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Decoration Of Premises, Renovation Of Apartments

August 12, 2017 18:07

Floor Paint Paint

Question staining the floor should be given special attention, as this portion of the building most exposed to various types of stress.Among the variety of colors is not hard to get lost.Therefore further talk about choosing colors for all kinds of floors and how to paint the floor correctly and efficiently.

Content

flooring Painting -advantages and disadvantages

To update the appearance of the floor covering used paint.This method used by the owners of apartments and owners of non-residential premises.The main advantage of the floor staining is the fact that the paint is able to be applied on any kind surfaces: wood, concrete, plaster, etc.This painting does not require hiring a professional or the use of special equipment.It is able to perform even one person.

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Among other advantages, staining the floor should be made:

  • resistance coating to moisture, since most of the inks applied to the floor, have a moisture resistance;
  • paint on the floor creates a protective film that protects it from various influences;
  • coating becomes easy to maintain and easily withstand any type of cleaning, both dry and wet;
  • paint application is quick and does not require much physical effort to carry it out, in addition, after drying the floor is ready for further use;
  • this type of finish different economical and affordable price, so it is the most popular alternative.

among sexes paint flaws in the house, secrete:

  • low level of thermal insulation in the winter colored walking on the floor does not bring comfort, so it requires the installation of floor mats;
  • low level of wear resistance, the coating is not able to be operated for a long time and requires periodic updates;
  • low drying speed, most of the paint to dry for two to seven days, to walk on the floor at this time is prohibited;
  • appearance of the coating is quite simple, so the arrangement of the special design room, floor painting would be inappropriate.

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How to paint the floor - the technology of the process

The first stage - preparatory.It requires removing the old flooring or other finishing materials, if any.If you have oily stains on the surface are removed by a degreasing agents, such as mineral spirits.

When using wax for the purpose of rubbing the floor, it should also be removed.Make it better using soda solution with water glass at a ratio of seven liters of fluid.Then apply the mixture on the surface of the floor and wipe the wax with a stiff brush.Finally, rinse the floor with clean water and leave to dry completely.

the presence of convex knot on a wooden floor, remove them with a chisel, and hats of fasteners drown a few millimeters in depth and zashpaklyuyte.

Before beginning staining, treat the surface with primer or varnish, the last option is only suitable for floors, made of wood.If you can wait a few days until the solution is well absorbed into the surface and begins to perform its intended function.If necessary, in the presence of a perfectly flat surface, it is recommended to treat the floor putty, choose compounds with the oily base, they are characterized by high resistance to wear and will last for many years on the floor.Note that the color of putty should not be very different from the color of the floor.Apply putty to the entire floor surface, eliminate irregularities or minor defects.With skins grind uneven areas.If desired, repeat these steps several times until the surface will not get the desired look.

After completion of the preparatory phase of the procedure should be coloring, which makes the floor attractive appearance and protect it from external stimuli.

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pour the paint from the can prior to use and mix until until the mixture acquires a smooth consistency and structure.Note that the presence of small lumps or clots unacceptable.

Using masking tape to protect areas that do not require staining, but directly in contact with the floor.It is this material to protect these places from a sudden hit the paint.

Spend staining in stages.First apply the first coat of paint after it has dried, apply another layer.Application of the second layer will make the surface more attractive and high-quality painted.The second layer must dry for at least four days.

Tip: When re-painting on the surface of a layer of paint to be applied, but if the floor is painted for the first time, it should be applied at least two and sometimes three layers.

Note that the application layer should be thin, or, after a certain time it will warp and swell.

Staining wooden floor is made horizontal movements wood fibers.Preferably start with the perimeter of the room, namely - to the plinth.

Dial a little paint, press the brush on the edge of the reservoir, in which the paint and apply it to the surface.Keep the brush obliquely with respect to the surface to be coated.Try to work smooth movements - strokes.On the power of pressing the brush affects the desired thickness and color saturation.

After staining baseboards begin to spray paint the entire floor surface.

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do it better with a roller.Start with the corner sections:

  • lower roller in tray with paint;
  • soak it;
  • press on the pattern portion on a tray;
  • attach the roller to the floor and roll the paint on the surface.

Tip: Keep your cushion from the floor as long as it is attended by a little paint.

When the first coat of paint has dried, inspect the surface for defects and, if necessary, carry out a re-staining.The floor must be free of stains, drops of paint, stains, streaks, or marks from the roller.

Take care of cleaning the entire tape adhered residues of varnish, oil on the floor.This is done by periodically cleaning the floor with a special solution, which is required for the preparation of dilute water with vinegar.In this case the addition of soap, powder, cleaning agents or any soda in the mixture was not allowed, as this significantly affect the attractiveness of the coating.If the appearance of the floor satisfactory - proceed with its operation.

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Paint wooden floor

Wooden floors are environmentally friendly types of coatings that are able to maintain a healthy environment and the atmosphere in the room, so their popularity is very high.

Besides this type of flooring is durable, durable use, resistant to many stimuli.At the same time, wooden floor requires special care, and in particular the treatment of various kinds of antiseptics, impregnations, etc.

Before staining the wooden floor, care should be taken about the choice of high quality material, which helps to keep it in operation.

in relation to the exterior paints for wooden floors are:

  • transparent;
  • color.

first option consists of a varnish or impregnation.Some of them contain specific substances that contribute to a clearer manifestation of the texture of wood.

Colored types involve the use of colors of different origins.Among them we should highlight material:

  • polyurethane;
  • oil;
  • alkyd;
  • acrylic origin.

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main functions impregnation serves wood protection against fire or biological stimuli in the form of fungus or mold.

Drains are of two types:

  • antipirentnogo;
  • biocidal or antiseptic.

first option makes the wood is inflammable and protects it from the fire.Their use is associated with the buildings public, industrial or residential use.

second contribute to the improvement of antiseptic properties of wood and protect it against biological attack.

There are two types of surface treatments:

  • surface action;
  • deep action.

only the first option is suitable for use on the floor with his hands.Before you apply the impregnation on the surface, it should be pre-cleaned and dried.To apply, use the impregnation spray or brush.

Another view of impregnation agents are oil-based.For their manufacture used oil from flax or wood, as well as modified natural gums, strengthens and protects the tinted wood.Oil-based is better absorbed by the tree, so acts effectively.

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Pay attention to these types of oils in the composition of which there is no solvent.It is better if the oil will have a natural basis and do not need to wait long for its drying.Using oils is associated with areas with high operating loads, such as corridors, living room or hall.In addition, they are suitable for the treatment of gender in unheated rooms or in rooms with high humidity levels.

If we consider the question of choice of varnish or paint, there should be based on the individual characteristics of the premises and personal preferences of its owners.Varnish is less resistant to the impact of mechanical stimuli as shoes, heavy items, etc., so its use as a floor covering is limited.

When selecting paint note the environmental factor, the best option would be material in the water-based dispersion that contains no solvents in its composition of organic origin.

This type of paint is different water resistance, good adhesion to the surface and color stability.For painting the floor in the kitchen or bath is recommended to buy the paint on acrylic base.It is more durable and resistant to moisture.To paint the parquet use alkyd enamel.

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Tip: When choosing paint must first know the number of the area to be painted room.Each paint cans Set its consumption per square meter.The calculation must take into account the number of layers and calculate the ink consumption.

instructions on painting the floor with their hands:

  • make floor cleaning, take care of the absence in it of dirt, dust, various spots;
  • Seal all cracks and proshpaklyuyte, wait for them to dry;
  • grind, sand the floor and dry;
  • apply formulations antiseptic action and wait until they are dry;
  • color selected floor varnish or paint.

Tip: Apply a second coat of paint only after the complete drying of the first.Otherwise, the paint is deformed.

varnish staining procedure is virtually identical to the application of paint.Although here there are subtleties.After applying the first layer you should wait for it dry, sand the surface and apply a second coat.Subject to this technology will become a perfect evenness of coverage and a nice shine.The varnish is applied in at least three layers.

floor paint painting carried out by various techniques, among which are three main:

  • Covering wooden floor using a varnish or a primer.Dry for three days.The application of paint, it dries.Applying a second layer and wait 3 to 6 days.Caulking
  • surface using a mixture of oily base.Alignment of cracks and other defects.Floor Treatment with shallow nazhdachki.His coat and leveling.The application of paint in two or three layers.
  • application of varnish on the floor surface.His coat and drying, which is performed several times.Mopping the floor with the help of skins, his primer, drying and painting at least three layers.

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Tip: When choosing the type of primer should take into account the type of paint that will be applied to the surface of the floor.For example, when applied to acrylic primer enamel should be acrylic.

Painting concrete floors: features and technology

quality of surface preparation directly affects the duration of the operation of the concrete colored coating.The first step is to clean the floor of dirt, debris, dust, old paint or bitumen.

Take care about the removal of the concrete aggregate, and seal the surface zashpaklyuyte small differences, if any.With a special polishing machine polishing the surface of the slide.It is this process will make the surface smooth and significantly improve the adhesion between the paint and the floor.

Get rid of dust will use a vacuum cleaner or ordinary mops.For the dedusting of the concrete base purchase polymeric compositions of origin.They significantly improve the quality of the concrete.In order to strengthen the concrete surface using toppings - this impregnation with firming action.Means to enhance the effect of reinforcing the strength of the base and protect the floor from the appearance of dust for 4 years.

order to grip between the concrete floor and the paint was the best, use a primer.Among a wide variety of material, pick up, according to the type of paint, which will be processed surface.

To apply the primer, use a roller of foam, which contributes to uniform distribution of the soil on the surface.Application of primer requires adherence to specific technologies:

  • to start it is necessary to stir;
  • to the floor was not slippery, add a bit of the mixture into the prepared quartz sand;
  • apply the composition two or three layers.

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After the purchase and selection of paint for the floor should be the definition of the type of tool used in the work.It may be an ordinary brush, roller or spray.The decisive factor will be the paint that will be applied to the surface in this matter.

latter option promotes the best of paint application.In addition, it is simple to perform, economical and a small amount of time it takes to staining.

is followed by drying of the floor, which is carried out under certain conditions.In carrying out this process, the room temperature should be about 19 degrees and the humidity - 86%.Gender dry for three to eight days, everything depends on the drying conditions and the type of paint.After drying - coating is ready for further operation.

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