Veranda Polycarbonate : photo as attach to the house

Most urban residents are the owners of summer cottages - quiet and comfortable abode to relax away from the busy highways.And to outdoor recreation was not only useful, but also comfortable, you need to create the right conditions.For the garden the best option would be everything the veranda - a small room with a good view, comfortable furniture and relaxing atmosphere.Veranda can be built from almost any material, but particularly in demand in recent years enjoyed polycarbonate.In this article, we'll explain why this material is ideal for the construction of the porch, as well as consider the technology of erection of the porch is attached to the house of polycarbonate.

material characteristics

Polycarbonate relates to synthetic materials, having a list of high-performance qualities, but because - wide range of applications.It is appreciated for the convenience and ease of installation, the ability to withstand physical stress and a wide range of shapes and colors.

polycarbonate Advantages as a building material:

1. Can withstand high temperature fluctuations from - 45 With to +100 With , so it is used in all regions of the country, even in the far north.
2. not break from strong shocks.Polycarbonate stronger glass tenfold.Even if you get it to break (which is very difficult), the material does not crumble into fragments with sharp edges, but just burst into several pieces, which is almost impossible to cut yourself.This eliminates the risk of injury high compared to glass.
3. Small weight polycarbonate can be used for the construction of structures on lightweight foundation, which significantly reduces costs.It weighs 15 times less than glass, but at the same remains very strong.
4. Polycarbonate does not burn or support combustion - in direct contact with fire it melts and self-extinguishing, preventing the spread of fire.Ignite polycarbonate in a domestic environment is unreal - its ignition temperature is 570S.
5. material is resistant to the aggressive action of the environment - it is waterproof, does not fade under the scorching sun, will not crack from the cold.
6. It transmits light well, while protecting from the scorching sunlight . polycarbonate light transmission capacity can be up to 86% (depending on the color and thickness).He partially absorbs ultraviolet radiation, protecting the skin from burns, therefore, on the veranda of the polycarbonate will be comfortable even on a hot sunny day.
7. For all its strength polycarbonate remains sufficiently flexible material, and allows you to create interesting architectural design.You can bend the panel at the desired angle on the spot without the use of special equipment, so polycarbonate is very popular among the masters of self-taught.

From all of the above can be seen , that polycarbonate is ideal for the construction of the porch.Usually, for this purpose, the sheets 8 - 10 mm thick.

wonder: Did you know that the polycarbonate came up with the same man, who opened the Novocain?He was a famous German chemist Alfred Einhorn, who worked in the XIX century in the University of Munich.

Types verandas

any construction should start on paper.First of all you need to do a project veranda made of polycarbonate, and in your power to give any form of construction.Not necessarily confined to the usual geometry - he built an oval, round, wave-like or any other form - polycarbonate opens new horizons for the construction of their own hands.With it one can become an architect and designer.

There are built-in and Attached veranda.The former are often built simultaneously with the house on a common foundation with him and often under a single roof.In the second case under the porch need to equip a separate foundation.Among adjoined verandas very popular terrace.Often, this type of construction Open , which visually enhance the area of ​​the house and perform useful functions.Thus, the terrace is both a place to relax, and the porch, and the protection of the walls and foundations of the house from precipitation.Polycarbonate for building an open veranda fits perfectly.It makes space even more light and airy.For the roof using a more durable polycarbonate - a list, in which there are ventilation trough, giving strength and not allow condensation to form.

If you live in a cold climate zone, it is better to give preference to enclosed porch, making the walls of the same cellular polycarbonate.In addition to protection from the wind and rain, it will help keep the heat inside the building, thanks to its air space inside.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

To summarize all of the information set out above, the offer indicate advantages and disadvantages of an attached veranda of polycarbonate.The first and most important thing - the construction of this material is much cheaper than any other.This results not only in the price of polycarbonate, but also the installation method and a low load on the foundation.For very small and light verandas some even do not equip a "real" foundation, but simply placed on the drain pad in the land of the intake or normal road slab of concrete, which is mounted on the frame.

Even if you you took almost transparent polycarbonate light, summer on a porch is not very hot, because the material dissipates most of the rays.And in order to provide fresh air indoors, in a polycarbonate ceiling can make some ventilation hatches.To create a dense cool shade, use blinds .In the case of polycarbonate harmoniously will look even the most ordinary plastic model.

to heat a porch in the winter, it is enough to use infrared film.During the day they will help much to save on heating.In other words, make the atmosphere in the comfortable veranda of polycarbonate is not as difficult and costly.

Among the shortcomings of such structures can be identified by the fact that in the winter time for polycarbonate porch roof needs to be regularly cleaned from the snow, and it should be done very carefully.Do not use iron shovels, brush or shovel, so as not to scratch the surface.Otherwise, the material loss of former light transmission ability and protective characteristics.Wash the walls of the verandah only sensitive means containing no alkalis and corrosive acids.

plus polycarbonate verandas more than minuses, so throw away all doubts and start construction.

Building veranda

Build a porch made of polycarbonate with their own hands a lot easier, cheaper and faster than any other material.But first you must clearly imagine what you will be using this room.So from the verandah can be not only a place for relaxation and leisure , but also a functional dressing room.Build out her to the door of the house, and it will be much warmer, even the most severe winters.If you love plants, from the veranda can be made a greenhouse or conservatory.Then, of course, require additional ventilation system that must be considered in the project.

Important: The premises should be more than 12 m².If you do less, veranda too tiny and uncomfortable, it will be difficult to clean up and contain the necessary furniture.

Polycarbonate is mounted on pre-prepared skeleton.For its construction, you can use the wooden bars with a large cross section or metal rolled metal (steel or aluminum).It is important to organize the correct slope of the roof - it should not be less than 30 °.The slope is calculated individually for each climate zone and depends on the number of seasonal precipitation, wind load and other factors.In more detail, this information is set out in the relevant SNIP .

foundation for greenhouses

As we have said before, polycarbonate is lightweight, so it is not necessary to lay a strong foundation for the expensive construction of it.In this case, suitable lightweight ( melkozaglublenny ) tape, or a columnar pile option.When choosing a foundation, consider not only the weight and size of future veranda, but also her appointment.For example, if you plan to place inside heavy furniture or a lot of pots with plants, this is an additional burden on the ground.

What types of foundations are suitable for porch:

1. slab - for large and heavy verandas.The most expensive option, but provides equal basis and ensures durability.
2. Belt melkozaglublenny - the most common decision.Make a funda nt see ozhet even inexperienced builder.From the materials you will need only rubble, cement, sand and boards for formwork.
3. pier foundation is more suitable for open or closed small verandas.
4. Pile - most common type of foundation recently.Installation of piles by professionals only takes a few hours, after which you can immediately start mounting frame and trim its polycarbonate.Thus, the veranda can be done in just 1 - 2 days.

consider how to equip columnar funda nt to I am a small veranda.The support poles can be made of concrete, brick, wood or pipe.The main advantage of this type is that the base is fully autonomous and does not touch the foundation of the house, it can be attached to either side and increase, if necessary, only by adding the right amount of pillars.

Progress:

1. If you make columns from pipes, cover them before installing the anti-corrosion agent; if from a tree - antiseptic, plus obmazhte every centimeter of liquid bitumen or mastic.
2. Make markings on the construction site of the veranda and dig holes around the perimeter.pit depth should match the depth of laying the basic foundation and the diameter to be slightly larger diameter poles.
   
3. Sprinkle the bottom of each pit 15 - 20 cm of river sand and tamp thoroughly.This simply will not allow the drainage of underground waters and sedimentary destroy the pillars.
4. Install pillars in the pit vertically, checking the position by means of a spirit level.If you are making concrete pillars, the first hole set wooden formwork, after which it poured concrete.To increase the strength of concrete in the center of each column was placed a thick reinforcing rod.

Screw piles are convenient in that, depending on the specifics of the landscape can be adjusted their height without additional complexity, leveling ground and etc .If your site is on a slope and has a hilly terrain, it is better to make a pile foundation than to spend time creating a level platform.

Installation polycarbonate

polycarbonate glazing veranda can be made both vertically and horizontally on wooden beams or metal profiles.If you do open an extension, you will need to install a crate to the roof to the supporting pillars.If you want to close the veranda polycarbonate, crate (frame) is required not only for the roof, but also for walls.Polycarbonate - a very durable material, but to a veranda lasts a long time, it must be properly fastened.To do this, set the beams crates steps 60 to 80 cm, and the supporting columns must be separated by at distance of 1 to 3 m (depending on the thickness of the sheet and the dimensions of the porch).

Attaching polycarbonate frame in two ways - wet or dry.In the first case using only screws and other fasteners, the second is added to the silicone sealant.

Important: Before than set polycarbonate sheet, it is necessary to make a layout for fixtures, drill a hole with a diameter slightly larger, than screw, and only then fasten to furring .Be sure to use protective pads (thermowashers), so as not to damage the surface of polycarbonate with metal fasteners.Do not overtighten the screw, otherwise the material 'll go t t reschina, or it will sag and begin to collect moisture in this place.. Observe the distance between fasteners 30 - 40 cm The picture below shows how to twist the screw in the polycarbonate:

How do veranda polycarbonate:

1. Begin with the installation of panels from the left edge of the wall. between adjacent panels leave a small gap in the 3 - 5 mm - then it will fill the sealant.If you are working with cell panels, stack them vertically and do not cover the lower part, so that condensate can drain freely through the channels within the sheet and go outside.To isolate the lower end of the panel, use a special perforated tape.This will prevent dust and debris to get inside and will not retain water.
2. before installing each panel should be a solid special glue tape, covering the upper end portion, to go no water, dust or a small rubbish.Also for this purpose, protective strips.
3. Do not remove the protective film with polycarbonate to complete the installation work!Locate the panel so that film located outside the room.
4. Make markings for the IU Art cr epleniya on the frame and on the panels.Use screws made of stainless steel only, or after the first rain they start to rust.To fix the monolithic slabs to the frame using a metal profile or weather-durable adhesive.
   
5. After the installation of the walls and the roof, joints between sheets fill transparent silicone sealant or cover trims, linings.

As you can see, work quite simple and successful outcome of the case only need to deal with the peculiarities of mounting sheets.Finally, we offer you to see an interesting video about the assembly of polycarbonate verandas:

Veranda Polycarbonate: photo