The house with a loft : build and finish building

Preparation of the building to the superstructure of the attic

Before the superstructure of the attic above the residential house or dacha, should take into account certain rules and workflow.

The first step - is the creation of the project.

for proper project must take into account the load of the walls and the foundation, exterior design, etc.Designing a better place for professionals, since they have all the necessary knowledge about the structure and application of various materials.In addition, a project of the attic, in most cases it is necessary to establish in the public administration, and the correct calculations of experts in this matter will only be for the future.

Next steps consider other points nadstraivaniya attic.

construction lofts in the country

Step 1: dismantle the old roof

The next task for the construction of the attic of the house is the dismantling of the old roofing material.This will strengthen the structure and save money on repairs and make the structure safer.

Remove the old shelter to the house can be their own hands, however, some steps should be entrusted to a professional, as this can be dangerous for a person, not versed in the technological content of the work, ie,not a specialist.Tool for removing the roof is the claw hammer, which helps to remove the slate and ceramic tiles.You need two people, and special equipment to remove metallocherepetsy.

whole dismantling process is divided into stages:

1. Dismantling waterproofing and thermal insulation
2. Removing skin
3. Deleting crates
4. Removing the mounting structure (trusses)

Step 2: strengthening the walls

floor During the construction of the attic should be taken into accountthe load on the foundation is not only at home but also on its wall.More seriously attributed to the distribution of the load on the walls of the adjacent floor.They must be carefully strengthened.

The first thing to do is to calculate the strength of the walls according to their dilapidation and the degree of exploitation.In general, the process is divided into several steps, which are better performed by a specialist.

In the photo below you can see the chart on which the insulation layer that serves the house roof.

Step 3: Insulate and gidroizoliruem overlap

In order to prevent the influence of humid and warm air flows on the surface of the attic space and should be shut Mansar various waterproofing and insulating materials.The main consequences of the absence of these materials: increased humidity levels, unhealthy temperature, rotting and warping, etc.These things can change your health and mood is not the best.

can use any valid for you waterproofing material to perform these works.Mandatory consultation wizard.

This material can be perforated film polymer membrane film, hydrophilic rubber, surface waterproofing, penetrating Sprayable parts and insulation.And recently become very popular to purchase, polymer-bitumen compositions.

Step 3: create the wall to the attic

It is understood that only build walls should be according to the project house, which was approved by the government agency.Therefore all directions and the size of the division should be followed.If any deviations are possible Break large houses and reduced operating life of property.

To use only non-toxic materials are used, such as drywall.The process itself is very simple and anyone can handle it.

How to finish the walls in the attic of plasterboard, look at the video in the next tab.

Step 5: build the roof for mansard roof

need to insulate as much as possible to maintain the climate, but especially important is the internal insulation, which can be easily performed.Using the following materials:

1. drywall or plywood make a simple finishing layer
2. Waterproofing foil perform a vapor barrier
3. mineral wool put insulation
4. drain water that will provide waterproofing
5. outer layer of the roof made of a solid metal

recommended for thisrobot type connect experienced professionals, as well as pay more attention to the observance of safety rules.

More details can be found in the video in the next tab on the specifics of the implementation framework of the roof and walls of the attic.

Arrangement of attic ventilation system

required lighting levels and tightness to the attic provide a special window.Their specificity provides a stronger effect of precipitation and a constant need for ventilation.

for fresh air intake such windows should be fine, since they mainly have a swing-flap, which allows you to put a window in ventilation mode.This method is called natural feed air into the room.

In turn, forced ventilation is also not worth perenbregat setting indoors attic assistive devices and openings for air supply.It may also be the door to the attic, the gaps between the door and the stairs.A removal of stale air in the room without windows can be only through the hood in the wall or ceiling.

Finishing and equipping attic

This step is necessary to include internal conversion facilities, heating installation.In addition, all embody design ideas.

establish specialized heating systems for quality and safe heating attics, such as "warm floor" that will seamlessly operate the space of the attic for years to come and ensure reliability and safety.