Lava Lamp : manufacturing features with their own hands

The lamp with spectacular visual effects invented and patented in England in the 60s of the last century.The original lava lamp is a transparent container containing a translucent wax floating in oil.This design is highlighted by a light bulb - while there is movement of bizarre forms and shapes of drops, which you can watch endlessly.

device lava lamp

The principle of operation of the lava lamp is the interaction immiscible liquids of different densities when heated.If you added an intensive dye, the visual effect is enhanced.

Lava lamp consists of the following components:

• incandescent lamps;
• transparent glass bulb;
• filling mixture to create visual effects.

Bulb, located under the glass container, heats the liquid and it highlights the drops that move freely and create a bizarre game of figures.When the lamp temperature difference of the upper and lower part of the glass envelope is a few degrees, allowing oil or wax beads floating in the fluid.Climbing, viscous substance cools down and gradually falls closer to the bottom, where it is heated again - there is a kind of "lava" movement.These luminaires are available for many years, it is now possible to buy a lava lamp from different manufacturers.A wide range of such products presented for sale in the shops.In modern industrial lava lamps use special glass that is sensitive to temperature change.

How to make a lava lamp with his hands

Lava lamps have conquered the hearts of many people thanks to the harmonious combination of smooth contours and shapes of measured effect smooth movement.Even many years after the invention of such a lamp fits into the interior of any room, with its principle of operation has not changed.

In addition, lava lamp, made with his own hands, will be a wonderful gift for people of all ages.With it you can create a room atmosphere for relaxation.The contemplation of the ever-changing forms inside a glass vessel calms, helps to gather his thoughts, harmonizing the situation.Make a lava lamp at home is not too difficult, most of the necessary materials there in almost every house.

Lava lamp with oil balls

at home, we need to manufacture lamps:

• glass container cylindrical or conical shape;
• base for lamps - you can use any material that is resistant to heat - metal, wood, and plastic or ceramic;
• light bulb 25 W and chuck under it;
• wire, plug, switch;
• distilled water;
• technical or medical alcohol;
• metal spring;
• piece of rubber;
• oil - the best castor (the density of the lava lamp fits optimally);
• dyes for oil and water.Water can tint the ink as a colorant and an oil suitable for water insoluble substances and alcohol - such as oil paint.

How to make your own lava lamp:

1. Please prepare a foundation on which we will install the lava lamp.Its shape can be varied - in the form of a cylinder, cone, cube, parallelepiped, etc.Such a structure can be assembled from scrap materials - or use a stand suitable shape and size.Perhaps as a base for a lamp for a small ceramic pot.
2. the bottom of the stand to the side wall of the drill hole for wiring.Then at the bottom of the stand you need to install the cartridge for the incandescent light bulb and connect to it through the hole wire - mounted with a switch and plug.
3. necessary to check that the lamp is turned on at the stand is not heated excessively.If necessary, the side walls of the base, perform several technological holes for heat dissipation.
4. Cut the rubber ring, corresponding to the diameter of the top of the stand and stick it - to secure the lamp vessel and making construction more sustainable.
5. Next, set a glass bowl in the stand prepared and test the stability of the structure.At the bottom of the container can be placed a spring rolled into a ring, for efficient heat distribution.
6. Getting cooking lava mixture.Most of the lamp vessel to fill with distilled water and alcohol - the proportion of the composition are selected empirically.The resulting liquid can, if desired, to give a color tone by using another soluble ink or dye.In a separate small tank tint castor oil with an appropriate color dye (will successfully look bright saturated colors).
7. The tinted alcohol solution prepared by adding oil.It is necessary to ensure that it sank to the bottom of the vessel.If the oil rises to reduce the density of the liquid in the container should add a little alcohol.This requires that the glass vessel had a little unfilled places as lava liquid when heated will expand.
8. The resulting mixture should be tested in action - turn the bulb and make sure the process of its heating.Correct interaction of lava mixture can be, adding water or alcohol.Upon reaching the desired effect it is necessary to close the lid lamp vessel (it can be fixed with an adhesive).
9. Fix the vessel is stable on a stand.Wonder lava lamp is ready!

Lava lamp with paraffin

This method differs from the previous one, that to create a lava drops effect using molten paraffin balls moving in the oil.Under the influence of heat paraffin will rise up - and cooling down, take different forms.

Climbing to the top point, it cools and descends gradually.This cyclical movement is observed during heating lamp vessel bottom.After turning off the lamp paraffin cools and falls to the bottom of the glass bulb.

First you need to prepare the design of the lamp - to establish a transparent glass jar on a stand with built-in 25 W incandescent lamp (the assembly is carried out according to the instructions above).

made by a mixture of lava, we need the following ingredients:

• distilled water;
• vegetable oil or glycerin;
• paraffin;
• bright colored beads or beads.

lava sequence of preparation mixture:

1. Fill a glass container about 3/5 mixture of cold water with glycerol (or vegetable oil).The resulting liquid can be soluble dye to tint.
2. Add one teaspoon of salt and carefully mix until smooth.Additionally, you can pour a bit of bright shiny beads.
3. Thereafter, melted in a water bath of liquid paraffin and add it to the capacity of a lava lamp.Pre paraffin can using a special tint or food coloring.
4. vessel was tightly capped and inverted to ensure no leakage.After all done manipulating the "magic lamp" can be switched on.

application features

To start the circulation process, a mixture of lava take some time necessary to warm up the lamp.It should be borne in mind that operating the lamp heats up, so it is advisable to put it out of reach of small children.It should be noted that it is not recommended to leave switched on continuously lava lamp more than 8 hours.

How to make a lava lamp - video