Frame house with their hands

in recent years in our country have become increasingly turn to technology of construction of frame houses.The most famous of them - a Finnish and Canadian.However, the aim is to use a frame housing the most advanced ideas, allowing to use building materials more efficiently.The potential spread of frame houses on the open spaces of our country is quite high.After all, our climate, at least in the middle lane, not much different from the Canadian or Scandinavian.However, the percentage of public confidence in this technology is still unfairly low.Meanwhile, build a frame house with their own hands a lot easier than other materials, and on the consumer properties, it is not so critically different.

technology Do I have to make insulation frame house

usually built houses to live in them on a regular basis, or for use as a temporary seasonal dwellings, for example, on a countrysection.From the sphere of the use of facilities of power depends on its insulation.Unlike other building technologies, in this case, it is a layer of insulation mainly affects the consumer properties of the house.After all, the building itself is in essence the design of vertical posts and horizontal studs.The spaces between them are filled with the sheet materials and insulation having an extremely low thermal conductivity.

What a facing material and insulation used depends on the frequency of use of the building and on the climate in which it is a zone.For example, according to data obtained in the tests of heaters, 4 - cm layer of expanded polystyrene can replace 45 mm mineral wool, 65 mm fibreboard, 14 mm rail, 380 mm expanded clay and bricks as much as 860 mm.. Thus, for the year-round needs to be done from the walls of OSB and polystyrene foam insulation at least 4 cm for summer use Styrofoam thickness thickness can be reduced to 3 - 4 times.

foundation device frame house

frame technology is only suitable for low-rise construction.It is not necessary to build houses higher than two floors in this way.Even better the second floor attic to do.The fact is that the frame construction is very easy and it will not sustain the load a few floors.At the same time lightweight frame and has a significant advantage - no need to build a massive deep foundation.

most optimal solution would be to build melkozaglublenny tape or pier foundation or to make it out of small concrete blocks.These foundations are designed to not only support the weight of the building, but to create a rigid frame for the entire structure.The rigidity of the strip foundation is provided by filling in fittings monolith and columnar creation of monolithic grillage.If selected for the construction of prefabricated type of foundation, it is necessary to provide a very reliable and strong fastening the frame to the bottom plate.

rack mounting technology

Most often in the construction of frame houses using wooden frame.Metal structures are much easier, but will not be less than 40% more expensive, which reduces their popularity.After all, the philosophy of frame housing is based on the maximum reduction in the cost of construction.The construction of the wooden frame of the timber is carried out with a cross section of 150 mm, which is connected to each other without gaps by the "tongue and groove".corners, screws and nails are often used to mount, although it is not very welcome experienced professionals, since provokes in the wood at the points of contact with the metal putrefaction.This causes a gradual loosening of the frame members, which reduces the reliability of the building.Instead of metallic fasteners can be used wooden pins, which are devoid of the disadvantages listed above.

To frame was tough enough, all you need to stand raskreplyat braces.If they are not used, then under the action of external loads can occur destruction of the entire structure.According to the rules frame housing, in the construction of a wooden frame to be used for at least two diagonals on each wall of the same material as the rack itself.Top rack tie strapping from a bar of the same section.

Outside frame sheathe edged boards that are nailed a better angle of 30 - 45 degrees.This further adds structural rigidity.For this purpose, make good use of decking width 60 mm or conventional linings.It should be remembered that under the influence of weathering the wood tends to swell.Therefore, the board does not need to beat very strongly, otherwise they will crack eventually.

floor device frame house

Before starting the construction of the frame is required for the foundation to make the harness of high quality timber-section of 150 mm.Under his enclose roofing, and wood treated with preservative itself that it was deprived of the opportunity to absorb moisture.To secure the timber to the foundation anchors every 2 meters.Setting angles by using a spirit level and the ropes that pull diagonally.Correctly mounted strapping diagonal should be equal.Misalignment should not exceed 10 mm.

important that all structural elements of the frame, the walls and floor were made of the same type of wood.Otherwise, they may occur deformation due to the different expansion coefficients.Not an exception and logs under the draft floor.They are placed at a distance of 1 m from each other and attached to the beam binding compound "jointed".If the foundation is weak, some as insulation under the floor can be used expanded clay, which should fill between the lag to the top.If this is impractical, then under the joists need to hem the board, on which lay a waterproofing membrane and put a heater.As the material for the sub-floor can be used edging the block with the removed wane at least 40 mm thick.Lay it must be a gap, the width of which is not more than ½ of the board width.Top put floorboard or sheathe floor sheeting for further use finish flooring.

wall construction for frame house

Make a wall of the same height boards.Their length should match the height of the ceilings, which you want to create.The optimal solution -. 260 cm If the ceilings are higher, the room will seem more comfortable and it will be more air.At the height of the walls less than 140 cm, the feeling will be the ceiling overhang that creates discomfort.Therefore, when the device is often used second floor reception facilities slanting ceilings, that eliminates the need to make them too low.The slope of such ceilings will coincide with the sloping roof.

Each wall section should take into account the permissible load on the skeleton.For greater rigidity the frame members are mounted between the additional stiffening rib is not more than 60 cm apart.Boards can be nailed, both vertically and horizontally, and even better on the diagonal.Instead of boards for the manufacture of the walls make good use of OSB.They significantly accelerate the construction time at home and more convenient to install.A great solution is to create the walls of the sandwich panels.In this case, there will be no need interior insulation.

From the outside frame house can decorate any facade materials.A good solution is siding house or unit.These materials can be attached directly to the wall material.

Installation of windows and doors, interior decoration

should be noted that at the stage of construction of the frame you have a clear idea where the windows and doors will be.This is due to the fact that the frame has vertical uprights which serve as an excellent basis for windows and doors.The openings should be located in the space between them.With regard to window sizes, the regulations say that they should not take more than 18 percent of the total area of ​​the respective wall.For the summer house will be quite enough to single glazing and for the full house will need to install windows with double or triple glazing.Generate contours of window and door openings should be mounting frame to the wall cladding.

As for interior decoration frame house, the choice of material depends on the owner's preferences and capabilities.The most commonly used drywall to this, since it does not require more complicated decoration and easy to install.

erection truss system and roofing

special differences of the process and the construction of the roof truss system in frame houses from other types of buildings there.However, we must note that a frame house does not have such a strong and reliable wall as other facilities.For this reason, rafters and roof elements it should have enough light.Rafter system can be built from bars 100x50 mm.Lathing make continuous or intermittently.It depends on the type of roof covering, which can be almost anything from Ondulina to metal.Do not just use a normal slate, which is somewhat heavy.However, its application is currently restricted so much.

In the construction of the roof in case of attic insulation needs to be done.To this end, the bottom plane of the rafters stapler nailed a vapor barrier film, and over it is attached OSB.On top of rafters placed insulation, which is covered waterproof film.Only then constructing crate and lay roofing material.

Useful tips for those who are willing to build their own frame house

Construction of frame houses is always fraught with various risks.Chief among these is the danger of moisture, which adversely affects the timber.Therefore, when choosing a site for construction, should pay special attention to geological surveys and surveying.If you do not want to spend money on professional services, remember though, that the frame house should be built only on higher ground.It has a life dry and well drained.Groundwater should lie deep enough.Otherwise it is necessary to construct an expensive drainage system.

Do not build a house under the ancient trees.Their root system can easily destroy any foundation and the moisture dripping from the crown, will create moisture, which, coupled with the constant shadow of wooden structures will become worthless after a few years.It is not necessary to build a frame house in a seismically hazardous regions.The reason - understood by everyone.

main advantages frame housing construction are high speed and low cost.It is actually their own over the summer to build a house on this technology, because for frame walls shrinkage is almost not needed.The cost of one square meter of housing built on frame technology, depending on the materials used and the region, ranging from 300 to 500 USDIt is almost the lowest rate.Exterior frame houses completely no different from other buildings, since, thanks to the use of façade materials, all the elements are masked frame houses, which give its construction technology.

It is worth noting that today there are many companies that install ready-made frame houses on the land.The cost of these home kits is low and assembly terms are estimated just a few days.However, if you still want to do to build such a structure, it is difficult in this is nothing.The main thing that you have at least a little versed in construction and were able to use the tool.