Construction of the garage from a bar with your hands

garage construction of technology from a bar with your hands

1. erect pier foundation.To do this, define the size of the site for the foundation, remove the fertile part of the soil and level the ground.Mark up the mounting location of the columnar foundation with the help of pegs and strings.Pier foundation set by the structure of the corners and along the walls at a distance of 2 meters.The place of installation of the columnar foundation performed a sand cushion thickness of not less than 20 cm, and in areas with heaving soils -. 40 cm Sand carefully ram, spilling water on it is placed a layer of roofing material.Erect bollards made of concrete blocks or bricks, fastening them with the cement slurry.Align their height with the help of a stretched string with markup.After solidification of the solution is performed waterproofing mastic asphalt, and roofing material on top of an additional stacked in two layers.
   

   Step 1 - erection of garage and basement tab

2. sill pillars are placed on the sill - mortgage timber.Fasten the corners of the timber without leaving residue, a way to connect "in a paw," "in a half-tree" or radical or insertable spike.Connection method depends on the skill builders and building material from.Ready-made log houses usually already tailored to the specific connection, and you will only have to follow the assembly instructions.
   

   Different types of timber connections

3. The mortgage timber crashed lag - the floor slab.They operate from the bar or board 40 mm, laid on end.The distance between joists depends on the load on the floor for a garage is better to choose the distance from 0.5 to 1 m. Notching Places bar necessarily impregnated with an antiseptic.
   

   The mortgage timber crashed lags installing them on the end of

4. Subsequent bar rows are placed on top of each other, using the same type of connection as for laying.Between the rows of a timber connected by a dowel, for that drilled the two beams brace so that the opening match, and slaughtered them nog - Wedge hardwood.This nog must be recessed into the beam a few centimeters, otherwise the gap formed by the shrinkage of the framework.
   

   The installation walls

5. The cut in the top crown of rafters, connect them to each other "in a half-tree".The shape depends on the design of the roof of the garage as well as on its size.If the garage is attached to another building, it is more convenient to do Shed roofs with a slope on the outside wall of a detached garage convenient gable roof.
   

   The cut in the top crown rafter roof frame

6. After the roof is desirable to immediately close the log-permanent or temporary roofing.For temporary roof waterproofing film can be used with high strength and resistance to UV radiation, for example, D. Izospan film laid on the rafters with some slack, strips are glued together by means of mounting tape.Roofing of the garage timber can be any as of roll materials, such as roofing with grit and slate, Ondulin, profiled sheeting, metal.Roof covering is placed on top of a pre-arranged sealing batten boards, fixing screws or nails specifically designed for this type of coverage.Do not forget the most vulnerable places - fad, places of contiguity of the roof to the walls.They need to be isolated from moisture Additional elements.
7. garage floors are made of sexual decking, fixing it to the joists with nails or screws.Sex and the inside wall of the garage be coated flame-retardant composition to avoid fire wood.If the garage possible leakage of fuel and lubricating fluids, it is advisable to cover the floor with metal sheets.You can also run the floor with double insulation.
   

   scheme of installation floor in the house

8. Access to the garage is made of 60 mm boards laid on supporting beams.Timber cut in the lower mortgage beam at an angle less than 30 degrees below impregnated bitumen waterproofing.On the cross he nailed boards.Garage doors - an important element of any garage.They can be made as swing, consisting of two valves, and automatic lifting - garage of timber construction is strong enough to withstand any type of door.

   

   sectional doors for garages

Garage from a bar with your hands can be used as an all-season shop, it is necessary to set it in the winter heating.Most often used for this purpose heaters with temperature sensor, which allows to regulate the temperature in the garage automatically.It is also possible to arrange in a garage inspection pit or cellar, which will significantly expand its functionality.