Cellar with his own hands

Fresh vegetables from my garden different from store-bought and encouraging their rich taste and aroma.To stock up on vitamin products in the winter need to have a place where all the beneficial properties can be preserved for a long period of time.For this purpose, in a private area, it is desirable to build a cellar with their hands.This article will focus on its construction with detailed step by step instructions and a complete photo-milestones.

preparatory stage

Before proceeding to the mainconstruction, you must decide on several issues.Please select the location for the cellar.It is advisable to choose a site on a hill, so as not to encounter problems of flooding by groundwater.All rainfall and melt water from snow will drain away from the podium and not to destroy the walls of buildings.

then determines the materials for the construction of the cellar with their hands.It may be concrete, reinforced concrete or lightweight aggregate blocks.The most best and fastest option is the construction of the bulk of the cellar keramsit.This material has a lighter weight as compared to reinforced concrete.He has great strength and insulating properties.Also, expanded clay blocks perfectly protect from moisture and keep a constant room temperature.

last stage of preparation for construction is to determine the size and depth of the cellar for storage of vegetables.The optimum is considered to be the depth of about 3 meters.You can see examples of drawings, and schemes for the construction of the cellar.

main works

process begins with the digging of the pit.It is necessary to pay attention to one caveat.The shape of the pit should be elongated, to later be able to provide a gentle descent to the convenient store.The pit can be dug by hand or hire an excavator.

After that, all the walls and floor recesses properly compacted.Then, the floor is filled with gravel or crushed stone and filled with clay mortar.If there is a risk of wastewater entering better to use concrete mix which is poured onto the metal reinforcing mesh.

Walling can be carried out by various methods depending on the materials used.A more complex and long-term process is the construction of concrete walls.To this end, each wall formwork is done with fixing elements in the form of beams and struts.Then, the additional longitudinal reinforcement, followed by pouring of concrete.Formwork is removed after a few days, and full hardening of the walls is not earlier than in a month.

much easier and faster to make the walls of the cellar aggregate concrete or concrete blocks.The process resembles the masonry with conventional grout.It is necessary to leave small holes for ventilation and a doorway.

After the solution has hardened completely, you are ready to work on the installation of overlap.For this formwork is constructed from sheets of particle board, which are placed on the supports.On top of the formwork is installed reinforcing mesh and filled with concrete.

to seep through the walls is not moisture, they are treated with mastic asphalt with internal and external parties.For waterproofing overlap, they stacked sheets of roofing material, which are carefully glued with mastic.

final construction stage of the cellar in the country with their own hands is the filling of the pit and the ground floors.It is desirable to ensure that in the ground was not solid rock that can damage the protective layer of waterproofing.

cellar improvement

After the main building you can proceed to the improvement of the room.Set the door, ladder, electricity is conducted.For preservation constructed shelves, to create a place for different kinds of vegetables.The interior space can be arranged as you like, to provide the most convenient placement of stored products.

comprehensive information on how to build a cellar at their summer cottage, you can get from the photo and video materials presented on our website.There are shown all stages of work, which will help in the construction process.

Video building cellars in the country with their own hands