The fireplace in the apartment - building a beautiful and well

How to make a fireplace in the apartment with his hands?

in a city apartment is not possible to build a classic fireplace for solid fuels, as this requires an open hearth in the chimney.Decorative fireplace is a good alternative, because it does not need a gas withdrawal and consists of a single portal.A set of materials for its construction is minimal and unsophisticated technology works available in the art furnace man.

placement in the room and the size of the decorative fireplace are selected at random.This removes the restrictions that exist in the construction of conventional fireplaces, in which area of ​​the portal is selected according to the volume of the room.Make fireplace with his hands in apartment can be a few days.Place a decorative fireplace is better to choose along the longest side of the room and away from the door.In this case it will look good and will make the room more comfortable.

What is needed for the construction of the fireplace?

choice of materials for the construction of a decorative fireplace in the apartment is not as wide as the decor for its decoration.A proven and low-cost option is the masonry of concrete blocks, which are easily processed and well are faced with artificial stone, decorative plaster or plaster moldings.

Materials and tools for masonry fireplace:

• aerated concrete blocks;
• tile adhesive;
• hacksaw for aerated concrete;
• trowel;
• plummet;
• grater processing units.

Construction stages fireplace with his hands

Each master decides, how to make a fireplace in the apartment , but be sure to follow the rules, which will help to avoid mistakes.The first of them - a drawing or diagram of the fireplace.It is necessary to specify the width and height of the portal, focal depth.Installation of aerated concrete blocks must be carried out with the obligatory bandage joints and control verticality with a plumb.Made on the terms of a clear link between a masonry elements, identify overlapping fireplace and its appearance, you can begin to work.

Aerated concrete blocks - a material light, but they still need to prepare a smooth and firm foundation.

wooden floor at the installation site have to be disassembled and focus to align mortar screed slab.Thereafter, the flat fit the first row of the foundation blocks.The number of rows is determined by the height of the plank floor.

Their packing must be calculated so that the blocks were above the floor of 10-15 cm and form a flat area not only under fire, but also in front of the portal.If the room had been repaired and instead of boards laid laminate or linoleum on plywood or plates OSB, the foundation can be traced directly to the floor, carefully cut out of the laminate or linoleum.

tips masonry fireplace in the apartment and its decoration

To reduce the volume of cutting aerated concrete, it is better to buy partition blocks thickness of 10 or 15 cm, which are well suited for the foundation, and walls.Picking up clutch to the desired height (1.0-1.3 m), the focus should be cut off.

You can use a stove made of natural stone, board thickness of 5-6 cm, to make the tool joint of the concrete blocks or simply to base them on the two metal brackets, stacked above the portal.High thermal loads in the decorative fireplace is not the case, so there is no fear of fire safety and the integrity of the masonry.

For an inexpensive decorating portal hearth easiest option would be to plaster-based tile adhesives and color pigment.Its application does not require high skills.Having prepared mortar consistency of soft dough, smeared her hands on the wall of the fireplace.In this case the plaster is not applied evenly, and the formation of shallow depressions and protrusions.

After a light hardening plaster should perform it unravel, which will give the surface appearance of masonry made of stone.Inside of the fireplace can be installed on any suitable design and size of the electric heater or an infrared heater.