Repair wooden floor with their hands - the instructions and steps

wooden floor is considered to be a warm and aesthetic - for it is always a pleasure to walk barefoot.But it is possible, if the floor is new and not covered by a thick layer of paint.In particular, it is not very nice if drafty and uncomfortable floorboards creak and bend through the cracks appeared.In this case it is necessary to repair a wood floor.Make it can almost every handyman yourself, you only need to follow certain instructions.

overhaul or a simple repair - how to define?

Before you replace the wooden floor, it is necessary to determine the order, what kind of repairs needed - update finishes, simple cosmetic or major repairs.It is necessary to consider each option separately:

• update coverage is necessary once in 3-5 years.This should be carried out or planned as sex abrasion in places where there is a heavy load;
• normal repair should be performed if the boards begin to sag and creak under the weight of a person, if slit formed and begin to climb the edge of the boards;
• overhaul is required when you complete renovation of premises or the floor is subjected to deformation and decay.In this case, a complete replacement of the wooden floor to a more modern flooring options can be performed.

Beauty and repair of wooden floor is done in different directions, as in one case it is necessary to replace the boards, and the other will have to completely replace the cover.First, it is worth considering the most time-consuming process.

Independent Repair wooden floor

When major repairs can be carried out is not complete and partial replacement of cracked and rotted floorboards.In addition, it is necessary to make insulation and floor vapor barrier and can pave the system "warm floor".The basic scheme overhaul wooden floor will look like this:

1. First you need to remove baseboards.This is done with the help of various tools - chisels, large screwdriver and others.

2. If the boards are covered with layers of oil paint, it must be removed by means of special liquids that are sold in DIY stores.Perform this process until the necessary clean timber.

3. floor boards are numbered, so that later, after processing and repair, make it convenient to fold back.

4. The next step is removed floorboards.It is necessary to identify visually the suitability for further use, if there is a damaged board, they must be thrown away or simply to replace some of the unfit, putting in its place a new canvas.If all the boards have become worthless, then why not buy new stuff to a couple of years back not to make major repairs.

5. On the inside of each board is treated with a special solution that protects against mold.It is necessary to carry out the board serve longer.

6. Under the floor swept out all the trash before the concrete foundations, or slabs.

7. It is necessary to examine the logs, these elements must be integral, without cracks and moldy spots.If any of the bars had deteriorated, they must be replaced with new ones.

laying of insulation, vapor barrier and boards

Then you can start to do new flooring.It is necessary to make such steps to improve coverage:

1. Between the beams laid insulation - mineral wool, polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or other material.

2. The next step is the floor vapor barrier.It is necessary to lay a polyethylene film overlap and fix it using the strip of adhesive tape construction.If there are available finances, then you can use the more expensive advanced materials for vapor barriers.

3. Now, by the numbers, which were put down in the process of removal, stacked boards.

4. Next is the fixing of the boards to the joists using a special attachment, such as screws.Nails in this case should not be used, because they can not reliably seal the wood floor elements.

5. In the process of laying horizontal surface should be checked using a spirit level.If some boards protrude above the surface of the other, the need to pass a plane to align them.

6. After this is done tsiklёvka floor to avoid extremes, and the surface has turned out perfectly flat.

7. Using putty handled all the cracks and places to deepen connections.

8. Building debris is removed with a vacuum cleaner, brush or wet piece of flannel.

Finishing wood floor

After that the finish of the wooden floor.It is necessary to carry out, following the instruction:

1. Apply a protective impregnation, which will help preserve the wood surface from the appearance of the fungus and rot.If you plan to paint the conventional oil paint board, then you can apply varnish on them.

2. Set the plinth.If this element has come into disrepair, then you should buy a new - Wooden or plastic under the tree.

3. After this, apply topcoat, which will serve as a protective function.The most popular protective lacquer coating is considered to date.You can apply clearcoat or with a hint of a certain tree species.

finishing

Selection of the topcoat - is an individual matter for each owner of the dwelling.Modern construction market, in addition to different shades of lacquer, offers these types of coatings:

• wax - waxed wood creates the effect, but it requires constant renewal;
• oil - penetrates deep into the pores of the wood, making it durable, reliable and wear-resistant;
• oil paint - helps keep floors aesthetic, attractive and gives a different coloring surface.

Simple repair wood floor

past, not always used for Flooring high-quality material, so this coating after several decades begins to fall under the feet or squeak.In this case, you will need a little redecorating the floor, and then he will be able to please the owners of the premises for their durability and reliability.But, despite the fact that it's a simple repair to it must be approached with great responsibility.It is during cosmetic repairs to adhere to such instructions:

1. At the stage of preliminary preparation should get rid of the layer of old paint that you can see the surface of bare wood.This is done by building a special liquid and a spatula.

2. After that, all the boards visually reviewed and determined by the board with the presence of mold or rot.If such sites are available, then they are cut and installed in their place a new board size slightly smaller (2 mm) than the size of the resulting hole by removing the old boards.This is to ensure that the new board is well seated.

3. If the floor boards nailed, then it is better to replace such fastening screws, which are more reliable bond wooden elements.Caps screws must be recessed into a tree half a centimeter.

4. If there are wide gaps, then you need to chop cut from the bar or the bar and glue or putty to put an item in the crack between the boards.Carefully to tap on the bar with a wooden hammer, so that it locks into place, and ottsiklevat surface until a smooth texture.

5. In the final step to put the primer and cover the floor with a protective layer of varnish, oil, wax or paint.

Even such a simple repair a wood floor will acquire a new type of surface that is aesthetically attractive and will always delight with its unique views.

scheduled maintenance - long life of wooden floor

If the owners of the premises in the construction of a house or apartment repairs wooden floors, choose a quality protective coating that protects against rot and mold, then this will serve as the floor for a long time.But you must still make the planned repair, for example, once a year to produce paint surface protective coating.This process will not take much time and effort, and only need to make these steps:

1. Clean the floor surface from dirt, fat (if this is the kitchen) and dust.
2. Apply a protective coating layer, carefully carrying it in places with high load.
3. wait a bit until the coating layer dries.

After that the floor can continue to operate until the next scheduled decoration.If you wish, you can change the color of the protective coating, or change, for example, lacquer paint, or vice versa.With this reception, you can add a touch of freshness to the design of residential premises, spending a minimum of effort, time and money.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that thanks to all the above information, you can transform the look of wooden floors in the apartment or house.If it is impossible to repair allocate a large sum of money, then do not worry, because even at the lowest cost possible to achieve an excellent result, putting a little effort and your imagination.