Petunia : planting and care

Probably not such a gardener who does not want to grow at petunia.This South American prodigy has long coveted the inhabitants of our country.And many can boast of their methods of cultivation of this plant.Professional advice below will help everyone learn to grow flowers of petunia.

Features cultivation

Alreadymore than 2 centuries, this plant used in ornamental landscaping.It can be grown under different conditions.Today feels great petunia in the country, you can create the most optimal conditions for this demanding beauty.Firstly, it is indifferent to the amount of land.In a small pot on the balcony will be uncomfortable to her.But the volume pot will create a comfortable environment.Secondly, it requires a lot of light and the wind as little as possible.These factors also should be considered when planting.

Third, she does not like cool weather.In this period, significantly reduced the number of colors.To help the plant to overcome the difficult conditions, it is necessary to use potassium fertilizers.Basic care for petunias is the regular fertilizing who need it in large quantities.From peat humus and also should not give up.The main thing - not to burn the roots.Feeding should be carried out 2 times a month.

ready for planting

happy to plant the bright blooms in summer, it is necessary to take care in advance of planting.The timing, when to plant petunias depend on the characteristics of the region.This is usually done in February - March.The special soil designed specifically for this plant, the seeds are planted.They are sold in a wide range in all the specialty stores.If you can not buy a special soil, it can be cooked on its own.To do this, take the following components:

• ground (turf) - 2 pieces;
• humus - 2 pieces;
• peat - 1 part;
• sand - 1 part.

drainage in the pot is required.This prevents water from stagnating.Since it is necessary to strive for very loose ground, you can add perlite.There is one secret of how to plant petunia and get a good germination of the seeds.When the pot is ready, you have to throw a good ground water, and the next day to spread the seeds and sprinkle them very thin layer of soil - not more than 3 mm.Better 1-2 mm.Then put the pot on the glass or transparent polyethylene.This process focused on creating the optimum temperature and humidity for seeds hatch.

Growing petunias (planting and maintenance) do not require special skills.Basically it all comes down to the watering, fertilizing, weeding and loosening the soil.First, only lead watering with the spray.Adding a small amount of potassium permanganate vodichku improves germination.Spray seedlings should be morning and evening.

After the 1st leaf glass is removed, and after a while a young plant is transplanted to a permanent place - in the pot, pots.If the planned cultivation on a bed, while the final transplant should be selected in accordance with the peculiarities of the climate.At the same time we must remember that freezing petunia not survive.Recently there were some varieties that can withstand cold snap.Since April, the seedlings can be taken in a greenhouse.

Care Tips for Petunia

Petunia can withstand drought, but only for a short period.Too much moisture can not stand it, but strongly not recommended to overdry it.

order flowers did not lose its aesthetic appeal, experts advise to water them at the root.Just a strong jet of water can damage the delicate flowers.If the flowers are growing in pots, rabatkah, when heavy rain is better to remove them under the shed.Faded flowers should be removed so they do not spoil the appearance of the composition.

Photo petunia flowers

Video how to grow petunia