Veranda in the country with their own hands

Even the most luxurious apartments in high-rise urban building can not be compared with the most convenient and functional country house or cottage, which was originally designed to meet all the desires of the owners.Inherent to urban housing loggia, it was not even close to the veranda, which can be built at their summer cottage.It is the resting place for all family members, acting as a living room in the warm summer days.It is possible to store the workpiece and even arrange sleeping places for the guests suddenly appeared.Veranda can perform not only a purely utilitarian function, but also to be the subject of design.

What construction materials required for the construction of the porch at the cottage

Veranda in the country with their own hands can be built from the end of the house or near the front wall.Make her be able to any person who has at least a little experience in construction.For its construction will need:

• Wooden joists for the floor slab.Suit logs with a diameter of 15 - 20 cm or beam section 150x150 mm.
• Plachý for rough sex, thickness 35 - 40 mm.
• Wooden sticks for the frame and floor ceiling section 50x100 mm.
• Any roofing material.For porches, adjoined to the house you must choose the same material, which is closed roof of the house or garden.
• To build pier foundation will need: crushed stone, cement, sand and bricks.
• nails, staples, screws, anchor bolts.
• set of standard building tools.
• doors and windows, custom-made of wood or plastic.

Most often porch is attached to one of the walls of the house, so it is necessary to build only three walls.

Features and location of veranda

Veranda is not a separate structure, so most of it built with the house.But there are instances when the construction of the object is carried out after the construction of the main subject.Most often, the veranda is attached to the end face of the structure, where the entrance to the house or directly to the front.A separate case is the construction of porches - this is when the entrance to it is made only from any room.This design is used to create a winter garden.

All modern types of terraces can be divided into indoor and outdoor.In the first space that is not occupied by the walls, the most widely glaze.In some cases, the glass area is greater than the area of ​​the walls.In the second type terraces are only small fences and railings, and the walls are missing altogether.At the same time the roof rests on pillars and beams.

When designing facilities should always be mindful of the rules of harmony.That is, the material must be the same as that of the house and terrace on the very style must match exactly with the building design style.Its size should also match the size of the house.Can not be combined siding and wood or concrete blocks with a brick.It looks very ugly.In width veranda must fit in sizes from 2.5 to 3.6 meters, and in length from 4 to 7 m. This rule can be ignored if the same house design developed in order to have a broad veranda.But it will soon have a terrace.

The form can build any structure.Most often it is square or rectangular extension to the house.There are verandas with rounded or chamfered corners, hexagonal and octagonal, copying the outlines of the balcony or even arranged around the entire house.

Step by step instructions of building a veranda

Consider the technology and the procedure for the construction of a simple closed wooden porch at the cottage.Provided its location in one of the walls of the house, pier foundation and a simple shed roof.For its construction does not require too large infusion of cash, and there is no need to hire a construction machine.

Before the construction should be carefully draw a diagram of the structure of the future, trying not to miss important details.Under the scheme of settlement produce material requirements.This is mainly a bar, bars, planks and roofing.Since the porch is closed, you should take care of the ordering of glass.The main thing to know in advance the planned dimensions, openings to fit them were appropriate.

How to build a pier foundation for the porch

Any construction begins with the excavation and construction of the base.Veranda is no exception.First of all, remove the topsoil from the entire territory, which will be a veranda.Then mark out the area with the help of pegs and twine.Since the easiest and cheaper to build a columnar type of foundation, we determine the place where will be built the columns.I am sure they must be present in all the corners.

Then produce work in the following order:

• At a distance of 1.5 - 2 meters dig holes under the posts at a depth of 1 m around the perimeter of the verandah, necessarily starting from the corners.
• At the bottom of the resulting holes are building sand-gravel cushion.
• produce waterproofing mastic asphalt or any other waterproofing materials.
• to construct shuttering of holes 15 cm in height, and then fill all the wells concrete solution.
• on the receiving base is made horizontal waterproofing (from roofing material can be) and to build a brick pillars.They can be made of high-density concrete blocks.

height poles must be lower than the height of the floor in the main house of about 30 cm, as the veranda roof must fit under the overhang roof.Columns do not necessarily made of brick.Not a bad option - profiled metal pipe or wooden beams, filled in the bottom of the concrete.Only when their construction requires particular attention accuracy of their installation.Columns should be exactly vertical.

assembling wooden frame porch veranda

For frame structures using wooden blocks.First, the surface of the foundation pillars make piping from a bar 150x150 mm.It mounted strut which must be strictly vertical.They are secured to the trim screws, nails, staples or using a large metal parts.Racks compulsorily set at angles to all the bars and in those places where it is planned to make doors and windows.

Top for constructing racks upper stud from the same timber.On it will be mounted truss roof system.It is similarly attached to the bottom plate.One edge of each rafter is fixed to the horizontal beam of the roof located below the house, and the other is attached to the vertical pillars, which are adjacent to the wall of the veranda.All support and the beam-run fixed to the wall by anchor bolts.

construction of the roof and floor of the veranda

Usually veranda roof to make a lean-and oblique.Since porch was attached to the house, the horizontal roof would "drive" of snow in winter.It is best to pick up the same roofing material, but if you come up with an interesting design course, it is possible to apply and completely different.

laid on the rafters made of bars 50x100 mm, lay crate of edging boards or bars.In the case where the roof is made of a soft roll materials or shingles, requires a device of continuous lathing edged wide board or plywood.The easiest way to make your own from the roof: roofing, slate, corrugated, metal, Ondulin and soft tile.

For manufacturing the floor on the veranda used edged boards, whose thickness must be at least 30 mm.Board placed on the wooden logs of timber 150x150 mm.To save, you can use vertical bars set 50h150 mm.Logs are attached to the bottom plate at a distance of 70 - 100 cm. Boards on the joists secured by screws.Attention!All the structural elements of wood must be treated with antiseptic and impregnation colored paint mixtures for the exterior.It is necessary to ensure that the floor surface was quite smooth and even.Paul varnish, paint or any suitable external use decorative coating.

How is the installation of doors and windows

before installing windows always produce the installation of window sills.They are placed at a height of 50 - 60 cm from the floor.In some projects, the windows do from the floor to the ceiling.In this case, they are mounted on a bar fixed on the floor.Do not do absolutely veranda without windows, as in this case, it makes no sense, and is only suitable as a storage area.When finished installing double-glazed windows, it is necessary to consider that it is better to acquire them sliding types.This will open all the windows in the summer and make an open veranda.In this case, no leaf will not interfere with the passage.

parapet is made from scaffold boards should be at least 40 mm thick.Attach them to the support frame racks.Part of the wall from floor to windowsill can be sewn-edged boards, boards made of wood, Lining, or any other suitable material for this purpose.It should only take into account that the weight of this material was small, in order to avoid an excessive load on the frame porch.Sheathe veranda edged boards overlapped and clapboard butt.

When the seasonal use of the veranda in the summer only need exterior decoration.If it is planned to make room for year-round use, sheathe the walls and on the inside by placing in the gap between the finishing material layer of any insulation and vapor barrier film.In this case, you want to use full double or triple-glazed windows and insulate the floor and ceiling.In addition, the interior porch carries a decorative function, since thanks to her interior of this room is transformed so that it becomes indistinguishable from the interior of any room.

entrance door to the veranda is more often the door to the whole house.Therefore, her choice should be taken carefully.It should be reliable and presentable.If the porch is warm, then to the door imposed also for thermal protection requirements.Set it can be anywhere in the veranda, but preferably, as close to the front door to the house.

Properly constructed terrace will delight their owners the opportunity to relax in the lush sun room, protected from wind and precipitation.