How to choose a leather sofa

Today, leather sofas, the price of which varies from acceptable to prohibitively high, can be seen not only in homes but also in offices.However, the acquisition of the interior of the subject associated with the mass of the subtleties, the ignorance of which leads to the choice of low-quality goods.

Types sofas

The diverse range of leather sofas presented:

• folding;

• not folding models.

Accordingly, the choice of the sofa should start from that point.

folding leather sofas significantly differ mechanism of transformation.

1. To models, folding on the principle opens the book include:

• fold-out book;

• sofas with a system of "click-klyak".

2. withdrawable model presented in versions:

• evroknizhka;

• dolphin;

• accordion.

3. Among the "walking" patterns are distinguished:

• pantograph;

• cougar.

4. For the couch, a combined mechanism of folding clamshell refers French.

Despite the wide range of different mechanism of transformation, leather sofas from the manufacturer well-known brand will last quite a long time, whether it's a regular sofa or sofa-book cougar.Accordingly, when selecting the couch is guided most convenient folding system.

Forms sofas

Demand for leather interior items is increasing, contributing to the expansion of the model range, so the leather sofas are available:

• rectangular;

• modular;

• semicircular;

• angular shape.

most widespread, of great diversity, angular sofas are leather, the installation of which takes up little space in the room, in the presence of a large seating area and a wide berth.

Criteria for selection of leather sofas

leather sofa acquisition for many seems to be an unattainable dream.However, when the opportunity arises to the purchaser gets completely objective question of how to choose a leather sofa that financial resources are not wasted.

Size

In most cases, the size and shape of the sofa are selected with respect to the space reserved for the installation.However, it should take into account the size of the opening in the room doors, to make freely purchased sofa, especially dimensions.

functionality

All variety of sofas characterized by the presence or absence of:

• box for linen;

• built into the back side mini-bar;

• pockets for newspapers and other trifles;

• adjust the tilt angle of the head, in the legs.

However, additional elements significantly increase the cost of the sofa, so it is quite suitable for homes any model, but for the office most of the features are simply not needed.

Color

Choice toning solutions characterized not only by a harmonious combination with the surrounding interior, but also a place of his future position as leather upholstery quite difficult to remove even the bright spot, not to mention a spot of spilled coffee or splashes of fat.In addition, in the bright colors stand out more clearly over time vysharkivaemye areas.

frame

How long will the chosen model of the sofa, to a large extent depends on the type and quality of the carcass.To date, leather sofas are:

• wooden frame - made of coniferous trees, different short-lived and relatively low costs.The optimal ratio between price and quality have oak frames, beech, mahogany, ash.This middle ground belongs to "birch" skeletons.

However, for the manufacture of a perfect skeleton must use well dried wood without knots, in order to avoid the appearance of scratches in the operation of the couch and mold stains on the casing.In addition, the frame gives the connection reliability of the constituent elements by means of screws instead of screws and glue.

• metal frame used in the manufacture of sofas is a fairly new trend of fashion.However, the metal provides not only the reliability of the finished structure, but also adds a shocking.

durability of the metal frame caused by the fact that seams in high-quality models are welded, not bolted.

• combination with wood chipboard - belongs Cheap not have a long useful life, as for the manufacture of bars, usually used varieties of conifers, and the connection of components is carried out by means of adhesive, screws.Furthermore, chipboard sheets have to be processed with a special solution, preventing release of formaldehyde used in the production of this material.

filler

Useful Life of the sofa is also dependent on the material used as a filler, as is designed to provide consistent appearance of the sofa for a long time, regardless of the activity of its use.Currently, the most widely used the following types of excipients:

1. Natural latex - created foaming juice extracted from the plant Hevea so obtained hypoallergenic material, very soft, but elastic and flexible, combining orthopedic properties.Furthermore, latex has antibacterial quality, biological stability and absolute fire safety, along with durability.However, due to the high cost of natural rubber latex is increasingly used as a filler for sofas elite class.

2. Polyurethane foam is made by foaming polyurethane pellets.At the same time polyurethane foam used in furniture manufacture, different hypoallergenic, high biological resistance and is divided into:

• rigid polyurethane foam (foam) - it is characterized by good elasticity, but both cost and service life are relatively low;

• foam of medium hardness - stands a good elasticity and excellent orthopedic properties because the viscosity of the structure allows you to clearly follow the contours of the human body, and to take an initial view of the absence of pressure.In this lifetime and the cost of the flexible polyurethane foam is much higher than normal in terms of foam;

• elastomeric polyurethane is represented mainly by artificial latex, natural superior in the degree of hardness.However, the price of an artificial material is several times less than natural, while preserving the positive properties.

3. Periotek - combines artificial and natural ingredients, while in the production based on the polyester fiber.The filler of this type contributes to the rapid recovery of the deformed portion to the original appearance, the preservation of positive qualities for a long service life.In addition, the cost of filling is slightly above the middle class consumption.

4. Hollofayber - a hollow synthetic fiber, a silicone composition processed, whereby the fibers assume the form of spirals.Hollofayber has anti-allergic effect, high elasticity, contributing to the rapid elimination of the deformation space, as well as a fairly reasonable cost.

5. The spring assembly includes a spring made of steel and anchored either in separate vertical cells, or linked to each other.The number and quality of the springs significantly affect the properties of the object, comfortable, service life, and the final cost of the sofa.Furthermore, the use of the sofa in the manufacture of low quality springs which can be judged only by the price factor lead to the rapid their failure that will result in inevitable repair.

6. To save funds and the acquisition of the sofa with a good "stuffing" should consider multi-layered variation, when combined:

• all kinds of polyurethane foam;
• hard foam, springs or periotek hollofayber;
• hard or medium hard foam with periotekom, latex hollofayber.

course, this is the most common combination of different fillers used by individual producers in the most diverse configurations that expands the range of choice, the corresponding value preferences and the expected term of the application's new couch.

Upholstery

would seem to choose leather upholstery for a sofa, then decide it is enough to color.However, a significant role in the quality and value of leather upholstery plays method of tanning and dyeing.

Tanning leather is made:

1. chemicals (eg, chromium), thanks to which the skin gets high strength, light resistance and durability.However, utilization of the skin subjected to chemical treatment causes significant difficulties in its utilization, so this method is gradually becoming obsolete.
2. plant extracts, extracted from valuable timber species.Skin treated with tannin, different from the previous type of tanning absolute ecological compatibility and a lesser light fastness.

After tanning the skin is exposed staining, penetrating to the depth of the entire structure of the skin, and the pores are left open, contributing to the preservation of texture and pattern.There are 3 types of skin:

• aniline leather is obtained by applying to the front of the leather material transparent compositions comprising natural ingredients, which are under the influence of ultraviolet light fade gradually, forming a characteristic wrinkles of leather products.This process allows you to save the image acquired during the life of the animal's markings that are easy to take for amateur defects.Aniline leather is different low resistance to wear, very soft surface and high cost;

• semi-aniline leather goes more complicated processing than aniline.First applied to the skin a special plaster, after drying a surface grind and thoroughly applied dye.Once all layers have been completely dried out, the skin goes back grinding process and is subject to the polymeric coating provides a barrier to the penetration of moisture, contaminants in the material structure.The final stage is a patterning.As a result, semi-aniline leather is particularly hardness, high wear resistance and ease of maintenance.In addition, the semi-aniline leather is slightly smaller than the aniline;

• patent leather is produced by impregnating the structure of the dye, followed by applying the lacquer layer, preventing the formation of any kind of contamination.This kind of stands out a variety of patterns that mimic crocodile, snakeskin, etc, which are applied by stamping, laser processing, punching.Decorative relative durability and reasonable cost of patent leather is indispensable to design the sofa as all kinds of inserts.

Examining upholstery, special attention should be paid to the accuracy and smoothness of seams, regardless of the type of leather used.In addition, the back of the sofa quality is also covered with leather.

Leather sofas in the interior

wide choice among a variety of skin tones, allows you to choose a sofa in harmony with the style and color of the interior.

White leather sofas fit perfectly in the modern design of a spacious living room filled with various shades.If the room there is an overabundance of white color, the sofa just merge with the general background, having lost all its appeal.

Black leather sofa suitable both for the office and for the bedroom, living room, decorated in soft muted tones.

Leather sofa gray, brown shades look good in any interior, giving elegance and nobility of surrounding objects.

Luxury room leather sofas add a golden hue.

Sofa red hue will bring brightness and warmth of the room, decorated in monochrome colors.

Modular sofas, if necessary, fill the space harmoniously projecting elements.

leather corner sofas, photos of which can be represented in a fairly large volume, are used in any room, from small-sized kitchen and ending with a large living room as much useful space saving.

Thus, leather sofas, photos of which are contained in the article, will help you choose a sofa with respect to any preferences that satisfy not only the design space, but also to all quality parameters, ensuring a long life to new acquisition.In addition, leather sofas made in Italy, will not necessarily meet all high quality standards, but the sofas of domestic production - is possible.