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August 12, 2017 18:07

Plastered Floor : characteristics , use

Putty - a popular building material used for walls, ceilings and floors.The main task of filler - remove small defects and smooth the surface.Sales can meet finishing building material in powder form and paste.Depending on what kind of binders in the composition is dominated putty secrete several kinds of material.

Content

Types putty for sex

To bring inorder wooden floors, enhance the appearance of the flooring and prolong the service life, it is necessary to treat the surface of a special putty for wooden floor.

Types of fillers for the finishing of wood floors:

  1. Acrylic.
  2. oil.
  3. polymer.
  4. Solvent based.

Acrylic putty good job of removing small defects, as well as fill the seams.A feature of this type of fillers is that it is considered harmless and resistant to moisture.Additionally, putty acrylic plastic, it is easy to operate.The main requirement that must be followed when handling this material - carefully prepare the surface.The wooden floor must be clean and dry.After drying putty surface will be smooth and shiny.

Quality acrylic putty:

  • remove various defects of wood coatings;
  • overwrites the joints;
  • regardless of temperature - it does not emit toxins and does not evaporate;
  • harmless;
  • elastic, soft material;
  • high resistance to fire.

oil filler consists of chalk, oil and water.The mixture has one drawback - it takes a long time to wait for complete hardening of the mixture.If you do not pay attention to this nuance, the whole coat of oil-based - is a practical and durable material that will last for many years.

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polymer filler can be used on wood for wood floor.It consists of water and polymer materials.The primary purpose of the polymer filler - fill in the gaps, align irregularities, eliminate defects in wooden floors.The polymer coat has one significant advantage - prevents dust accumulation and prevents the edges of the treated wood clog.Putty dries very quickly, and filled the gap filler, even after several years of operation, will not sag and fall.

advantages of polymer fillers:

  • fills the gap;
  • quickly solidifies;
  • environmentally friendly material.

When working with polymer filler must adhere to these restrictions: Do not handle the cork floors did not apply the mixture directly onto the floorboards.

The composition of filler based on solvent includes wood dust.Processed materials parquet floor and wooden surfaces.This putty can be used for the treatment of wooden surfaces, equipped with the system "warm floor".The main advantage of this decorative material - the ability to handle different types of wood, even exotic.Caulking is unpretentious in operation, it is easy to apply and dries it very quickly.

When should I use putty for sex

Plastered wood floor will need in the event that be laying a new floor, including flooring.Also, it is often necessary to treat the wooden floor surface with cosmetic repairs when the need to upgrade the coating.

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If the decision is to lay on the floor wooden floor, it can not do without putty.It will fill all the seams and irregularities - the floor is smooth and even.Also use the putty with cosmetic repair of wooden floors.Before painting, you must fill in all the cracks putty and smooth out the bumps.As a result, in the processing of wood flooring filler, the life of the natural cover is greatly increased.

How to make your own plaster

The hardware store you can buy any filler, but when there is no possibility to buy it, you can make your own mixture for the restoration of the wooden floor.

basis fillers - drying oil.500 g of varnish necessary to prepare these components:

  • animal glue (10%) - 100 g;
  • turpentine or kerosene-based varnish - 125 g;
  • liquid desiccant - 25 of

also need to prepare the putty dry sifted chalk - 0.5 kg and liquid soap 100g

putty mixture preparation technology should be strictly observed:

  1. First you need to warm up at the fire animal fat permanentlystirring the mixture introduced into the liquid soap.
  2. the mixture components are introduced in small portions in the following sequence: drying oil, turpentine and drier.The mixture was stirred.
  3. hot mixture can be removed from the heat, add the chalk and mix.The consistency should resemble putty shopping sour cream.

Using self-prepared putty, it must be remembered that the mixture should always be warm.If you want to fill in a few cracks and smooth irregularities, it is not necessary to prepare a large amount of filler.During operation, even if a large area to be processing, the material should be maintained in a warm state, so prepare in advance a basin or bucket with hot water and place it in a bucket of putty.

can prepare plaster for the treatment of wooden floor using the minimum amount of materials.Budget recipe composition for the closing of cracks consists of a mixture of PVA glue and sifted chalk.Caulking should resemble the consistency of thick cream.If you want to eliminate the major defects of the wooden floor, then added to a mixture of chopped dried wood chips.Dries such a plaster for about 2 days.

Important: when using wood chips need to be pre-soaked for 24 hours in warm water or in a liquid to be used for the preparation of filler.

Another simple recipe putty at home: take cheap chalk or plaster finish, dilute the dry mixture or water-soluble acrylic paint.The mixture was stirred until a paste.

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If you want to treat wooden floors in a humid environment, then it is better to use putty, oil-based.It consists of 1 kg of drying oil, 100 desiccant brand NF-1 and 2 kg of chalk.

putty of construction waste: take a clean linoleum, oil-based (without insulation), smash it into pieces and fill it with acetone.Wait until the putty will get the desired consistency.

Important: when using chemical liquids need to use protective equipment.Prepare a mixture of the best in a well-ventilated room or outdoors.

Caulking concrete floor

for coating concrete floors using self-leveling cement polyester putty.

The store these types of finished putty:

  • acrylic;
  • polyester;
  • water based.

Self-coat is applied to the continuous sealing of floors.This material has a high elasticity.Good reviews got putty «Thomsit DD», she laid a thickness not exceeding 5 mm, hardens quickly, is suitable for processing a large area, strong and durable.

popular and polyester putty for concrete floors.It has high strength, elasticity.The main advantage of polyester putty is that it does not shrink when dry, but when working with this material can not apply a thick layer of putty.It is best to first apply one thin coat, wait until completely dry, and then put another layer of putty 1.

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20 years ago, the concrete mixture used in the lining of the sexes.It is made from 1 part cement and 3 parts of sieved river sand.Both components are mixed, the mixture was poured into water slowly (1 kg cement 0.5 liters taken. Water).The solution should not be very liquid and do not spread.Use a solution for floor screed.

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To get a good result on the screed is necessary to allocate 1 day after application of the solution to wait for the complete drying.According to the rules, to dry out the screed should be watered every day with water, then cover with polythene.The strength of concrete screed pick up in 28 days, and after leveling the surface on concrete floors can be laid any coating.

When choosing putty for the floor it is important to take into account such requirements as the time allotted for drying the composition and humidity of the room.There are types of filler, which apply only when a certain temperature with low humidity.These nuances must be considered.It is also necessary to wait for the complete drying of filler (about 24 hours), and minimize the load on the surface.

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