The chimney for stoves

popularity of stoves, even with a large selection of more modern stoves, remains high.This can be explained its compactness, low cost of the device itself, the ability to install in any room, the relative ease independent manufacturing stoves even from scrap materials.But the simplicity of the design does not mean any indulgences with flue gas exhaust system - high-quality and reliable dymoho qq la stoves as needed, as well as for any other oven.

traditional stoves used for heating in the garage, workshop, or in a small country house.In addition, the modernized stoves having quite aesthetic appearance, and set in a residential country house, in addition to a central or autonomous heating.

If installing stoves will be produced in-house, then, before proceeding to the installation process, recommended to thoroughly investigate the chimney to the stove design.Since the stove in the majority of cases is made of metal, and the dymoho qq la

her suitable is metal.Today is a fairly wide range in retail networks various elements of which is easy to self-assemble the chimney of any design, provided, of course, know how to do it.

Versions chimney

schematic diagram flue design forstoves can be performed by one of three species, differing by place pipe location and its exit from the room to the outside.

• chimney can go out through the wall at 200 ÷ 250 mm from the ceiling.It - convenient and efficient design, since the length of chimney pipe, which passes through space, will play the role of a "battery" of a powerful heat exchanger, which effectively included in the total heating process, giving the room generated by the furnaceheat.This increases the total heat from stoves, and means , to achieve and maintain the desired temperature level will be spent a lot less fuel.
• second option is rarely used in a garage or workshop, as the design is sufficient labor intensive to install.In this case, too, the chimney passes through the entire room, but turns into a hole in the wall and rises through the ceiling and displayed on the street through the attic and then through the roof.The design is also very effective to heat the room, but for the pipe through the attic floor to take a number of measures to protect against overheating all potentially feared the fire materials.For this thicker slab must be installed around the pipe special box that is filled with heat-resistant composition, such as expanded clay or a small fraction of mineral wool.

conducting pipe through the roof, also have put a lot of work, because the gaps between the roofing material and the chimney it is necessary to seal the .Improperly conducted work can lead to leakage of the roof.

If you use this design in a two-story house, the pipe, passing through premises of the first and second floors, also will participate in their heating, but will need to do a lot volume of equipping passage through two floors andthrough the roof.

• third embodiment - less efficient at heat transfer, but has a much greater degree of fire safety.In this case, the chimney pipe immediately output out and fixed vertically along the outside walls of buildings.When selecting this design, the heat for space heating will be based solely on the most stoves.Trumpet, even if it very qualitative insulation will quickly vystuzhivatsya and pulling heat from the furnace, and means, for heating the premises and to maintain the desired temperature in it will need more fuel.The advantage is that you only need one pass through the vertical wall, which, however, also require high-quality insulation - he is in the immediate vicinity of the stove, that is, high-temperature heating zone.

most often in a garage or workshop are selected first, at least - the third, and very rarely - second option.

chimney drawing and fabrication required parts

mark the place of installation of the furnace, stoves and identify with the concept of the chimney at its location, you must create plan-drawing , which visually shows what kind of items needed forsystem installation.

drawing can be done by hand, but importantly - carefully fathom and put down the exact distance and size on it .

With this pattern you can safely go to a specialty store, which experienced Sales easily, based on the parameters affixed, pick up all the necessary components of the chimney.

if the chimney will be made by yourself, it is best to do a straight pipe, because the elements that will help to arrange a chimney under difficult angles, make yourself - hard enough.

It is important to remember that if the chimney will go through whatever it may overlap, the connection of individual elements chimney system in any case should not be inside the walls or floors - joints must be separated by at least 300 mm away from them.This condition is a must! - when opening connections, are under the influence of high temperatures can not be completely excluded, may create a fire hazard.

In addition, this arrangement makes the chimney maintainable - in the case of burning metal pipe to be easily detached damaged fire part, without dismantling the whole structure .

independent production chimney pipe from sheet metal is not welcome - in this process need specialized tools and tools, a serious experience in the relevant work.It is important to all - and the precise diameter desired and complete sealing of joints to eliminate even the slightest seepage therethrough probability of smoke and combustion gases.Himself perform - it is impossible.

If you want to save, instead of expensive stainless steel or nickel-plated chimney can be used conventional pipe made of galvanized steel 0,6 ÷ 1 mm thick, which can be purchased in a store or order from a master tinsmith.

way, experienced craftsmen are taken even for making sandwich constructions .Make two pipes of different diameters and lower obvernuv pipe dense layer of mineral wool, the top don t t rubu larger.

tinsmith commissioned can produce not only flat elements of the system, but also the knee at different angles.

chimney system components

made by a professional chimney systems include all the necessary elements, from which you can choose the items for any design varying degrees of complexity. And , the stores are presented as regular system - single-walled metal pipes without insulation and sandwich items, as well as all the necessary elements for their pairing.Therefore, the device is recommended for chimney pipe, in order to ensure safe and effective for long-term service of the chimney, use exactly as crafted to the smallest detail, and not a "self-made".

Buying chimney, consider Dia tr tr Uba.If it is become the finished burzhujku, then repelled from the nozzle diameter, is already available at the heater.If a homemade stove, then Dia tr tr Uba should vary between 80 and 150 mm, depending on the volume furnace.Calculated Dia tr pr PICs - he owes more volume furnace 2.7 times, if you count the diameter in millimeters and volume furnace - liters.For example, for all the familiar most simple stoves "Gnome" Dia tr tr Uba is 110 mm with a volume its furnace 40 liters.

prepare in to behold the necessary elements for the chosen model of the chimney, we can not forget about sealing materials that are needed for sealing joints of individual components pipes.For these purposes, use heat-resistant sealant and asbestos cord.

Mounting chimney

When all be prepared, you can proceed to the installation of the chimney of the individual elements.If enough of them, it took as a basis for the scheme can be pre-lay all the parts in the correct sequence. So much easier to navigate in the process of immediate assembly.

• first step is to oblitsevat wall of a bourgeois and tube heat-resistant material of the chimney, for example, asbestos sheets.
• Further, in the wall or ceiling through hole needs to be done.Its size will depend on which way the insulation of walls reflux Pipes is selected.If
• wooden wall, you need to make (or buy) a box, with a round hole in the center, the diameter of which should be 3 ÷ 5 mm larger than the diameter of the pipe.The edges of the box should be separated from the pipe wall or ceiling of 150 ÷ ​​200 mm.

Box, built into the ceiling, can be filled with a maximum density of glassy basalt, go the same medium - small fraction or expanded clay, which is poured after the pipe installation.The box in the wooden wall is best fill several layers of asbestos strips, which make passage round hole.

If the wall is brick, arranged in the hole usually establish a special entrance glass.

unit must be securely consolidate and outside the building, and inside.

• next step on the pipe installed stoves with heat-resistant seal is put on the lowermost portion of the pipe.He certainly is fixed on the nozzle with a special clamp - a breakthrough gas should be completely excluded !
• If the outlet is arranged in the wall, the next segment of the pipe can be knee made at the desired angle.

if the chimney will be displayed through the ceiling, then set straight section of pipe, with calculation, so that he or ended for 400 ÷ 500 mm from the ceiling or raised above the attic floor with 300 ÷ 400 mm.

• Further, the work takes place in the attic or outside the house.

in roofing materials and roof suit opening which is flanked by the attic space of the metal panel with the round (for steep ramps - elliptical) hole for the outlet pipe.

• flue after passing through the attic space is displayed on the roof.The gaps between the roofing material and the pipe necessarily waterproofed .Such an operation can be carried out with the use of different elements - it may be a metal panel, selected bundled with other segments of the chimney or the special heat-resistant elastic element, which tightly covers reflux rubu and is attached to the sealant to the roof.

Last convenient in that it is easy to put on even complex, ribbed roof.

• The desired total height of the chimney is about five meters, but in the case of a pipe to stoves in back rooms height may be somewhat reduced.Home - raise it over the roof, according to the rules, which are quite clearly shown in the diagram.

• When fading out of the pipe through the wall on the outside of the building on a pipe sticking out of the wall, put on the knee, which sets vertical direction of the pipe along the building.
• outer pipe should be insulated or made of sandwich segments .Dymoho qq la securely fastened to the wall with special brackets, which can also be included in the acquired set, and may be made independently of the metal angle.
• Lifting pipe to the level of the roof ridge and securely securing it on the wall, on top of the chimney is required to put on the fungus, which protects the channel from ingestion autumn foliage and water during rain or snow.

Video: installation of a simple flue for the stoves in the cabins

Care chimney

, and did not happen smoky in the room to have small stoves have always been good traction, it is necessary to carry out preventiveactivities that will help keep the chimney in order.

• To tube was free from sooty deposits should be periodically burned in the wood add chemical agents specifically designed to loosen the sludge.

for the same purpose and use aspen wood, which contribute to the cleaning of the inner walls.To clean the pipe with their help, only aspen wood is used for preventive furnace.It is desirable that they do not quickly goes bust and smoldering maximum possible time in the furnace.To create these conditions artificially reduce cravings, closing the ash pit after the wood is burning well.

• held annually mechanical pipe cleaning from scale and rust.You can use special cleanout e pw with c Uz.

• After each treatment is required to conduct an audit of the surface, carefully omitting chimney included bulb.This is necessary to timely detect burnouts or cracks.

installation process from the chimney finished segments - simple enough, and it is quite possible to cope on their own.If there is a desire and manufacture of the pipe alone, it is better to give up on this right away, especially with no experience in such work.