Pouring concrete floor - floor- filling technology

Every person who got the car, need a place where he could save her, repair and so on.In other words, a garage.A garage in the construction of the most difficult step is the base of development, so that today we talk about pouring the floor in the garage with his hands.

Which floor do we need?

have flooring must have the following qualities:

1. Fire.
2. ability to prevent excess moisture.
3. resistance to stress, various chemical products.
4. durability.

Added to this is also the way in which you want to see your garage.Today, materials used to cover the floor, can be different, but the most popular is considered to be it concrete.Even if you are a heavy load, the concrete base will last as long as possible.Therefore pouring concrete floor - the best option.

Pouring concrete floor in the garage

What characterizes the base of the concrete?

Before the start of the drilling process, it is necessary to consider its main features.First of all, it can be used is not always.This may be, for example, the strong slope of the surface, or proximity to the garage groundwater.

concrete also cold, so winter can bring a lot of problems, especially when heated garage has a problem.

Concrete quickly erased, turns to dust and is hovering around the room, causing allergic reactions.Also it is great eats dirt and engine oil.Odor in the garage for a long time to settle.

But all these disadvantages of concrete pavement is not easily found, if strictly follow the technology works.

Fill the floor in the garage: Walkthrough

Ideal bases garage floor - a monolithic concrete slab, which is laid on the floor.Here, our floor is raised a record quickly.All you need is an additional cost for the delivery of most boards, several assistants and, of course, a crane.Thus, since the floor will be installed, but more expensive.

Therefore, we will pour concrete on the ground.Immediately, I note that this is not recommended if the garage is low, as the room can be flooding, if next to them are groundwater.You can not do this and the steep slope of the surface, because the need to cover the construction of the basement with the accompanying elements.But if all the conditions are strictly adhered to, then you can safely proceed with the grouting.To begin with, we note that the concrete floor has several layers, here they are:

1. Gravel.
2. Sand.
3. reinforced concrete.
4. good waterproofing.
5. Insulation.
6. The final floor screed.

Now step by step instructions.

composition of the layers by pouring a concrete floor in the garage

First step: preparing the base

First we need to dig a hole, remove loose soil, and create a kind of pillow of sand and gravel.For this purpose, we rammed bottom of the hole and gloss over the surface of the liquid clay.Then we fall asleep a layer of gravel, the height of which must be from thirty to eighty centimeters.In order to control this process, it is possible to drive into the wall special wooden pegs.

evens gravel, remove the largest pieces of it, again and fall asleep all the ramming desyatisantimetrovyh ball of sand.

Prepare the base before pouring the concrete floor

Step Two:

waterproofing materials used for gidroizoltsii, there is great variety, but the most inexpensive and therefore accessible of these is a polyethylene film.We need to lay it all floor surfaces.Where the film pieces will dock, we add them overlapped and glued together by means of adhesive tape (this amiss ordinary PVC).

We must place the polyethylene thus, in order to close them all the walls of our pit.In other words, we should get some kind of plastic tub, which would not permit the liquid.If you do not use film, it will fit and some other soft insulating material.

polyethylene film floor Waterproofing

Step Three: Create a rough floor

It is intended to strengthen the entire structure.It uses reinforced concrete.We need zhelehnaya grid, whose cells have accounted for 10 to 10 centimeters, and a metal rod with a diameter of about 0.7 centimeters.Grid we mount on the bottom of the formed hole, but first must be equipped with a low wooden formwork.

Exactly how do we do the formwork, will directly come from the area of ​​the room and most of the pit.In the case of larger premises would be appropriate to make ravnoodinakovye compartments are square in shape.Accordingly, we will be able to directly control the height of the sub-floor and distribute the concrete evenly as possible.The mesh should be placed inside these compartments.In the case of a small garage formwork must be fitted only on the perimeter, while the grid will take up all the space in its entirety.

Create subfloors and reinforcing ties

Fill solution into squares and align its surface by means of rules.After he grabs, rails must be removed, and the void left after this procedure, so filled with the same solution.Regarding the quality of the screed, it will depend on the quality of used concrete solution, so it is necessary to interfere, strictly adhering to the respective proportions.

is recommended when using a shovel to pierce the solution - it helps avoid the formation of voids in it.

subfloor Drying should be carried out too well.When the solution is poured, we fully cover it with foil.Each subsequent day, the film is removed, and the film is wetted with the solution lies back.It will take about four weeks, while the rough screed has dried completely.And only after that we can safely proceed to the next step.

process of pouring the concrete floor in the garage

Step Four: insulated screed

Warming ties is not a mandatory procedure, but in those cases where the garage adjacent to the home and is heated in the winter, like a must.What material is used for this purpose?Experts recommend to EPS.

Before proceeding with the installation of insulation, the floor of the garage is necessary to lay a roll penofolom.This should be done up foil side.Mats insulated material is then installed and fastened to each other by means of special dowels sure the fixing.

Sheets roll Styrofoam - are ideal for warming ties

Step five: final tie

On insulated material (if you set any) again mounted metal mesh, which are attached to small beacons level.You need to know that most of the experts strongly recommended to do a small bias towards the gate.Thus, if you wash your car in the garage, the water will not accumulate inside, and will flow out.

In principle, the final screed is also itself as roughing.Its height will be thirty to fifty centimeters.And if you take into account when it is there all the layers in the concrete floor, then we get the order of one hundred and fifty centimeters.

poured concrete floor in the garage

Several practical advice

As a result, we would like to give you some more tips.

1. Use special paint for concrete, to avoid spraying it during operation.But a layer of beauty still is not very thick, so it is necessary to paint the floor a few times a year.
2. If you can not buy this paint, you can use special strengthening mixture.They rubbed their final tie even before she is completely dry.After this, the strength of the floor on the compressibility will be increased by several times.
3. Use topping system.They are added to the solution still in the process of preparation in a dry form.Thus the floor surface is more resistant to wear and tear, will also improve its aesthetic characteristics.They should be applied in several layers, each will be applied only after the previous dry.
   

   layers during the concreting of the floor

4. After will be applied to one or another mixture, the surface should dry for a few days.

In conclusion

As we can see, pouring the concrete floor in the garage - it is not very difficult.The technology is simple and does not require a huge effort from you.This can be done even on their own, but still a few helpers will not hurt either.The process of pouring should be continuous so that the base of your garage was tselostnymBeton - this is a great option for the floor in the garage.It is durable, resistant to acids and chemicals, extreme temperatures and varying strength to mechanical damage.Term of use had long enough, and, finally, take care of him - simple.

Video - pouring the concrete floor in the garage