Wiring in a wooden house

component of the project and the wiring diagram in a wooden house

finally completed the construction of a country house, and it can be connected to external networks.And above all, modern cottagers naturally want light, internet and hot tea.electrical wiring in the home wooden house becomes an urgent need.You can, of course, call electricians that connects your home to the collective power lines, but much more interesting to make the internal wiring of the hands.Summing up the experience of this initiative, we offer you some suggestions for a phased implementation of these works.

Locations appliances in your building, you have some idea, it remains only to decide on their power consumption and the distribution of power groups.The algorithm may be as follows.

• determined continuously used (refrigerators, electric boilers, heaters, heating systems, etc.) And commonly used powerful appliances (kettle, microwave, electric stove) and distributed according to the load on the group they are fed on one machine panel;
• planned the entire lighting system, the connection point other household appliances (computers, TV, etc.), Which will be carried out by an independent line;
• accounted single connection point external loads (such as trim or end saw wanted to try out the site);
• received power for each group in terms of peak load and starting surge becomes the basis for the selection circuit wiring in a wooden house and location of sockets and mounting hardware.

Simply put, the first stage you have to draw on the layout of your home the whole web of the future wiring harness, which takes into account all the final "consumer items". Keep in mind that this scheme should not be anything temporary .

Choose electrical

Shield .To evaluate the single-phase circuit breakers for a given rated power consumption, there are simple formulas, but that does not bother you the calculations, just to announce that two machines of class 16A el.provodki quite sufficient for the "standard" of the wooden house.Advice on distributed power your household and tricks to connect you for a minimal fee will provide a local electrician.

Wires .Please pay attention to the material.If you build a good long time, only copper and no aluminum.Save on your own safety it is not necessary, again the property may suffer.Selection of wire size for wiring in a wooden house, you're doing with your hands, you can always find in the summary tables.In a simple embodiment, a reliable operation of the system of 8.3 kW is provided by section 4 mm, 10.1 kW - 6 mm.Particular attention in the cable purchase pay on the insulation category, because your summer residence operated power system will be in conditions of high humidity .

sockets and switches.Standard instruments designed for any installation method (external, hidden), but for the majority of today's home appliances outlet should be planted on the ground, ie,output connectors on the three-core cable.

RCD and ground.Make grounding its structure is very simple.Enough to hammer into the ground three three-meter metal brackets, lock them and bring to the ground conductor of the electrical bus.

Installation and wiring in a wooden house

When necessary design decisions have been made, and the necessary materials and accessories are purchased, comes the most exciting phase of electrical work - the actual wiring harness, installing junction boxes, sockets and switches.Here already it is necessary to take into account the specifics of a country wooden house in the choice of electrical wires, vetviteley and fastening systems.There are four possible technological solutions (under the same parameters of the internal network), other than the security level of performance and design.

• electricity wiring in a simple wooden house : outdoor mounting on conventional plastic clamps, if not the most aesthetically pleasing, but not very complicated to use and available for quick troubleshooting with their hands;
• use when attaching plastic cable cable channels desired color and size: Interior win is obvious, the installation does not present any particular difficulties;
• retro el.provodka - expensive option external wiring in a private home with ceramic insulators, twisted cords, switches and other antique country-exotic;
• concealed wiring in a wooden house with inner lining: an option is quite common, but not the easiest to implement their own hands - a lining of metal hoses or pipes it is responsible.

Any method of wiring in a private home must ensure the safe operation of electrical networks in all seasons and in all weather conditions.It is obvious that access (visual and repair) to open the wiring makes it a potential risk of fire in a wooden house more preferable.