Wells for water - step by step instructions on the drilling and construction of their own hands

water supply system - an indispensable attribute of any building has been in operation, whether it is residential, industrial or any other.Unfortunately, not everywhere and always be included in the central pipe.Therefore, arrangement of wells in the surrounding area or in the basement (can be done so) is a good solution.

Before considering its mounting technique with his hands, should indicate the number of points that should be taken into account any owner who took the decision to equip the autonomous system with water intake this way.It makes no sense to mention that every task must be done consciously, only then we can expect the desired result.

And above all, the advisability of using it as a source of well.

Benefits

• complete independence from suppliers.They are often the accident, the preventive maintenance, and we have - disruptions in the supply of water.Yet, as we know, for this service have to pay, while the water from the well owner free cost.Naturally, you first need to "invest", but such waterworks recouped fairly quickly, and not such a high cost of equipment and installation.
• high water quality.This is indicated not only lazy, but also deaf.If the tap is not rust or glass is not noticeable sediment, then we are happy, because the neighbors are much worse.But if we imagine our esophagus as a system of pipes, it is easy to understand what is on their walls.And every day!Water from the well-equipped wells completely clean and meets all standards.
• Rationality.If you take water from a nearby reservoir - the great difficulties with trunk gasket.To equip a well - too complexity.The pit has a considerable size, and if the land is already planted, the root system of many plants - under threat.Plus - sanitary standards, which do not allow it to mount a mini-pond, where "more convenient".The well can be drilled anywhere.

But should immediately stipulate that every owner can do the job on their own, and often by circumstances beyond his control.It would seem, but as the title of the article is not doing bad publicity we?In order not to mislead the reader, to begin with, we note the difficulties that will be faced with the self-drilling.It was only after reading everyone will understand whether or not to engage himself.

And for those who will decide positively, and we will briefly explain how to do it.It is in general terms, as there are a lot of nuances, depending on local conditions.

Features

wells are artesian and "on the sand".Depth is the first (from 70 m or more), that self-drill hole will not work - you need a technique.Accordingly, only is appropriate second embodiment.There is a large "plus" - no need to run the chain of command to get a permit to conduct drilling operations.For the same source artesian necessary.

What to consider?

• The water comes from an aquifer located in the sandstone.As a rule, it is the depth of 10 to 35 m. Hand can be done if the "path" will not get a boulder.In this case, will have to start over again, shifted to one side.Question - how many times I start?
• Does the site such layer, and whether it will provide water in sufficient quantities?What will be the rate of flow?Therefore, it is necessary to do a couple of test drilling, to make calculations.On the experience of its neighbors in terms of the depth of the pit can not hope.Underground reservoirs are complex configurations and not the fact that if they take water from 12 meters, then on our site, it will be about the same.
• fluid from a source may comprise various fractions microscopic slurry, so it will need additional purification.But this is not enough.It will be necessary from the test pit to take a little water, and pass on the analysis (SES or other licensed organization) with the aim of finding out what it is suitable - for a drink or just for economic purposes?
• In addition, in such wells, because of possible contamination of water microparticles can be used not every pump model (the risk that fails).

If all this is not "scary", and the decision is made, such a well capable to fully meet all the needs of a family.Comprising the source of the pipe, which is placed into the drilled hole.It falls inside the pump, which delivers the water.All that is needed - a pipeline to connect the well to the structure and connect automation.

Those who think all this is quite complicated and unacceptable, it may be advisable to contact a specialized organization.Relevant experts and permits for artesian spring will issue and conduct research and perform the installation.The only advice - do it best in winter.

First , will not be damaged plantations.First of all - the beds.It will have to arrange check-in technique, her work.

Second , drilling costs will be lower.The logic is simple - the smaller customers, the greater the discount.

technology works

Site Preparation

Though it has been said that you can drill anywhere, still need to figure out where rational.The answer is simple - closer to home.It is only necessary to provide that platform under the device caisson ( "camera"), which will be headroom wells and equipment) will take a square of not less than 4 m2.

Firstly, you can significantly save on materials.The shorter the route, the lower pipe "backfill" (expanded clay, for example), geotextiles, insulation.Yes, and work on digging trenches diminished.

Secondly, we can take a cheaper pump.If the line has a considerable length, then it is necessary not only water from the well to rise, but also "push" the system.Therefore, you will need a more powerful model, as such mechanisms and are more expensive.

Drilling

done differently.Who conventional hand drill (an analogue of the fishermen who drilled wells), who installs and uses a tripod or stroke method, or e / engine.Success is achieved not only diligence, but the best one tool (drill, chisel, drill-spoon and a number of others).The type of configuration of the cutting part dependent upon the soil characteristics.In addition, you will need a set of tools, as a single instrument all the operations can not be performed.

way, hand drill can "pass" m 12 - 15, although this is not an easy job.

Installing pipes and pump

to them not sucked silt bottom of the well is filled with coarse sand and fine gravel.Prior to this, it is cleaned bailer.The first pipe is pre-prepared, and in advance, as it should be lowered immediately after drilling.Otherwise, the pit walls may start to crumble.

In its lower part, a height of about 15 cm from the edge, the holes are drilled around the perimeter.This will help the pipe "absorb" more water.At the end of the set filter mesh.

One knee is clearly not enough, as the optimal length - about 2 - 2.5 m. With large pipes and the installation and subsequent maintenance will be difficult.They are joined by the "make-up" on the thread.

caisson installation and equipment

It is clear that the well headroom must be covered.Moreover, it is necessary also to insulate.What to put in the caisson equipment, each owner decides for himself how it is more convenient, and this issue is described in detail in a separate article.But in practice it is mounted in the chamber.This compact and easy maintenance and repair.

Will only perform a number of activities.For example, the "shake" the well.But that's a topic for another article.

As becomes clear, great difficulties in self-arrangement of the well no.But the trouble a lot.Before you decide to do it yourself or hire professionals, you need to carefully calculate everything - material costs, the availability of free time.

Council

can even when ordering drilling good save.If you mount the artesian well (100 meters or more), it is at the same time be able to provide water several homes.Therefore, "chipped" its drilling and development will be much cheaper (based on each host).