Chimney made ​​of bricks with their hands

Fireplace - is not only a stylish decoration and original design course in the design space, but also an additional source of heat, despite the fact that it has a low thermal conductivity.This brick fireplace in the house calms and gives peace of mind, and a small flame and light soft crackling wood makes a pleasant time spent with friends and family.

Fireplaces made of brick

The designs of brick fireplaces are different box sizes (furnace) with a special smoke box, connected to a pipe for the chimney.External design and internal working part should always be one harmonious composition.

Fireplace in classical performance is ineffective as a heat source.dymooborota system in the fireplace is not available, the combustion chamber is open and mostly heat escapes through the chimney into the street.Thus, only the room receives heat from the flame in the fireplace, and yet embers and burning wood in the firebox - emanates heat, and are generally only heated zone in front of the fireplace.

brick fireplace can equip in the house and in the yard and on the porch.Most often, build barbecue fireplaces made of brick with an open area of ​​the fuel and the metal grate for cooking.In recreation areas such designs have received widespread popularity.Install fireplaces in the walls, in the corners, is inserted into the finished brick structure and place separately in the form of island structures.

Depending on its destination isolated brick fireplaces, fireplaces with hobs, heaters, fireplaces for streets, fireplaces, barbecues, decorative design, allows you to decorate the room stylistically.By separating the execution of fuel fireplaces are divided into open and closed.But the style of the classic data structures are made in the style of the country, high-tech and modern.Fireplaces made of bricks in different stylistic design shown in the photo below.

Features masonry fireplaces of brick

One of the latest achievements of the baking industry are a brick barbecue and a cooking surface under the fireplace.The most rational solution - a combination of a single design source heating and stove.Fireplace, which is thought cooking oven made of brick, has a compact, user-friendly and stylish design, can be used as a heating means, and as a plate with an oven.Fireplace with built-in barbecue brick fire box has a wide branch.In the niche you can install a special design of the grille for cooking, skewer and a fixed BBQ.

dimensions of the fireplace brick defined rules.Large fireplaces can supercool room and skip drafts, small fireplace warms the room.The cross sectional area of ​​flues has limitations and parameters should be from 0.1 to 0.15 square portal.Floor area - 0.7.

One of the most popular types is the fireplace of brick, made by hand, with all the design features and wishes of the home owners.In addition, a homemade fireplace fully able to make any person with a minimal amount of knowledge required novice builder.

In terms of a private house drawing fire brick should be designed taking into account the yield on the roof of the fume collection tube, while the apartment is no such possibility chimney.

The standard list of essential tools for the construction of the fireplace with his hands must be present: bricks, cement and sand mortar of clay and sand, building level, concrete, roofing felts and roofing segment, construction tools.

When the masonry fireplace brick is necessary to pursue one main objective - providing the thermal impact, which should ensure a fireplace in the cold season.An equally important factor is the usability and aesthetic appearance of the fireplace.When planning a home fireplace scheme must take into account that you can use wood, gas, electricity and biofuels as fuel consumed.As a basic building material - brick, metal, stone and tiles.

most suitable and practical solution for planning the construction of a building of the corner fireplace of brick, construction of which is well and fits well into every interior.

To avoid carbon monoxide poisoning must be approached with great responsibility for the construction of the fireplace, verifying every centimeter section dymoothodyaschey pipe.

Construction and advantages of fireplaces

Construction of brick fireplaces:

1. closed.This project is the fireplace of brick takes up minimal space and quality that stands out among other models of fireplaces.Closed fireplaces built during the construction of the house.
2. Half an outdoor brick fireplace is a cross between a completely closed and an open fireplace.This design does not take up much space, and you can build a semi-open fireplace in the already-built house, and when building a house.
3. brick fireplace open type most suitable for a large area and it is placed, usually in the center of the room.It is from the central part of the open fireplace distributes heat evenly across the board.
4. name following facilities speaks for itself.Fireplace corner type are also being built of brick, it is necessary to heat the adjoining rooms.

advantages of brick fireplaces:

1. original design.
2. When properly choose the size and design parameters, a brick fireplace is able to provide a high level of heating the premises.
3. During operation produces little noise.
4. works independently from electricity.
5. Easy access to the combustion chamber, fast kindling.
6. During the construction of the fireplace can show a maximum of imagination and creativity.
7. brick fireplace with real flame creates a special cozy and comfortable atmosphere.

Basic requirements to the fire brick:

1. pleasant appearance.
2. Value interior settings.
3. Sufficient level of warming the room.
4. strength and reliability.

Basic rules of construction of a brick fireplace:

1. On-site construction of the fireplace should be no drafts.
2. premises in which you plan to build a fireplace must be at least 12 m2.
3. presence of windows in the room with the fireplace is necessary.

1. For better warm room with adjacent rooms is recommended to give preference to a corner fireplace.
2. ratio settings fireplace:

• width and height of the flue compartment - 3: 2;
• fire box office should exceed the size of the flue opening 15 times;
• ratio of the depth of the furnace to the height of the portal - 1: 2.

Fireplace brick with his hands

Before you fold the fireplace bricks with their hands need to calculate the loads properly arrange the design drawing and find a suitable location.The main fireplace heater is not recommended, since no more than 20% of the heat gets him into the room.The basic material for the construction of a better use of brick.

list of necessary tools for the construction of the fireplace brick:

1. Solid brick.
2. purified light sand, up to 1.5 mm.
3. gray or red clay.
4. Cement.
5. 20 pcs.metal profiles, 70 cm long and 10 mm in diameter.
6. Rubble.
7. Chimney flap.
8. Building level.
9. Trowel.
10. boards for the foundation formwork.
11. capacity for cement mortar.
12. gloves.
13. Roulette.

manufacturing technology brick fireplace with his hands:

1. to start drawing is performed and compiled an exemplary diagram of the brick fireplace with all calculations.

1. masonry fireplace to start a new foundation.It is not allowed to build a fire on the same foundation with the one on which the house is located.
2. for the foundation dig a pit width, the greater the size of the future of the fireplace is 10 cm and depth of 60 cm.
3. as the foundation use the bricks with concrete.
4. At the bottom of the prepared pit pour gravel, tamp and align its level.
5. make formwork foundation required height using wooden planks.Before this process the resin from the inner side of the board.
6. Prepare the concrete at the rate of 3 parts sand to 1 part cement.The resulting mixture pour gravel in the formwork.
7. Carefully align the concrete layer and cover with polythene.Leave
8. foundation in such form as long as the concrete does not dry out.
9. Meanwhile, prepare the bricks.The approximate size of the bricks should be 250h120h60 mm.The joints between the brickwork must not exceed 0.5 cm. The bricks should be of the same color and texture.
10. Before laying the bricks slightly smooth out using sandpaper.
11. Then put them in the water and leave for 5 minutes.Thus, the air is released from the brick and it will not absorb moisture from the cement slurry.
12. prepared brick leave for 2 days in a solution of clay.
13. So, before laying the fire with his hands on a frozen foundation prostelite 2 layers of roofing material.Lay bricks on top of it and fastened them together with cement mortar.Do this carefully, and try not to mess with a solution of bricks from the front.
14. first lay a metal rail, and on top of her brick.The lower number of install on edge.Gently rap when laying each brick.
15. building level do not forget to measure the evenness of masonry.You can stick to the masonry circuit shown in the figure below.
16. All angles must conform to 90 degrees.
17. At this rate, continue to lay bricks.
18. When laying pipe fume collection check the composition of cement mortar, which should not contain any fine dust.
19. All stacked series should closely match the existing drawing.
20. After you built a 3 rows of bricks, metal pins to fasten the fireplace grate.
21. walls and the sweeping of the fuel compartment inside the fireplace erected wipe and remove excess solution from the walls.
22. Inside the fireplace is not must done.
23. Set the jumpers in the holes of the portal.The position of the pipe in the firebox should be vertical.And when laying pipes only cement-sand mixture should be used on the roof.
24. To prevent the room smoke, sparks and smoke on the furnace level Put the smoke chamber.And between it and place the firebox ledge to ledge.

Construction of a brick chimney - a time-consuming and not an easy process, but the result of the work will certainly rejoice.As the main source of fuel for the fireplace is best to use a well-dried wood.Choose firewood from hardwood, which practically do not form a resin during combustion.Oak burns slowly or hornbeam, thereby retains heat longer.The most popular type of wood for the fireplace is the birch, as allocates a little tar and soot.It is not advisable to use a poplar or willow, conifers, elm or cherry.

exterior of the fireplace

Once you have completed the construction of a brick fireplace, you can decorate it with decorative ornaments.It can be metal, plastic, tiles and plaster.

1. decorative finishing the fireplace is necessary to start from the ground floor.
2. To attach accessories using conventional tile adhesive.
3. can decorate the facade of the fireplace metal bars and other mantel decorative details, such as cast iron.
4. Do not decorate a fireplace with wooden details, as they may ignite.

Fireplace brick with his hands.Video