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August 12, 2017 18:06

Choose from which to build a better house

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Choose from which to build a better house

When a person thinks about their own housing, the thought comes to mind: what is better to build a house - made of bricks, blocks, beams.

materials of which the house is built, should be strong, durable, does not have a negative impact on health.

Contents:

  • Building materials
  • Housing Characteristics and properties of brick
  • Features foam blocks
  • Tree - eco-friendly material for the construction of the house
  • features frame construction
  • Criteria for selection of the material for constructionhome

materials to build a house

the construction market today are a lot of materials.Choose the best option is not so easy.

begin with the analysis of the properties of each of them, you can select the material whose price and quality will be optimal.

Before the construction can view the log directory of construction companies with options for buildings.

house in which you plan to live permanently, should be resistant to precipitation, to be noise, insulated and be "strength" for years to come.

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similar properties has brick, ceramic blocks, foam concrete, aerated concrete, timber and lumber.

How much and what material will be needed for construction, can tell the magazine with the recommendations of the specialized companies.

Characteristics and properties of brick

Journal of building materials is of the opinion that the bricks - long-lasting, durable.

If you start the construction according to the rules, it will stand 100 years, and its tenants will enjoy the comfort and warmth.

most common construction material - brick, has many properties:

  • completely natural;
  • When the construction work is not necessary to use additional additives - "disintegrating";
  • Brick non-flammable, in case of fire and fire brick box remains intact.On this basis it will be possible to rebuild a new home;
  • Brick has a high strength.The walls of it can withstand heavy shutters, attic;
  • In single-storey house made of bricks over time, you can install a few more floors to finish additional rooms;
  • Masonry is not subject to shrinkage, rot,
  • In the rooms of the house is always a comfortable temperature - in the cold season, the wall will keep warm and to protect the heat from the heat.

When building a house of brick is necessary to consider not only the properties of the material.It is important to pay attention to the quality of the cement composition, the nature of masonry heaters.

Magazine will talk about the properties of materials and varieties.The complex metrics of all components will have an effect on the quality factor of the house.

use bricks to build a house has disadvantages.Construction of buildings take a lot of time, as during construction time of year, weather conditions play an important role.

summer solution will dry up quickly, and can freeze in winter.If it starts to rain, the building will have to be postponed until its termination.

Journal notes on the construction - it is important to pay attention to the masonry.Bricks must be laid flat.Otherwise, the house is not durable.

For this reason, is to entrust the construction of housing for permanent residence for professionals, and it will cost the home owner considerable money.

can make use of this type of building material is cheaper - to use it as a liner.Brick buildings will adorn the walls, protects against adverse natural phenomena.

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begin to build a house of bricks is recommended on a large, empty area.When construction work will need a lot of space.

It is necessary to dilute the grout piling bricks needed to build, collect the waste that is inevitably generated during the construction of the house.

If your site already has broken the garden beds, it will complicate the work.

Features

foam blocks When selecting materials for housing construction accounted for the ease of construction, eco-friendly properties, thermal insulation, sound insulation.

have foam blocks have such qualities, so the magazine, catalogs, construction companies often offer to choose this material.

At blocks have advantages that they have conquered the market:

  • Environmentally friendly - in its manufacture natural materials are used.The proportion of plasticizers, dyes so small that it will not cause any harm to health;
  • Able to pass air, so the house favorable climatic conditions will remain always;
  • Light that has an impact on housing construction speed.In addition, a strong foundation to build is not necessary;
  • has high levels of noise, heat insulation.No need to spend a lot of money for the purchase of insulating materials for additional insulation of walls;
  • Able to withstand high temperatures;
  • Its price is lower than other materials.Building a house is cheaper than, for example, of brick, timber.

Decorating the walls of the foam blocks are allowed to carry out any of the materials.Building magazine offers design options for the walls plaster, decorative panels, wallpaper.

peculiarity of foam blocks is its fragility.When transporting the units to the construction site, they may be damaged, so you should pay special attention to the quality of transportation.

After their stacking blocks shrinkage occurs.On its percentage affects the temperature drop in the construction.To minimize it, you need to use in the construction of high-quality reinforcement.

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After installing boxes of foam blocks do not immediately start to finish.All the matter in chemical reactions that will occur between the carbon dioxide and cement.

otherwise cracks will form, which are cold bridges.As a result, the room will be kept warm.

Tree - eco-friendly material for the construction of the house

House for permanent residence, built of timber, distinguished by its beauty, solidity.

tree has many features that make it selected as a building material most often:

  • high levels of thermal insulation;
  • eco-friendly material - will not cause any harm to health;
  • high heat resistance, thermal conductivity of the timber;
  • long life.

wooden bar is cylindrical and glued.specialized companies Magazine tells about the properties of each type.Laying of a cylindrical timber with time will shrink.

As a result of geometric shapes a little change, and in the joints and seams need to add thermal insulation material.

Glulam is resistant to deformation.

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whole point in its manufacture: a pressseveral layers stacked timber so that the life of the radial ring are oppositely directed, with glue are bonded to each other very strongly.

With its environmentally friendly properties it is not inferior cylindrical logs.Chemical preservatives, varnishes today replaced by impregnation, based on natural ingredients.

This can be beeswax, turpentine oil, propolis, wax patchwork.The last component is produced by domestic companies and is a product of high quality.

Impregnating protect the surface of lumber from decay, prevent the effects of insects, raise the level of fire resistance.

of timber can build a single-storey cottages and houses for permanent residence in the several floors.

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A variety of specialized types of wood will create a home of various geometric shapes.

buildings options are catalogs, construction firms magazine.The structure on the site will look modern.

For a wooden house is not necessary to arrange the massive base, you can start by making it shallow.The walls also do not require additional external processing.

main advantage of wooden houses is the possibility of the construction at any time of the year.

features frame construction

Before you build a frame house, to begin is with forming the frame.It can be metal or wood.

more durable - from metal skeletons, but their construction need to spend a lot of time.Cheaper and faster than going to the wooden structure.

workpiece thickness of the wood depends on the material and thickness of the insulation.

for cladding use one of the following: cement particle board, moisture resistant plywood, oriented strand board.As the insulation is suitable mineral wool or foam.

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storey cottages are built very quickly.After the foundation attains the necessary strength, it is possible to collect housing.

To perform finishing work is no need to wait for weeks or months.Mesh structure does not shrink, so the construction of the house does not take long.

Prefab houses have their "prosĀ»:

  • Easy erection - you can do without the help of builders.Using the instructions and recommendations, frame house will stand on the site a short time later;
  • frame house elements are lightweight, so no need to use special tools, technical means;
  • Due to the fact that the construction of such houses do not need to attract workers of construction companies, special equipment, the construction of housing will cost much cheaper than using other materials;
  • Prefab homes are highly resistant.They will take not only the subsidence of the foundation, but also the earthquake;
  • They can be built at any time of the year.Frost, the heat does not affect the quality of the finished structure;
  • High heat and sound insulation.In summer, the frame house is cool and warm in winter.In the cold season you can save on the additional heating.Layers of insulation will prevent the penetration of the sounds from the street.

for permanent residence such homes are suitable, but we need to be prepared every 30-35 years to change the structure of the insulation.

new method of building houses - rise building

In modern construction monolithic construction of houses method has not yet been distributed.The basis of the technology of this method - pouring the concrete foundation and walls.

design gets strong enough, have uniform properties.

main advantage of monolithic houses - strength, durability.

very high aesthetic component.Journal of construction companies that are engaged in construction of such houses, offers a wealth of design options houses a variety of materials.

House will be different personality and fully comply with the tastes, needs of the owner.

Monolithic structures have drawbacks.When their construction requires the use of special equipment, the formation of a complex formwork, it is necessary to create a backup, the stairs at the device of floors.

Criteria for selection of the material for the construction of

home to build a house, you can stop on any version of the material.

For each of them requires certain skills, technology.The magazine will offer the shape, number of floors, the design of the house of the blocks, bricks, timber.

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the question "of what is best to build a house" - it is important to answer before the start of the project, the construction works.

Thus it is necessary to pay attention to such moments:

  • price of materials, the ability to acquire them in a particular region;
  • as thermal insulation characteristics correspond to the climate;
  • level of fire safety, environmental friendliness;
  • how many floors will have a home.

With the right analysis to be correctly calculated the thickness and depth of the foundation, the load on it, what you need to buy a building material and in what quantity.

Particular attention should be paid to physical facilities, the personal preferences of the owner.

characteristics in complex analysis can only learn from what materials it is better to build a house - from the blocks, bricks, timber, frame.

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