Paving the water supply in the country with their hands from a well

Many gardeners are interested in how to make water from the well in the country with their own hands.

Often villa is not only used as a temporary place to stay, but also as a permanent home in the summer and winter, so the water in the country is necessary.

Central water supply there is not in every dacha cooperative, and many owners make the water from the well in the country.

of the water supply in the country of this kind is possible only in the presence of a well or wells.

Water from the well, as opposed to running water from the well, has many advantages:

• Well water usually contains much less variety of harmful impurities, unlike water from the well.This is due to the quality of the water reservoir, but in any case water filters should be used for both the well and the water from the well;
• way Aquifers are often covered with mud, but this clean water is much easier than from the well system.Suffice it to shovels and buckets;
• of well water, as opposed to the system of wells, typically uses a submersible pump, which will not be difficult to repair or replace if necessary.To raise it to the surface, the solenoid valve is disconnected, and then by a cable lift pump upward;
• During preservation for the winter in well fluid system falls directly into a well, and the system of wells water gets into the very well and sewage system.
• In some regions, the well device is possible only after obtaining special permission, as well everyone can do on your site;
• If in a country house lost electricity, water from the well can be raised manually;
• Another important advantage of the well water supply system in comparison from the well, the well can be considered decorative.This can be not only a banal gray concrete structure, but the whole work of art that will decorate any infield.

If you decide to learn how to make water supply in the country, it is necessary to identify the main components of the entire system.

Video:

layout water supply consists of the parts:

• pump;
• accumulator;
• Water relay;
• storage tanks;
• water pipes and more.

of well water - quite economical option, especially if you install an external pump.

However, it is effective only when the distance between the house and the source of water is not great.

pipes for the system is better to take a plastic or metal and plastic, because metal through time will produce rust, and the taste and color of the water will be spoiled.

As regards the choice of material for the well, usually used w / w rings, brick, stone or wood.The most inexpensive and convenient options considered concrete rings and bricklaying.

Development of water supply schemes

If you want to understandhow to make the water in the country with their own hands, you should know that in the first circuit is made of future construction.

water supply scheme will provide high quality and reliability.

scheme should contain information on all the important elements - pipes, pumps, accumulator, boiler, water filters, reservoirs, and water abstraction points.

drawings of the future system is best done on a scale to be able to easily determine the consumption of materials and components.

Before you will be drawn diagram of the system, determine the manner in which the wiring in the house is done.

Their is two:

1. Sequential method - suitable for a small construction, which will accommodate 1 - 2 people.This is a simple wiring diagram, when all along the house lay the main pipe, which runs water intake point tees.If at the same time in the house include water several people, the water pressure is too small;Manifold
2. method - in this case, is supplied to each point a separate pipe, whereby the pressure in each tube will be substantially the same.

Installation water supply system in the country of the second type will cost considerably more expensive because the tubes will take a lot more, but this connection method is more convenient, especially in a country house or cottage with a large area, where several people at the same time relaxing.

Installation of manhole water

Installation water supply system in a country house begins with the pump type selection.

usually use a submersible pump, which operates almost silently due to the fact that is immersed in water, which absorbs all the sounds.

Furthermore, such pumps are much more economical option compared to the other, its productivity is very high, and it can work even in a deep well.

Manufacturer and power of this element is adjusted depending on your environment and the depth at which it will work.

After the pump has a drain valve, which should be at the bottom of all our systems.If the well deeper than 8 meters, act differently.

Indoors put a check valve, and before him - a special device with a bypass valve.When this valve opens out of the vacuum pipe and the water flows.

When using a submersible unit preservation process, if any is required, it is considerably simplified.When the drain valve is activated, all the water is drained from the system.

If you are using a surface unit, the water in this case it is necessary to drain from his own body, and at the next system start - fill the pump with water.

submersible unit is placed at a distance of not less than 0.8 meters from the bottom of the well, and drain valve - no less than 3 meters from the ground level.

completely down to the liquid through the valve of the pipeline which is located under the ground, must be located obliquely to a water source.

Regarding the choice of pipes for our system, experts advise to use polypropylene products, which are fairly harmless, accessible, highly durable, easy to install.

to hold pipes, digging trenches, whose depth depends on when you use your water.

Video:.

If water will occur only in the warmer months, it is enough to lay pipes at a depth of 1 m

If this setting is necessary for you to year round, the pipes must be laid below the frost land mark.In the middle zone, the figure is 2 meters.

If you want to hold water in the country with their own hands at the same time with the construction of the house, it is convenient to have the pipe under the foundation, if the house is already built and to lay pipes under the floor is not possible, the pipes are placed on top of it.

In any case, care should be taken about the insulation of pipes to use running water in freezing temperatures.

Close to a segment of the pipe, which is located in the cold zone, the heating cable is laid, saves pipes from freezing.

supply pipe will also act as a drain pipe so the water supply system should be sloped toward her.

to when starting and stopping the pump has not been significant pressure drop, water supply scheme must include the accumulator, which will make the work stable and reliable system.

accumulator protects the water supply from the water hammer.Furthermore, even if you are in the country there will be shortages of electricity, water will be supplied for some time.

pressure in your system should be in the range of 2.5 - 4 bar permanently, which uses a pressure switch, which must be present in the system.

His set near gidroakkumulyatorm.When the pressure during operation reaches the maximum value, the relay disconnects the pump.When the pressure drops, the relay again includes water injection.

Dry relay - another important element, which acts as a fuse.This relay is activated when the liquid level in the pit falls to its lowest level.

In this case, switch off the pump dry, to avoid the accident occurred in the system.

After accumulator set tee, equipped with a locking mechanism.This element will split water for drinking and technical and then use it for other purposes.

Drinking water will continue to pass through several filters.Next tee splits water for hot and cold.

Cold pipe further is connected to the collector with constipation, the second tube is connected to the heater, after which hot water is distributed on the premises garden through the collector.

Installation water supply in the country is carried out often with the use of water head tank from barrels or metal tanks.

Video:

a water tank positioned on the viaduct go attic of the house, in case of winter water pipe, the tank should be warm.

Particular attention should be paid to the quality of the insulation barrel, it is important that its particles do not clog the drinking water.

tank must be tightly closed so that water does not pollute.By controlling the tank hose attached to the water is not poured from the container.

Winter and summer versions water

If you decide to supply the country with their hands from a well or borehole, you should know that there are two possible options:

1. Organization of summer water, which will operate only during the warmer months;
2. Organization of winter the water supply system, which will operate as a constant and periodically.

Whichever option the water supply system you choose, you must provide the electricity in the country.

Summer plumbing

There are two ways to connect the summer water supply in the country - a constant and collapsible.At constant embodiment of the pipeline laying is done in the land, and water folding channels go outside.

tubes stacked in this case not in the deep trench, and practically lie on the surface, lightly sprinkled with soil.Under this system, water intake points can be arranged in any convenient place.

special feature of this system is called the need for laying pipes with a bias to the side where the water discharge point - the lowest point of the aqueduct.

If we ignore this rule, the pipes will stagnate water, which upon freezing can break them.

Collapsible water pipe system is very easy to install.Install it should be in the warm weather, and shoot before the arrival of cold weather.The system consists of pipes and hoses, which are laid on top of the soil.

To design was robust and reliable, pipes need to connect plastic or galvanized adapters, it is necessary to reinforce the details.

Winter plumbing

Winter water in the country is also not difficult to make yourself.Winter water must be insulated so that when frosts water in the pipes are not frozen and are not severed pipe.

First you need to connect the pump to the mains.Some experts have laid the cable and pipe in one casing, which protects them from freezing in winter and various injuries.

to pipe the water does not freeze even in the most severe frosts, they should be laid below the freezing ground.

If you dig a deep trench for pipe laying you for some reason can not, in this case, make a trench depth of 60 cm and laid pipes pour insulation 30 cm.

thickness as the insulation layer can be a concrete block, foam chips or slag.

In addition, the pipe can be put on top of the heating cable, which is very effective in work, but quite expensive.

To connect the pump and pipes, we need a pit.Usually, its dimensions are 75 by 75 cm and depth - 1 m.

walls of this structure draped with bricks or boards, and the bottom is covered with gravel or concrete.This sump pump is installed and connected piping.

Pit important to insulate well, to avoid freezing.

Video:

Winter water it is necessary to equip the system of conservation.When winter tenants will leave the cottage, the water from the pipe down to keep the system operational.

Launch System will again be quite simple.

System water from the well should be regularly maintained.Breakdowns and various problems in the system can be prevented by timely implementation of maintenance work.

From time to time you need to get rid of the deposits in the pipes, which are harmful to health, as well as degrade the water flow.