Paint for the walls : Tips for choosing

Decorating the walls of the apartment is the most important step of all repairs, as it completes the whole cycle of works.The options facing walls can be many and each of them has its advantages and disadvantages, so the choice in favor of any method must be done on the basis of the specific situation and the desire to master space.

Advantages and disadvantages of painting

Painting of walls recently gaining popularity.This option walls has a large number of advantages.Compared with the unappealing painted panels in the half wall, which met in the Soviet high-rise buildings, modern materials are able to create a unique interior.A variety of colors will make it interesting.Painted walls can be easily updated at any time, without spending a lot of effort and money.Just a couple of cans of latex paint, a little time and an interior room can be changed beyond recognition.Painted walls in comparison with the wallpaper are fireproof, not susceptible to mechanical damage, long retain a presentable appearance.

Among the shortcomings of the walls painted with paint you can highlight what they need to prepare.The surface, to be painted must be perfectly flat, flawless.Otherwise, the painting only spoil everything

optimal paint Choice for repair work in the room - quite a complicated task.And if the color usually is not a problem (the modern devices for coloring can create any color), with the type of paint for a person who has not faced such task, there can be problems.About what kind of paint is best to choose to paint the walls, tell on.

latex paint for walls

name these kinds of paints speaks for itself.Their solvent performs regular water.Such mixtures are the most popular for painting walls for several reasons:

1. relatively low price.The cost of water-based paints, compared with alkyd, not too high, which has a positive effect on the overall cost for repair.When this paint has such a small flow rate per 1 m 2 surface.As the solvent in water-based paints performs plain water, even permanent ink can easily and quickly be diluted with water, which is much cheaper solvent.
2. Sustainability.In operation vodnodispersnye paints do not emit harmful fumes as alkyd.The refurbished room can be a lot of time without much harm to health.
3. resistance to pollution.Any dirt stain, because it can not penetrate the painted surface, can be easily washed off with water.

Among the shortcomings of the paint can be identified that she is very afraid of freezing temperatures.If the container of paint will stand in the cold, it can not be used in the future.

Water based paint on the type of their bases are divided into:

1. Based on PVA.
2. Acrylic.
3. Latex.

Water-based paints based on polyvinyl acetate are the cheapest of their kind.Of all the material is no different practicality, since it is easily subject to pollution.They are used mainly for painting ceilings.The big advantage of such dyes is that they have good vapor permeability, whereby the surface can "breathe".Paints based on PVA can not be used in rooms with high humidity.

basis for acrylic paints for walls are acrylic resins.Thanks to them, the material structure becomes dense and does not let dirt and moisture.Therefore, they are often used for painting walls in public places, where the probability of contamination is quite high.Also, due to the dense layer that dries quickly, does not let the paint to the wall moisture, which makes it possible to use it in places with high humidity, for example, for the walls of bathrooms.It dries fairly quickly and does not emit absolutely no odor.

disadvantage of this paint is that it has low water vapor permeability, ie, does not give the walls to "breathe."

Latex paints are made on the basis of the well-known polymer.A thin layer of latex allows to improve the mechanical resistance of the surface to moisture and dirt, which allows us to use them in public places.Like acrylic, latex paint dries fairly quickly, lays a thin and dense layer.It is often used when painting textured wallpaper when you need to select them drawing.This paint is very well suited for the Venetian plaster or "bark", because it can penetrate deep into the structure of the coating, thus laying down a thin layer.On the basis of latex make special paint for the walls with effects.

As acrylic paint, latex does not "breathe" that repels many of their purchases.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd paint, or, as they are called - enamel, different from water-based so that the solvent used hydrocarbon substances: gasoline, kerosene, solvent, etc.The structure of the paint itself is similar to latex vodnodispersnoy, but the process of drying is not due to water evaporation, but by oxidation reaction with the participation of oxygen in the air.This alkyd paints dry very quickly.

The main advantage of such paints is their durability, excellent surface protection against moisture, mechanical damage.Due to the fact that by applying this paint forms a thin but strong enough layer, in addition to prokraski walls, they are used for the treatment of wooden and metal surfaces, protecting them from rust.

disadvantage enamel is a pungent smell, which is not very good effect on the human body.Therefore, after the completion of the room should be thoroughly aired and limit the presence in it.Although there is recent enamel, solvents which do not emit noxious fumes, use them in a room for painting large surfaces must be carefully.

Oil paint

peculiarity of oil paints is that as solvents they use natural or synthetic oils and varnishes.This feature is the reason that such paints a very long time to dry, thus highlighting not very pleasant smell.It is because of this oil mixture for the treatment of inner walls of the premises are used very rarely.The advantage of oil paint is its excellent antiseptic properties.Linseed oil and oil can penetrate deeply into the pores of the plaster or wood, protecting it from mold or mildew.However, this feature is another side to the coin.Thus, reduced water vapor permeability may cause delamination of the plaster.

Damage to the surface layer of the material is able to last for one year without any repainting.This oil-based paints are often used for exterior applications.

Silicone paint for walls and ceilings

This new material in the construction industry.Due to the use in its production of various additives, it has excellent performance characteristics.Water vapor permeability, moisture resistance and durability - all these qualities the buyer finds silicone paint.Its main advantage is considered not wettable with water layer, which is formed during the application.That it allows the surface for a long time to have the original appearance, even in high humidity areas.

disadvantage of such paint can be considered as its price.It is slightly higher than that of water-based latex based mixture.

eco-friendly paints for walls

fashion for use in construction of environmentally friendly materials has increased the demand for such products.Manufacturing technology of eco-inks involves the use in their composition of natural ingredients, not harmful to the human body.That is why they can be used without any fears for painting the walls in the apartment or house.

disadvantage of such dyes, of course, is their price, which is why they are trying to use a limited number of cases, for example, to paint the nursery.Also worth noting is that the eco-paint dries rather slowly, but at the same time, without singling out any odors.

application of water-based paint on the walls

Work procedure:

1. On the surface of the wall latex paint applied with a roller with a long nap.Before working as the material being prepared and the surface.
2. The leveled using putty before painting the wall surface must always be primed.This is done by using a mixture of deep penetration based on PVA.During priming the wall is checked for the presence of small defects which must be removed.
3. At that time, while the primer is dry, paint the preparation of produce.It must be mixed thoroughly until smooth.Experts recommend doing this on the eve of the works (about a day) and just before the start.For uniform mixing low revolution mixer is used with a special nozzle in a mixer.If desired, before starting work, you can change the color of paint for the walls.For this purpose, special Colera.However, they should be careful, because you can not guess a little bit with consistency, you can not get the desired color.If the shade of the walls plays a very important, it is better to make in specialized stores, which have special equipment that accurately dispenses color, depending on the selected palette.
4. Prepared paint is poured into a special tray and dipped into her roller.Then it is rolled out, the mixture was distributed over its entire surface.Textured wall paint is applied special roller.
5. painted on the wall, gradually rolling until the surface is not a uniform pattern without divorce.

When painting the walls of water-based paint is better not to apply more than one layer.

Decorative paint for walls: photos

paint for walls: Video