Construction of the drainage system , circuit and installation features

Species drainage structures

types of drainage, there are only two and they differ among themselves and the way of laying the device:

• surface;
• depth;
• Vertical;
• Ray.

Surface drainage is a simple design, which drains water from the gutter and from the soil surface.Thus, the ground is dried and swamp.This type of drainage does not require major excavation work involving special equipment.The surface, or in other words, the storm water drain consists of a linear or point guttering.Linear drainage collects excess moisture from a large area, whereas the point is based in areas of local water collection, for example, under livnevki.

Unlike the superficial, deep drainage is directed to groundwater extraction and formed puddles in the process of melting of snow.Ideal for clay and loam soils, as well as land plots located in the lowlands.A drainage device is arranged at a certain depth in the trenches perforated pipes interconnected in a network.The end of this construction is connected to the collecting pipe portion or outside the well.

Several assembly wells located around the house is a vertical drainage system.The outflow of water is carried out by special pumps that pump out her territory.The complexity of such a system is in its initial stage - design.This engineering design requires the involvement of specialists in this field.And the work process is performed using a special hydraulic tool.

Ray drainage consists of a well, and pipes attached to it (rays).In private houses, such a system is not in use practices, because more suitable for areas for industrial use.

design drainage systems

A lot of factors affect the final draft of the drainage system of a private house, in particular:

• Features composition of the soil (sandy, loamy, clay);
• Plot Area;
• drainage The depth;
• distance between the pipes.

Particular attention should be paid to the distance between the drains, which directly depends on the depth of the system gasket:

• For clay soil the maximum distance between the pipes should be 10 m;
• For loam - 20 m;
• sandy soils - 50 m.

closer to each other are arranged drainage pipes, the more intense will undergo the drying process at the site.A more careful approach to the device is the foundation drainage system and to use not one but several types of drains, for example, the surface and the ring.

also important angle of the slope drainage, which should be 3-7 cm to 1 m pipe.In keeping with this requirement, provided the maximum outflow of water and prevents delay in the pipes.

process of work on the drainage device with your hands

digs pits of sufficient depth and width corresponding to three times the diameter of the pipe.Sami trench must be sloped, providing water outflow at its maximum intensity.At the bottom of the trench about 10 cm thick stacked layer of sand, gravel or geotextile that act as the basis for the pipes.

After thorough compaction cushion of crushed stone or sand, you can start laying the pipes, which are mounted to each other by special connecting elements.Further construction is covered with another layer of geotextile and is filled with gravel.

not occupied the space of the pit is filled with soil, slightly protruding above the plot level.