Wooden roof .Production and installation of shingles

Natural materials have long been used for the manufacture of roofing.For example, used for this purpose such as oak wood, beech, spruce, larch and Canadian cedar.Roofing materials, wood in different ways are called from different nations: shingles, shingles, shingle, shingalas.Let us consider how to make their own hands a wooden roof shingle.

Asmade wooden shingles

shingles for the roof is made of soft wood of the best quality, namely from rocks such as the Canadian cedar, oak and Siberian larch.This material is made in the form of wooden plates.And they are made by hand.

types of shingles:

1. Sawn.
2. batters.
3. Mosaic.

In order to increase the service life, the material is impregnated with special media.At the same time it acquires a certain shade.

Material characteristics

1. shingles are well suited as a roof covering for roofs that are exposed to low temperatures, harsh climate and large amounts of snow.This material can be used successfully on the roofs, which have a curved shape.The number of stacked layers depends on the purpose of construction.The multilayer coating of shingles creates a waterproof and dense layer on difficult roofs.
2. roofing shingles is different from the roofs of other roofing materials properties and stacking technology.Tiles, shingles usually stacked like flakes in a fir cone.They are subjected to high humidity or rain swell because of which increase in size.This material is on the roof closes.When the plates dry, then lifted the dome, so out of the roof removed the accumulated moisture.
3. In the house with a roof covered with roofing material this summer is not hot.This is achieved thanks to the fact that the wooden surface does not transmit heat, which is not true of metal and shingles.
4. Due to the relief structure of the outer surface of the roof space protected from the rain noise, hail and gusty winds.
5. plates shingles, as well as any natural material, can breathe.Therefore, the roof ventilation is carried out in a natural way.To bearing design lasts longer, it is recommended to create a roof on the scheme shingle-roof, which is formed as a result of the additional ventilated gap.

Methods of making shingles

Wooden Shingles is a thin plate in widths from 80 to 160 millimeters and a length of 350-450 mm and a thickness of about 308 millimeters.For the manufacture of roofing material using different types of wood.For example, suitable pine, aspen, larch and spruce.Most importantly, the starting material for shingles had a smooth barrel free of knots.

harvested material is better in the spring, summer and autumn.For the production of shingles usually used churbachki with hewn core.Their first split into two or four pieces, cut down the core, and the part that remains, to be split into thin wafers, called shingles.To the roof is not decayed too quickly, it is important to remove the block of wood with bark before work.

To make a machine for the production of shingles needed:

1. Take a log about 3-4 meters in length and an average diameter of 140 millimeters.Drilled at a distance of 200 millimeters from the end orifice diameter of 3 millimeters.
2. Insert into the hole a special metal pin, the length of which must be such that it works before it was possible to carefully fix the beam in a wooden scaffold.
3. in one meter from the end with a hole to fix the logs along the knife-bracket about 600 millimeters.The angle should be such that it was possible to remove the lock with the required thickness shingles.
4. the second end of the timber must be hammered handle to move about 400 millimeters.

advantages of shingles

1. roof for a long time remains sealed.
2. harmony with the environment of the material.
3. Lightweight.
4. Sustainability.
5. When mounting is virtually no waste.
6. static electricity does not accumulate in the coating.
7. Under plates no condensation.
8. material is resistant to sudden changes in temperature, wind and precipitation.
9. can be used successfully at temperatures from +40 to -70 degrees Celsius.

How does the roofing shingles

1. weight wooden roof shingles from a relatively small, compared with roofs made of other materials.
2. flooring produced both solid and on a rare crate.For him, the bars are usually taken 60 millimeters thick.The distance between the bars and the four-layer coating is about 250 millimeters.
3. flooring of this roofing material is usually performed directly towards the ridge.For the first and the second layer is best to use shorter plate.The first layers of their upper end secured to the bar, and lower - for the blackboard.
4. material is secured using a 50-millimeter nails.It is enough that they were able to go through the previous layer.

main nodes wooden roof:

1. Rays roofs - sloped surfaces.
2. Skates - formed adjacently rays and represent the upper longitudinal ribs.
3. edge slope - angle, which stands at the intersection.
4. Razzheblok - the intersection of the roof slopes (the concave portion).
5. Cornice (overhang) - part of the roof, which stands for the perimeter of the structure.
6. gables overhang - sloping of the roof over the wall.
7. downspouts and gutters.
8. chimney.

Scheme wooden roof looks like:

wooden roof (construction) was represented in the diagram.

Installation

1. wooden roof should be noted some peculiarities of manufacturing wooden roof shingle.For example, the first row of the material taken place so as to close located approximately 40 millimeters from the purlin on the leeward side.If this does not comply, the Siberian Crane due to the external environment begins prematurely deform, crack and blacken.
2. Crate arranged from the eaves to the ridge of the roof overhang.At the same time the bars for her hew in two edge.After furring strips along the eaves, usually mounted board.Each plank close up to the intersection with the rafters.
3. Such a shingle roofing material is laid using boards.And one of them is needed for installation of the base material.Other bars are required in order to keep the guide.Furthermore, it must be at least a pair of auxiliary boards.It is for them to fix the tiles shingles will move along the guide rails.
4. for mounting a three-layer coating should be in the ground, instead of lowering the roof tile shingle bars fixed to the board width of about 350 millimeters.If you fit the covering of four layers, the width of the board should be at least 400 millimeters.
5. For extreme series is best to use the board width of 100 to 200 millimeters.Under the roof must have a bed board.They usually do not absorb water, when suddenly starts leaking shingle.For this purpose, the material is usually covered by two layers of paint, and then further lined with a layer of hot bitumen.
6. Where are slopes of the roof, roofing material usually wear faster.To strengthen it follows descents to increase the coating layer is at least twice the thickness of the main deck.For example, if the primary coating consists of two layers, it is necessary to put at least four downhill.
7. On the descent of the board should be stacked so that the regeneration of the three-layer coating shingles is level with furring strip located above the board.On the second floor bar reinforced roofing material.Whereby ranks shingles tightly adjacent to each other and to the fibers which have already been stacked.On a wooden roof, made of natural materials, it is best not to make a valley gutter.Otherwise you'll have to lay additional batten strips.

wooden roof: Photo