Flower gardens and flower beds with their own hands

Almost every garden boasts at least a small flower garden or flowerbed, which are rare or most ordinary flowers.Their main task - to please the eye of the gardener.Flower Garden is an essential element of decoration of any garden plot.Consider how you can arrange flower beds and flower beds with their own hands.

Understanding flower beds

place for planting flowers chosen really the reviewed section of their possessions: near the house on the part of the main facade, along the path that extends from the gate to the entrance of the house, as well as other notable for every incominglocations.The flower beds are planted are completely different in their aesthetic qualities of plants - annuals, perennials, biennials, bulbs, roses, climbing plants.Their color, size and shape of the inflorescence can be anything.

Creating flower beds is not such a simple matter.It is a science, filled with strict rules and techniques of combination of different cultures.For example, creating a lush flower garden with perennials, flowering plant is better to have the planting material.Making and decorating flower garden is much more complicated and prolonged time to achieve than the creation of the site on which the priority of lawns, lawns, paths, trees and shrubs.

Modern flower gardens are created from the variety of forms of Flower: flower beds, curbs, ridges, mixborders, parterres, lawn, continuous flowering gardens, rock gardens and rockeries.Each of these types of garden design has its own characteristics and unique destination.

beds - as an element of decorative garden plot

flowerbed is a flowerbed arranged in a regular geometric shape: square, rectangle, triangle, polyhedron, a circle or oval.They planted one or more different cultures.By area, beds can be varied.It depends on the size of a garden plot.Most often, beds are not less than 1.5 m2.The composition of flowerbeds include lawns, paving, tiles, decorative fences.

Basic rules for the classic beds

As mentioned above, the beds made of various shapes, most importantly, that it is geometrically correct.They differ in color established plants: mottled or monochrome.Edge beds often bordered lawn grass width of 10 - 20 cm, or a border of a small plant growth.It accepted to use a few basic rules for creating beds:

• Small beds always have to do flat, and large uplift in the central part.
• On large area flowerbeds planted plants at a pre-arranged pattern.They must be decorative and flowering.We should not get involved in too much detail drawing and grind it.
• not need to break too ambitious compositions in the flowerbeds, as in this case it will be difficult to keep the unity of style and care for them.
• Plants should be planted on growth.The center has the highest culture.
• Central part flowerbeds planted with less dense than the outskirts.
• Small beds filled with plants only 4 - 6 species or varieties.

most important thing is to create flower beds should be kept the style of the whole composition in the area.

long rectangular flowerbed - rabatki

ridges is an elongated rectangular flower bed, similar to a bed.Its width is 30 cm to 1.5 m, and may be any length.Arrange it more often along the fences, fences, facades of buildings or garden paths.Creating rabatok obeys certain rules.

If the bed is located near the fence, and it can be seen only from one side, then make it one-sided.When viewing capabilities with multiple locations, creating flowerbed bilateral.This flower do single storey, dvuyarusnym or multilevel.It depends on how many different heights of plants used in its decoration.

When creating odnokolernoy (monochrome) beds, it planted a flower colors.At the same time they may be different species or varieties.Mnogokolernuyu ridges do with well-chosen collection of different colors.In this case, you can create a rather complicated pattern, repetitive while moving along the flower bed.For registration rabatki use any plants: Annual and perennial plants, and decorative rugs, and even roses.

Height such bed must not be less than the perennial having the biggest increase.The form can be made discontinuous, if the ridges too long.To do this, arrange it through footpaths.In these beds should be created the effect of a continuous bloom, especially if a small flower garden.For this plant is selected so that their flowering periods overlap in time.They combine evenly throughout the flower bed area.For example, Aubrieta planted around the Olympic Stachys, lavender asters near.Autumn culture is placed in the first row.While they do not bloom, their flowers close their other early-flowering perennials.

believed that Petunia is the most versatile plant for the flower garden.Its low bushes with bright colored double flowers that resemble roses will please owners of the summer.At the same time, this flower is very capricious, since not like waterlogged soil, fear of drought and can not stand the heat.Around the ridges made to construct any curb.

Border in floriculture

curbs in floriculture called narrow long strip of stunted plants bordering a flowerbed.To curb plants impose certain requirements:

• They should not exceed 30 - 50 cm in height, so as not to hide in his shade other crops.
• In order to prevent displacement of the beds of other plants, bushes fillets should not grow much, but on the contrary are obliged to sit in his place firmly and compactly.
• their decorative qualities should not be lost throughout the summer to late autumn.

to create edging flower beds are often used annuals.Borders do monochrome or alternating colors.For flowers of the same species, but different grades having differences in the shades of the flowers planted in the culture as a curb.Most suitable for this purpose are: marigold, ageratum, begonia, petunia, Sylvia.It would seem that the range is quite trivial, but when used properly, it can unlock the creative potential of any designer.

If your border will be located in the sun, the experienced growers are advised to use for his creation of perennials: rocky allisum, bushy aster, large-drop cap, feathery cloves, Heuchera, Carpathian bellflower, rough grits, soft cuff, long-term daisy, sugar lungwort, a prominent stonecrop, horned violet, eschscholzia.On the shady borders are well suited: Astilbe, Brunner macrophylla, geranium red-brown and blood-red, Jefferson doubtful, sandpit noble cystopteris fragilis, primrose, host.

Borders serve to underscore the contour beds, so they need dolgotsvetuschie, creeping or podushkovye species with beautiful foliage.You can even use wood types: Dammer cotoneaster, euonymus, juniper, boxwood, snowberry.You can not create any of the landscape composition without borders.They are often used in the transition from horizontal to vertical gardening.

Mixborders - what is it

mixborders in floriculture called multilayered mixed planting of ornamental flowering plants.It resembles the ridges, but is only wide and had contours need not be geometrically regular shape.At the heart of mixborders are different types of perennial crops.In preparing the compositions allow for layering.On the back of higher plants are planted, and in front of a low ground cover.This makes it possible to display all colors equally and smoothes the contours.All the plants are planted in groups containing only one species.

main condition when you create mixborders is that it constantly has to blossom any portion thereof.For this purpose I am planted so many different plants and 25 species.It is important to pick them up on the timing of flowering and height.flowering dates must clearly be alternated throughout the growing season.It is impossible in mixborders planted plants that can grow rapidly displacing other species.

Since mixborders consists of perennials, for the proliferation of them need a place.Therefore, they are planted too densely.To close the bald spots in the first year or two, they can be planted annual flowers.For landing following plants suited to multi-row beds:

• Undersized types: alyssum, Adonis, pansies, Aster Alpine, Astilbe chinensis, periwinkle, saxifrage, clove feathery and grayish-blue, iris, Iberis, saxifrage, young, Papaver alpinum,forget-me, wormwood, Aubrieta, backache, primrose, phlox, Funk, chickweed.
• Average height types: Aquilegia, aster, anemone, meadow-rue, cornflower, avens, baby's breath, elecampane, St. John's wort, kreopsis, bell, globe flower, daylily, buttercup, spurge, mallow, stonecrop, peony, rudbeckia, cyanosis, phlox, fraxinella.
• Tall species: asparagus, aconite, gepatika, delphinium, mullein, iris, Senecio, Papaver orientale, lupins, Ostrovsky, sunflower, peony, chrysanthemum, phlox.

flower bed, carpet

Carpet is a modular flowerbed flower bed.Its essence lies in the multiple repetition of certain figures modules.They can have any geometric shape.These figures are planted various flowers.For such a structure suitable annuals and biennials small or medium height.Among them are: arabis, cineraria, young, mezembriantimum, phlox styloid, white clover, aster shrub.Between the flowers will look good lawn decoration gravel, pebbles, tiles or bricks.To protect a variety of plants from each other decorative fences can be made of metal or plastic.

Medical and spicy-fragrant flowerbeds

not only beautiful flowering plants can be found in the flowerbeds in gardens, but also the composition of the medicinal or fragrant spice plants.Even in ancient monasteries, it was decided to grow herbs and medicinal plants in the flowerbeds, rather than on beds in the garden.This is not unreasonable.A flower bed with such plants would be appropriate in any modern garden.It will be beautiful, useful and original.The most fragrant plants are considered to be of the family Labiatae.They are unpretentious and do not require any maintenance over standard watering, fertilizing and weed removal.

Looks great bed decorated medicinal sage.It srednerosloe Mediterranean shrub, up to 70 cm, has a gray drooping leaves.Blossoms in June it big light purple or white flowers with pink coloring.Often, this plant is planted in a single composition with roses.

Oregano -. A perennial herb up to 80 cm Loves partial shade and is not only useful and fragrant, but also very decorative plants.From it you can create a dried bouquets.Overseas Monarda didyma able to decorate any aromatic flower garden.She has a very bright blossoms of different colors.The smell of this plant a variety, depending on the variety: apple, thyme, menthol, orange.Sometimes it can be very sharp and even unpleasant.So choose this plant need special attention.

Spicy and medicinal plants very well together in beds with decorative and flowering plants.Such compositions are not only pleasing to the eye, but also has a healthy effect on the people, filling the air with the spicy aroma therapeutic.

When making his infield should not ignore this element of decor as the flower gardens and flowerbeds.Flowers, though require some care and attention, but create a real comfort in the garden area by immersing it in a riot of colors and pleasant aromas.