Caryatid and other pompous facade elements

Caryatid in

architecture Buildings and structures are the inner and outer side.The last is called facades, which are in the conventional sense of the facial structures.They often have a ceremonial form with rich decorative trim and architectural elements, and depending on the purpose of the building may look quite pompous.

Some sources say that his appearance as façade elements caryatids obliged irrational alliance with the Persians, the Greek city of Brown during their wars with the Greeks.Others argue that there is involved there the amazing beauty of the girls, who had a habit of dancing in honor of the gods with the festively decorated baskets on their heads.

Whatever it was, the world famous uses a sample of high-style architecture, a marble portico caryatids (the height of each figure more than two meters) in the temple of the Erechtheion on the famous Acropolis hill in Athens.He is amazingly beautiful and is still regarded as a role model.Sculptures male figures similar purpose became known as the Atlanteans.Examples include fragments of the famous portico of the New Hermitage in St. Petersburg.

Since the Renaissance, caryatids as elements of the facades got a new surge in popularity and is widely used in the decoration of public and private buildings.An example of the facade, decorated with stucco images of women can be a well-known house with caryatids in Pechatnikov Lane Moscow.Later (in comparison with the ancient), the samples were exposed to the waist and had a more pronounced playful and decorative.

portico and colonnade - the relationship between these elements?

Portico in architecture is a genus of the cloister with its support to a number of overlapping columns of different shapes.It is believed that he also came up with the ancient Greek architects, with whose light hand of a decoration migrated to Rome and spread throughout the world.Today, this architectural element continues to be a fixture of the facades.Open on the outside, it is limited in the rear wall of the building, having a more doors and windows.

Unlike female statues, porticoes as covered rows of columns adjacent to the building, have been widely used in the facades of medieval churches, palaces and castles.Today, these elements continue to be frequently used in the construction of specialized buildings such as banks, theaters and the Philharmonic.Classical porticos or galleries with columns attached to the front of a solid and classic look.Many buildings, supplemented by details such noble acquire new sound the same form.

enjoyed great popularity in the ancient construction, as a mandatory frame of temples and other public buildings, Colonnade architecture was developed not only as a facade component, give it a grandeur and solemnity.

often rows of marble (granite) columns with a total horizontal overlap bind together separate buildings or parts thereof in a single set, or create an organic relationship with the surrounding space.

as an independent construction of the colonnade in the form of covered galleries or passages gained much popularity.Most of the samples are still admired and a source of inspiration for contemporary architects.Receptions colonnades use allow them to solve the multiple problems of space and form.

fence - room for decor

Columns are so popular in the design of facades that they often mimic, performing as protruding from the wall pilasters or blades.In addition to strengthening design, these elements allow the vertical division of space, the building give the plane more expressive.The space between such projecting semi-columns called fence .

Also known as part of the ramparts between the towers and the fence or the fence between the stakes, posts, poles.Very often this element is used in temple architecture, starting with the ancient Byzantium.Then, and other buildings were decorated elaborately made fence, architecture of temples of Ancient Russia represents a set of ornate patterns of this space outside décor, stucco and stone carving.

course, modern exterior parts of buildings can be carried out in the form of bearing walling or so are made of different materials.Another category of make up today's facades ventilated structure of stone, metal, plastic or wood.The use of the above described elements of classical decoration exterior of the building in present-day conditions, is in the nature of artistic finishes, enlivening the monotony and the monotony of the walls.

Such techniques include casting elements, stucco or tile images in the design of the facades of glass and concrete.For example, the famous statues and gargoyles on the skyscraper Chrysler (Empire State Building).Widely used as decoration special plasters, finishing or simulating marble, malachite and other precious stones.All these methods are based on classical facade elements described above.