Lawn with his own hands

Any modern homestead or suburban area today is difficult to imagine without a well-kept lawn.Have a piece of green surface is a prestigious and rewarding.It can be arranged, as large land holdings and on a tiny plot.Decorate pestrotsvetuschie lawns shrubs, trees and flower beds.In addition to the decorative component, lawns are and recreational function.Because they are natural filters that trap dust in the area.But to create a lawn with his own hands is not so difficult, it is enough to show a little imagination and hard work.

What types of lawns there

All existing lawns can be divided into sports and decorative.Sports lawns we are not very interested, because they are satisfied with sports fields and outdoor stadiums.But look at decorative details, as they are suitable for all gardens.All decorative lawns are divided into several groups:

• Landscape architecture or common lawns.
• ground.
• Meadow.
• Moorish.

Each of them may have some subtypes narrowly focused for the device on specific parts of the earth: in the shade along the roads or fences on the slopes of hills or gullies.Sometimes the design of suburban areas, you can find the perfect combination of several kinds.Before you start to arrange the lawn on his piece of land, you need to decide for what purpose you need it in the first place.After all, for recreation and walks barefoot suitable ordinary, to create a decorative design of the prestigious area - a tavern, and for those who want to host a piece of wild grasses and meadows, is sure need to know about the Moorish and meadow grass.For those who like to arrange in his backyard sports, exercise or want to build a playground for children, it is better to make a sports type of lawn in order to avoid trampling the grass.

Ordinary gardens lawns

It is designed for purely utilitarian purposes: hiking, outdoor games, that is for everyday life.The species composition of herbs in such coatings is different refinement, special beauty or rarity.But the seeds for them are quite reasonable money.Most of these lawn grass mixtures contain: Grebennik ordinary, Perennial ryegrass, timothy and meadow small, bentgrass, fescue, wheat grass, brome, and countless species of bluegrass.They are all grasses.Of the legumes they present white white clover.

All these cultures are not very interesting, but difficult to trample when walking on them.It can withstand up to 200 human steps on each square meter daily.In addition, these herbs perfectly acclimatized and quickly form a turf.The disadvantage they have one - is very rapid growth, especially in wet weather.Therefore, these have to mow the lawn every week.

Parterre lawn - living masterpiece in your garden

This is the purely English emerald lawn high-end quality.Its primary mission - this decor section.According to Porter can not go, because the grass dies when even a slight impact.Tonsured him must be very low.Grass survives long and hard, and the cost of seeds is very high.Simply put ready parterre lawn turf rolls, but it will cost even more.The species composition of herbs in it a fundamentally different: dominated by narrow-leaved low-growing grasses, among which in our climate it is best to grow some varieties of fescue, blue meadow bluegrass, bentgrass and white.Anyone who wants to create a site on a decorative lawn, can get quite expensive herbal blends, specially selected by the rate of growth and bloom, like "Royal mat" or "Old Park".

Moorish and meadow grass - bright lawn you have in the yard

feature of these types of lawns is that a large number of wild and constantly flowering grasses is present in the grasses.These lawns are more like a meadow, with its grasses and lots of different colors.It is best under the Moorish lawn allocate a small area along the fence or a separate piece in the center of the main conventional lawn.It will be a beautiful multi-colored accent and entertain you throughout the summer with bright colors of flowers.

technology devices lawn: the preparation of land for lawn

section Selecting a bookmark lawns - the most crucial moment.It should be well lit - in the shadow can be up to 4 hours of light per day.Place have to be dry, as a dense ground cover can quickly turn stagnant soil in marshy land.If a dry place to find it was not possible in your area, and the lawn you want - make drainage.

First area is cleaned of existing in it all kinds of garbage.The mounds are cut off, and the pit is filled with soil.It would be better if a year before the sowing soil to dig and remove the roots of weeds.If you have turf, it is cut and taken from the area.Weed control is carried out by special herbicides that are directed only to dicotyledons.The mixtures for lawns consist of monocots grains, so they will not harm you reasons.It may be noted drugs such as tornadoes, lontrell-300, Roundup.Handle portion desirable twice: in spring and autumn.Clean dead weeds 10 days after spraying.

Presowing tillage and fertilization fertilizers

soil fertilizer produced as a function of its properties.Sandy loam and light loam fertilize organic: manure or compost.Better to do it in the spring.Bring them to a depth of 3 to 5 cm. In an amount of about 60 kg per hundred.In acidic soils make 80 kg of lime per 1 sq.m.In sandy loam soil was added a mixture of peat and clay in the same peat and sand.Topsoil under the lawn has to be the most fertile and fine-grained.individual lump size must not exceed 2 cm.

The pad carefully dub liquid level.Then compacted using a roller or a simple board.The process is interrupted for 10 days, for which the soil is definitively settled.This drawdown appeared flattened by the rake.If absent on fertile soil portion, it initially imported to then produce alignment.

Sowing seeds lawn seed

to choose a windless sunny day when the air temperature 14 - 15 degrees.This is best done in late April, but perhaps even to the of September.Before you begin to sow in the soil making the complex mineral fertilizers: 20 g of ammonium sulfate, 35 g of superphosphate, 8 g of potassium sulfate per square meter plot.The mixture was uniformly applied to the soil using a rake.If the soil is too dry, it is necessary to humidify so that it was wet with a depth of about 20 cm. This is about a bucket of water per m2.

seeds disperse equal strips along the first, and then across the area.The edges of the site require more dense planting.The easiest way to sow the seeds using a drill.Small seeds rake deepened to a depth of about 1 cm and 5 cm large. Too dry weather this parameter should increase slightly, thus only the shoots will later.The average rate of seeding grass mixture varies for different compositions from 30 to 50 g / m2.If isolated and seeds of different sizes, the larger sow first and only thereafter the smaller.

After all the seeds sown, you should spend mulching the soil surface and roll on her roller or sheet of plywood or wide boards.It should be remembered that the soil is completely dry, because otherwise it will adhere.In the process of germination of the resulting surface crust is ground very carefully rake.Once the seedlings appear, you must sow formed bald spots.The first few days, the lawn needs constant watering.The soil should not dry up, otherwise the seeds may not come up.

Care home lawn

order to the lawn for a long time retain its decorative appearance, followed by the need to exercise constant care, which is watering, fertilizing, removing weeds and debris, repair bald spots and timely haircut.

shoots appear on the lawn after 14 - 20 days.At this point, you need to remove all the debris appeared and sprouts very easy to roll on the roller.You need to walk carefully so as not to make tracks.You can bind the feet of plywood pieces or put on snowshoes.A couple of days the grass would rise and begin to grow.The first haircut is made on the achievement of its growth in the 8 - 10 cm. Mow the grass on a cloudy day every 2 weeks to 3 - 4 cm after each mowing thick grass carpet should not exceed 10 cm Over time, the root system will be strengthened and the formation of turf..Mow lawn mowers or trimmers different, which creates a smooth carpet, having a decorative appearance.

first haircut is a stress to the grass so the lawn is necessary to feed ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate in an amount of not less than 5 g / m2.Fertilizers watered copiously with water to dissolve the granules.Watering is best done through a sprinkler device twice a week, and during drought every day.Water the lawn in the evening to grass leaves did not get sunburn.The soil should be shed at a depth of 15 cm.

lawns arranging of finished rolls of turf

If you are too busy to fiddle with the sowing and germination of cereals, which have not always germinate, you'd better pay attention to the ready-rolled lawns.They are turf grasses grown on all the existing rules of farming, rolled-up into rolls.As part of the lawn no longer any weeds, and you just have to put rugs on the rules in their area and take care of them.True pleasure is not cheap: the cost of 1 m2 can be up to $ 5

Site preparation for laying turf is made in the same way as a seed cultures.The platform must be aligned, and the soil is firmed, but loose enough that the roots of the turf could settle down.Carpet Laying must be carried out immediately after purchase rolls, otherwise the roots may rot in them.To calculate the required amount of material you need your land area multiplied by a factor of 1, 25. For example, on the lawn area of ​​120 m2 will need 150 rolls of turf.

Laying rolls performed in a checkerboard pattern.You should always follow each roll on the previous shift to the joints do not form a straight line.In places pairing coils are placed overlapping, then vtrambovyvayut each other.This contributes to their good bonding between them.To lay all the rolls should be no more than 2 days.Once you have laid the lawn, it needs daily intensive irrigation in the first 2 weeks, after which it will be possible to walk freely.In the water you need to add fertilizer, and various feeding that favor the survival and growth of grasses.Care turf is no different from the usual care.

The article is very detailed in all stages of the creation of their own turf, so to arrange it on your site, guided by these recommendations, it does not present any difficulty.