Laying of paving slabs with their hands : step by step instructions

technology paving laying his hands.Photo

tile is produced in a large variety of types and designs of any size, so arrange the tracks in the desired style is not difficult.Despite the apparent complexity, the process of laying paving slabs is a fairly simple operation, so you can pave the sidewalks for the weekend.On the refinement of a large courtyard, of course, it will take longer, but the worker with such an event can be finished in a couple of weeks.

Do not rush to get to work.First, take out the main types of paving tiles, select the material that is best suited to perform the work with his own hands, and will blend in with the design of other facilities in your area.Note that now the market of building materials can be found stamped and vibratory casting patterns.Despite the higher price of the latter, they will add to your beauty sidewalks and fundamental, and will enjoy its durability.

In choosing the material you come up with the question of thickness, which is in different types of finishes ranges from 20 to 60 cm. Please note that the track of the paving slabs, which will drive the cars must have at least a 40-millimeter coating, and accesspaths for freight transport should be to equip the material of maximum thickness.

not chase patterns tile type "cobblestone", "diamond" or "brick".Remember that the strict geometry will not forgive the flaws inherent in newcomers.product may be any color, but practice shows that the concrete without dyes better tolerate the adverse effects of low temperatures.In addition, colored tiles cost is slightly higher.

What materials and tools are needed for laying tiles

consumption and the amount of materials needed for upgrading the court depends on the area to take refuge and landscape features.You need to prepare:

Paving.The more precise the calculation will be made taking into account the cutting, the less waste will remain, which will save a little.

• Border.
• Sand.Loose materials need a lot, so we can safely deliver a complete dump.
• Cement.
  
• Building cord.
• Pegs (the best of fittings or corner).
• rubber mallet.
  
• Metal Hammer.
• Rule (the longer, the better).
• Shovels (shovels).
• ramming.
• two metal pipes with diameters from 1 "and more.
• Bubble and water levels.
• Trowel.
• wheelbarrow or stretcher
• buckets, a broom.
• Angle Grinder.
• Cutting disc for working on stone and concrete.
  
• do not forget about security - or shield sunglasses, knee pads, etc.
  

Getting tiling

The first thing to do - analyze the landscape and determine whichside will be made grounds slope. a small slope must always be present, otherwise avoid puddles after rain and melting snow. it is best to make the slope to the street, taking the level of the reference line. Laying tiles on steps to avoid mistakes and speed up the work.

alongthe zero line in the direction that will be carried out bias, it is necessary to score two pegs and pull cord, control its horizontal position by means of the level.

From each peg to the starting point of the pavement still pull one cord, driving a pair of additional supports.In this case, check that they are slightly above zero.This will be achieved the desired slope.By the way, it is sufficient only a couple of degrees, so that the water does not stagnate on the site.

between the start pegs pull the cord parallel to the zero line.Remember to accurate measurements and level, which must constantly monitor the construction urovnem.Esli you did everything correctly, the thread will be referred to the plane of your future path of paving slabs to tilt in the right direction.

If the width of the area to equip broader than generally used, the surface should be divided into strips.Their width makes 10-20 cm less than the length of the tool used.The layout is performed by driving additional pegs on the start and the zero lines, pulling the strings parallel to the boundary markings.This is essential to comply with the levels on both sides.

Align track of paving slabs in such a way that it is parallel to the imaginary plane, which forms a system of cords.To do this, remove the soil in places that are close to the threads and backfill level in the basin.As for the distance from the earth to the cords, it shall be equal to twice the thickness of the tiles.It should be noted that this work is rough, does not require high precision.

Tamp the soil on the marked area.Particular attention should be paid to areas spiked with a loose structure.Used rammer must be thorough.For example, a great tool is derived from the reference excavator clutches, which is welded to the handle.

Critically evaluate the degree of preparation of the territory and proceed to the preparation of sand-cement mixture.To this mix 6 parts sand to 1 part cement.I must say that it does not require great precision and accuracy, so you can measure ingredients "by eye", and the composition of the train on the ground.The work is best done in the off-season, because of the sand requires high humidity.

prepared composition spread evenly on one band and tamp.The height of the sand and cement layer should be approximately equal to about the thickness of paving slabs.

Under lateral cords denoting the edge strip, lay metal pipes, providing the clearance to the stretched filaments a centimeter less than the thickness of the tile covering.Follow the parallelism and inclinations cords and pipes.

For the next phase, you will need knee pads as well as the need to literally crawl on the ground, change into shoes and pants, which are not sorry.Kneeling, skip the cords under the rule and set it on the edge of the steel pipe.Now, to align the plot, enough to hold tool on steel rails.Add the cooked mixture into the cavities and tamp it, and then once again draw rule.Thus, you get a perfectly flat strip.

Discard convex and concave curved propeller tiles - can be used when pruning.Smooth copies if necessary spread by type and color and lay next to the prepared place.

paving laying begin from the extreme elements, carefully drew level with the edges of the cords.Thereafter prostuchite surface of the tile with a rubber mallet, sinking it flush with the marking.You may need to pour or remove some of the mixture with a trowel or trowel.

Similarly Lay the following items, alternating items, if necessary, the selection of color or shape.Laying lead "by themselves."This will move forward without destroying the layer prepared by sand-cement mixture.

finished one lane, start preparing and laying the following.The obstacles that may be encountered in your way, it is better to bypass the whole tiles.Remaining at the same intervals would require cutting and fitting on site.This work is best left for later.

slots, which can not be avoided when working on laying the tile is filled with a mixture of sand and cement, which is used for the preparation of the base.Make it a rule at the end of the working day of the laid surface area is uniformly coated with particulate composition, and then a couple of times prometat broom, filling the gaps with a mixture.The process of eliminating gaps and is called - prometanie.Esli used colored tiles, then it can sometimes be unsightly cement plaque.This feature does not mean low-quality coating and is due to the use of dyes and specifics of production.In this case, the cement should be abandoned, Prometheus gaps clean sand.

Even if your site has a perfect rectangular shape, and the width of the bands you have calculated in strict accordance with the size of paving slabs, can not do without undercut their own hands.To this end, in each case determined by the desired track configuration and cut it using angle grinders and diamond disc for concrete work.

If your plans include arrangement of flower beds, that their boundaries should be marked using the cord and spacing.When this protruding portion is cut tiles grinder.

edges of tracks laid with tiles, flower beds and lawns will never look complete without a border frame.To set restrictive elements along the line of contiguity Dig a trench.Its depth is selected individually, based on the size of the kerbstone and its height above the site level.

Pull the cord for edges, keeping the same distance from the tiles throughout the area.Thus, it will be observed the necessary bias necessary for aesthetic perception of the painting.

Using a rubber mallet, and removing or podsypaya ground on a cord set fillets section.To prevent their displacement, fix elements flanking the thick sand and cement mortar.

in empty cells near the border and unfilled places near the obstacles set cropped tile.The decision on the degree of trimming take in each case.Since digging trenches for the bordering area could crumble the soil, restore the base, using the tamper.

In those places where the tile borders on the gate, do not use granular cement-sand mixture, and mortar.This will avoid biasing the outer rows of tiles in a particularly loaded places.

should take our instruction as the most comprehensive and thorough method of laying paving slabs, resorted to the regeneration of the court or other parts of a large area.If you need to elevate walkways and garden paths, the training and some things work tiling can be simplified.

laying of paving slab schemes

wide range of colors, a variety of shapes and designs make tile an excellent tool for arranging yard area.Flexible in terms of design and democratic price of supplemented practicality and reliability that allows this material for many years to occupy a leading position among the finishing coats.

variety of modern paving slabs allows your hands to create different colors and geometric designs, which greatly enhances the aesthetic value and helps to stick to the selected style in the design suburban area.

Create an interesting pattern may be using several kinds of paving slabs, putting it in a certain way.Figure you can come up with on their own or take advantage of the options presented below:

• first pattern is characterized by laying paving slabs in a row with alternating colors, placing one color on the Limits of the track, while others distributed among them;
• in the second case, the alternation of the two colors of different thickness in the form of a stretched letter M;
• looks very impressive complex geometric pattern in the form of a labyrinth, or alternating swirling spiral made color that is different from the base;
• pattern of repeating squares, rectangles or lozenges to help arrange your yard in a simple style, but the precise geometric shapes will not tolerate irregularities and will require you to special care during installation;
• diagonal or two-tone checkerboard laying paving slabs exist in huge variations with different line thickness, size and shape to be placed in a checkerboard pattern details.

proposed images are fairly simple, but effective designs that are available for beginners repetition.Using a rectangular or shaped tiles can emphasize certain advantages of your yard.

be understood that the sidewalk coverage will look great even with the straightforward two-tone pattern.It is best to perform the laying of tiles on the steps carefully and in full compliance with the recommendations of experts, ensuring a perfectly flat and neat surface.Conversely, even the most expensive and beautiful finishing material, laid on the intricate designs would look clumsy and clumsy, if you do the work somehow, with irregularities and height differences on the surface.

Gallery

on submitted photos below you can see the possibilities that conventional paving slabs, laid the soul.The combination of color and pattern on the surface of the track makes them vivid and memorable.Completed projects will help you decide on the color and shape, will serve as inspiration to push the top of the active actions on arrangement of territory.