Garden stones with their hands

Japanese stone garden organically embodies a significant portion of original Japanese culture, the basis of which is an amazing symbiosis of the national religious movement, Shinto, and a special, inherent only to the Japanese, Buddhist species - the unity of Zen philosophy with nature.The embodiment of the idea that man is an integral part of everything, does not accept the concepts of "old" or "new" to the garden of stones, as these concepts have not nature itself.How correctly arrange in their area Japanese garden of stones with their hands?The answer, read on.

philosophy Bookmarks stone garden

Rules Japanese garden devices have been clearly formulated in the Middle Ages and have not changed in that time never.They are added, interpreted somewhat differently, but the most basic points remain unchanged.Stone Japanese Garden in all circumstances must be the embodiment of the eternal, to be filled with all sorts of riddles and metaphors.His philosophy is that it can consist of a dozen stones, and perhaps of only one tree that stands alone in the center, and next to it is a boulder.The size of the stone garden can be anything from a couple of square meters to several hectares.

Europeans much already understand the philosophy of the Japanese garden of the monastery.For us, it is mainly a rock garden.In the terminology of the doctrine of Zen gardens are called "dry", and they embody the abstract philosophy and aesthetics dzenbuddizma.When the temple Ryoanji in Kyoto is the most famous rock garden.This is a small playground, covered with gravel, which are 15 stones, rising as if from the ground.The mystery lies in the fact that when any space for contemplation, you will see all the stones except one.Unambiguous her clues do not exist, so the people in power only to contemplate this wonder and ponder the eternal.

Medieval instructions for creating rock garden was very intricate.At the same time it reflects the essence of the stone garden philosophy: do not need to change the nature, you need to take it for what it is.

Basic principles of two types of Japanese gardens rocky garden construction stones

Classically stands.The first type divided into hilly terrain, and call it Tsukiyama.The second kind of arrange on a flat surface on which there are no significant changes in altitude.The Japanese call it hiraniva.Both types are divided into three subspecies:

1. Unabridged garden subspecies called the blues.The most complex form of the garden, in which the elements are hidden so that it seems they are hiding somewhere with a hidden intent.This feeling does not leave anyone who looks at a garden.
2. Polusokraschenny is named n.
3. short - with.

How to arrange the stones

Sute-CII is recognized as the world's art decorating gardens stones.According to Japanese sages, stone is a masculine.To look at a stationary stone, it means to comprehend the truth, understand harmony, feel the elegance and beauty of nature.It is the achievement of these objectives by action by laying stones should be directed.Each stone is placed so that the puzzle appeared in it, a kind of double bottom.A man, looking at him, must feel it.To achieve this effect, you need to put the stone so that it has become an inseparable whole with all the objects that surround it.It is necessary to fit it into the landscape harmoniously and perfectly.

to create a rock garden is common to use the rocks of volcanic origin, which abound in the Japanese islands: andesite, basalt, chlorite, granite or travertine.One of the most important elements of Japanese garden are stone paths.To create them, you need to very carefully to hide the stones all the cracks, chips and unnatural cuts.Stones are laid on a track so that the longest stone face should be perpendicular to the direction of movement along this path.The stones in a Japanese garden can be surrounded by plants, and may be based on the smoothed and covered with fine gravel or sand site.

Compliance with ancient traditions - the basis

basis of traditional to create a garden odd number of stones used in the Japanese style: 3, 5, 7 and so on.Install them in an arbitrary way: you can just lay on the ground, placed on the edge or partially bury.The main thing, can not be neglected ancient traditions.After all, giving, improper arrangement of stones can be a self-fulfilling trouble and suffering.Therefore, there should be no rush, since improper installation disrupt the entire garden harmony.Nor can it be to mix different colors and stones of various kinds and forms.They should be self-colored, and belong to the same species group.Tradition does not tolerate experimenters.

With two or three stones next to the straight lines should be avoided, since it is unnatural for nature.Even two stone to be laid in such a way, no matter how it was difficult that they do not create the illusion of a straight line.For this attempt to put them diagonally relative to the human eye.It is necessary to avoid the perpendicularity and other objects on the site.The angles and a base of rubble can be directed in any sort of way.

device Tsukubai garden stones

most unusual and worthy of special attention is the element Tsukubai.It is a stone vessel, resembling a barrel filled with water.Ancient tradition tells it to do the washing of hands before the ceremony of drinking tea drinks.Place for Tsukubai ancient identified near hedges or walls of masonry.Next to this tank is often installed lights from stones.

Ready Tsukubai can be purchased at specialty stores, but it is much cheaper to make your own.The main thing here, to provide a simple drainage system to prevent excessive moisture around the object.Below we describe the construction mukaibachi technology - one of the varieties Tsukubai.You will need the following:

• Stone bowl Tsukubai, store-bought or custom made by gouging a niche in a large boulder.
• bayonet spade.
• long wooden pole or stick.
• piece of drainage pipe.
• Grout.
• Stones and boulders of all sizes and shapes to suit your taste.
• Small stones or gravel, which will be filled in the space between the large boulders.
• river pebbles or career.

Installing stone tank is made in several stages.

Stages of installation on site of a stone bowl

primarily determine the best solution for installation Tsukubai place and dig a hole where a depth of no more than 30 cm. From the pit doing the trench, which is laid drainage pipe.Then put the stone "barrel" to the place prepared for her.It does not cover the drainage outlet.Wooden pole will need to install Tsukubai place.It is used as a lever.You can use scrap metal, but it is not the same philosophy.

After installing the bowl itself, embarking on clearance boulders composition.The largest of them are put in the center at a distance of 40 cm from the middle of the "rock drums."The remaining stones are in a chaotic order placed around these two subjects.The entire space between the stones filled with fine gravel or shards of stones.The purpose of this - avoiding contact with the soil composition.Then the top of the drain is filled with a solution, so as not to block the entrance to the pipe.To do this, it is possible to temporarily cover up the stone.

front of the central large stone lay another smaller, so that it is slightly lower.Small pebbles close the entire drainage system, and the entrance to the pipe decorated with boulders more.Bottom Tsukubai beautiful pebble stack, then all watered with clean cold water to wash the dust.The water in the bowl should be changed daily.It should be clean and transparent, because it is sacred.To make it permanent current, you can make a hidden reservoir to the pump.

To do this under the pad is placed in a pit any capacity required volume into which is placed a small fountain pump power.He will raise the water drained back into the bowl, carrying her constant cycle.To the water does not blossom, you can add it special formulations for swimming pools, and in the system to install the filter.As a tray of water can be used bamboo tube, which will give even greater similarity with the original Japanese style.

Which plants are suitable for rock garden

Japanese often for landscaping their gardens stones resorted to the use of mosses and lichens.This is a very difficult art, because to get a lot of different kinds of mosses, and, most importantly, to get them to settle down is not so easy.They grow all millimeter per year, so we can not wait for their full development.Conventional gardeners can use classical sakura and bonsai.A great bonsai tree grows only in the wild.In the garden of his crop in a special way the crown and roots, so that the plant develops a little differently.It gets short stature and intricately curved branches.This is quite compatible with the Japanese philosophy of opposition to the grandeur and luxury.

Stone Garden to be poor at the plant, as its main element is the stones.Therefore prohibited the use of bright colors and a riot of colors.It is best suited for him, except for the above: plum and rhododendron.Buying seedlings, you need to be sure that they will suffer the climate of our area.Perfectly suited for us representatives of Japanese coniferous flora: juniper Chinese, Japanese pine, cedar, yew and cypress.Deciduous plants even more: an evergreen boxwood, Japanese maple, camellia, euonymus, astilda, holly, iris, begonias, spirea, bamboo and many other species, but they are worse tolerate our winters, and some even freeze at the first frost.

role of water in the garden of stones

If the stone - a masculine yang, the water - the female yin.It has already been described an example of a successful combination of these principles by Tsukubai device.But you can do in the garden of stone, and any other body of water.It all depends on your imagination.This may be a small pond or waterfall.The main thing that it was overlaid with stones and how much was like a natural natural object.

particularly Japanese like to arrange waterfalls, which have even invented their own names:

• Tek-oti, that means falling in a straight trajectory.There the water flows freely from the upper to the lower level.
• Kasane-oti suggests several barriers to water flow.
• Katie-oti consists of two streams that are very different in width.
• Ito-oti consists of several thin streams.
• Sai-oti falls from both sides, thanks to the obstacle separating the flow into two equal parts.
• Nuno-oti forms a very thin continuous stream, through which one can see everything.
• Tsutay-oti has the ability to glide over the rocks.
• Mukai-oti brings two jets facing each other.
• Hanare-oti has unique beauty, as the water falls at a certain distance from the stone ledge.
• Eco-oti forms for only one side of the stone.

If your site has a large elevation changes, it is an ideal environment for the creation of a Japanese-style garden of stones.On this site, you can build a real big waterfall, stone staircases, bridges and other decorative elements, able to create a unique flavor of Japanese culture.Home, at the stage of site layout to provide all the details: the topography, structure and chemical properties of soil, plant hardiness, which is scheduled to land, opportunities for care, as well as financial constraints.If everything is left to chance, the stone garden certainly will please you with its deep philosophy of the ancient East.