How to make a spiral staircase

Types spiral staircases

spiral design is very user friendly and beautiful buildings.It helps to save space in the room.Circular patterns were popular at all times and is now used extensively in both the private as well as in large-scale industrial, social and cultural development.They are used by the majority of people with high-rise buildings.

All of them are divided into two types: polygonal and round.

polygonal, mostly set close to the wall, this further saving the space of the room.Well, round - the middle of the room, it looks pretty nice and unusual.

As for the steps that they, too, are divided into several types.There are steps that rely on the fence, and there are those who are clamped in a support rack.

shape and appearance of the structure depends only on made the room in which it will be in any style.So, before you install the ladder should decide with the style of the room, and only then select the material and type of construction.

material from which it is made, you can choose to your taste.Probably, it would be made of wood, glass or metal.

Note that the metal may eventually succumb to corrosion, it is recommended to install wooden structures.

Wood is the most common and highly durable option for construction steps, it is easy to work and is relatively inexpensive.The design of it may be a different color shade, depending on the choice of application or the type of wood stains and paints.

Advantages spiral staircase

Small size spiral staircase - is its main advantage.This design saves space at home and does not require a lot of space for their placement.It can connect not only floors between rooms, and a room with a loft or second tier.Thanks to her, the room is spacious, this option is perfect for small houses.

also clear its advantages include a rather unusual design, which will give the room a highlight and it will be the main decoration.Screw structure and transform the space will delight the eye every day.

worth noting the small price of construction.The metal structure can be fairly cheap, but the wood will depend on the price of wood, from which it is made.

big plus spiral staircase is that it is fairly easy to install.The construction can be made most, you just make the right measurements and calculations.

Disadvantages spiral staircase

The biggest drawback of the spiral staircase, you can call it insecurity in terms of security.Taking into account the type of construction, there is a risk of injury due to her fall.A spiral staircase is very difficult to use the elderly and children.

In such an arrangement is undesirable to carry a heavy load (it is calculated only on the fact that people will walk on it).

How to make your own spiral staircase

own hands to make a ladder, you will need the following materials:

• metal tube (50-70 mm)
• board;
• screws;
• wooden beams;
• drill;
• screwdrivers.

When all the tools are ready, begin to work.

Making the necessary calculations

This is very important and most basic step in the work, as it depends on him the whole follow-up and installation of the final result.

First of all you need to calculate the number of stages.To do this, divide the height of the staircase to the height of the steps.

Note that steps size must be no less and no more than 18 centimeters in height.It is impossible to reach the step is greater than 80-90 centimeters and its width should be about 10 centimeters.With regard to the last stage, it must be placed at the same level from the upper deck floor.

Set rack ladder

To install the rack spiral staircase, you will need to concrete in the floor stretching.This method of mounting the most reliable in terms of security.Also as a variant of a metal pipe can be attached to the floor by bolts.It is much easier to mount the first method, but there is a risk that the fixture get loose with time.

On rack mounted sleeve, then put on stage the metal washer that secures the structure.

Preparation of necessary materials and installation of stairs

The choice of materials depends on what style you plan to design the stairs and from the room design, where it will be located.

order to make steps best suited this type of wood, such as oak or beech.They are the most durable.A handrail may be fabricated from a tree, and from any metal.This choice will depend on the preferences of the home owner.

Steps can be purchased at any hardware store and then fit them into the design size.Also, to make them more original, you can, painted in any color, giving them an unusual shape.

Craft railing will be a little more difficult than the stairs.You can install the boards, which have a direct view, but from an aesthetic point of view, it will not look attractive.Therefore, you should try and make a little bent railing option.

Bend Metal railings will not be any problems, but on the wooden beams have to sweat.For a start they need to survive in boiling water to soften the material, and after to give them the desired shape.

If the house has a lathe, all the necessary parts can be done independently of the timber.

Very nice would look forged spiral staircase, but such design the most expensive.

Here and ready spiral staircase, which, if properly installed, will be a good helper and a great decoration in the house.

In order to understand all the nuances of the work on installing a staircase, offer to see a video tutorial on the next tab.

Decorating spiral staircase

There are many ways to decorate a spiral structure.This work is limited only by the imagination and the desire to host.

handrail illumination ladder

illumination ladder structures can be several types of lamps.

• concealed lighting;
• LED lights;
• neon bulbs.

This light will not only beautiful scenery, but also make the movement of the stairs more comfortable and safe.

Facing ceramic tile steps

confining stair tiles, special attention should be paid to their outer corners.That is the overall picture of steps will depend on the angles of the lining quality.

in DIY stores have many kinds of ceramic tiles.It is best to choose the finishing stages of corrugated: it reduces the risk of slipping on the surface.

Decorating stage with ceramic tiles, you can achieve a very original appearance, placing it in the form of patterns or track.Use different colors and shades give the structure personality.

Stairs spiral staircase can be covered with anything, it can be linoleum, polyurethane, or carpet, which is very easy to attach.

ladder painting

painting will add some zest to the stairs.One only has to take a brush and paint as usual design turn into a work of art.

If the artist is not a talent, you can use vinyl stickers to decorate such a structure is not worse.Plus labels is that they can be easily replaced.

After patterning colors or decorating the stairs labels recommended to cover the stage clear durable varnish.In this case, the drawings will be pleasing to the eye for a long time and is not erased from frequent walk.