How to conduct an open wiring in the house ?

What are the advantages of the method?

open wiring on the walls of the cable is used more often than not in houses and apartments, and garden buildings in the country - a garage, hozblok, sauna.Although if you try and find the right materials, even in private homes and modern apartments that option would be installation of electrical wiring in the win.

advantages of open wiring are as follows:

• more simple and quick installation, which can easily handle even the novice electrician;
• need less instruments and materials, than to create a hidden wiring;
• from the junction box at any time to bring a new group of wires (for example, if you want to install another outlet);
• in some cases, this option has a positive effect on the interior of the premises (for example, if used in the bath mount on the porcelain rollers and detention);
• line repair and maintenance can be carried out without disturbing the decoration of the walls.

At the same time, the disadvantages of surface-mounting their own hands is a heightened risk of fire, limited to the conditions of use (can not be used in the kitchen) and a shorter term electrical service.Minus the last due to the fact that the route is subject to mechanical damage more than if it is held in the walls.To solve the problem with the fire, it is recommended for burns base (for example, in a wooden house) to hold only non-flammable cable VVGng.

Instructions wiring

To date, there are several options of how to do wiring open hands.The most popular are the use of special skirting boards, cable channels and flutes.To do retro wiring in the house can be used to mount porcelain insulators, but that's another topic for which we have identified the whole article.

first need to create a wiring diagram of the rooms to determine the place of installation of distribution boxes, sockets and switches.Further, building level and pencil on the walls are drawn straight lines, which in the future will need to have an open wiring.

the preparatory phase in accordance with the scheme counts the number of elements and conductor diameter of the conductor.It is recommended to carry out their own calculation of the cable cross-section, so that later there was no wiring failure during network congestion.Thus, we consider each of the methods of installation your home network open way.

cable channels most attractive way to outer wiring harness - the use of cable channels, which are narrow plastic box, shown in the photo.Surely such products you can see in offices, commercial buildings and even some private homes.The fact that there is a range of goods in various colors, which may be suitable even for interior rooms.

mount cable channels is fairly simple with glue or screws.The first method of installation is used if the wall surface perfectly smooth and even.Glue is applied to the adjacent wall of the box, which is then pressed down in the right place on the wall.

Our advice - push the product to the wall and immediately remove.Adhesive remains on the surface, which was at the rear of the cable channel.Wait a few minutes to glue a little frozen, and then again push the product.At this time, with little effort, good adhesion to occur.

Optionally Drill every 30-40 cm holes in them to drive dowel and screw in screws.On the drywall is necessary to carry out installation of open wiring via plug-butterfly.On the corners and joints use additional accessories - caps, corners, connectors, which are quite simply connected to each other.When all the "skeleton" of the channels will be collected, proceed to the laying of the conductor.The joints lived with junction boxes, sockets and switches isolation trimmed to 10-15 mm.

In the end, all "points" are connected, carried continuity multimeter open wiring and connection to the electrical distribution box room.

Electrical plinth

The second option is not less popular and simple.Today issued a special baseboards, inside of which there is a chamber for outdoor wiring.This option allows you to "kill two birds with one stone" - inconspicuous to make the wiring and at the same time functional.

All you need to buy a plinth, fix the floor and place the wiring.The cable exit locations up (for example, to divert to an outlet) need to drill a hole and pull the required conductor.Very often electrical baseboard used in combination with a cable TV with the wiring method in the switchboard open house and a studio apartment.If you want to stretch a line through the doorway, there is already have to drill a hole in the wall, and be sure to carry out installation of open wiring through the partition into the protective polymer tube that require SAE rules.

Corrugated pipe

This method of open wiring is not widely applied in residential premises.It may be used in commercial buildings, as well as the installation of street lighting, because of the unattractive appearance.

ribbed, things are a bit more complicated, this is due to the fact that first need to stretch a cable inside the tube, after which it is to fix the track on a brick wall, wood paneling or plaster.

Buy corrugation with internal section in two times greater than the diameter of the conductor, so that you can easily drag the cable through all the material.One more important thing - at negative temperature corrugation immediately breaks down, so in this weather, we recommend not to carry out installation of open wiring.

best to use special clips (you can see in the photo above) for fixing the cable, which are fixed with one screw.It is also possible to use metal braces, but their installation is more problematic, moreover, is likely to damage the cable cores.Do not forget, and in the case of a plinth in the case of the corrugated tube after electrical works ready to ring line multimeter to ensure its operability.

Here and all mounting open wiring technology with their own hands.We encourage you to view the video instructions provided to clearly see all the details of electrical work!

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