Technical requirements for laying the furnace for a bath with his hands

furnace Laying should be done for a bath on a separate foundation to accommodate special technical requirements.

heaters design is different from the structures of domestic brick ovens used for heating in the cold and cooking.

Brick bath furnace can be operated at any time of year, regardless of weather conditions.

Its purpose is uniform heating of the space bath, and maintaining special indoor climate.

properly executed poryadovkoy furnace allows to operate the heater for elaborate scheme - initially warms the oven itself, then stones and subsequently bath steam room.

information and videos of the article will help to choose the right building material and put the oven heater for the bath with his hands.

Types of brick ovens for sauna

To date, among the masters of the bath business known several technologiesmasonry stoves for saunas.

Some kinds of stoves are more common, others - almost forgotten, since it is not very comfortable to use.

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If desired, the hands can be folded in any of the following designs: white, gray, black, with a stove.With

smoker and no smoker, with a tank located above the stove or water tank, placed at the bottom of the furnace.

main thing is to choose the appropriate option under the optimal requirements.

furnace for heating baths "white" absolutely does not throw soot into the room, which is why more than any other types of furnaces for baths complies with environmental standards.

warms stones by iron parts, arranged in a structure.That is why the heating room is given more than 12 hours.

But such a long period of warm justified long period of heat retention.

«gray» furnace masonry being built with a straight flue pipe, thereby pryamotochka is the most economical.

warming up "gray" steam room bath design in a short time, but to take advantage of its purpose, it is necessary to wait for a complete combustion of the fuel, as the soot deposited on the stones.

Masonry "black" the oven is no chimney.It is this design was common in the Russian villages, and today, as it turns out, this technology has not been forgotten masonry.

only disadvantage of the use of bath furnace - it is necessary to wait, when the fuel burns out, but it overlaps give plus - high-quality fragrant steam.

masonry oven stove is the structure, equipped with a fireplace and a tank which are mounted on cast-iron ceilings and heated by them.

tank draped around his arms brick casing that allows for a long time to maintain the desired temperature of the water.

More information about how to masonry stoves for baths in the video material in the article.

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How to choose brick for the heater?

For construction of bath furnace is better to buy expensive high-quality materials, but if the budget does not allow to build the furnace can be of inexpensive red brick.

main thing is to choose the product with the correct geometric shape, without any strain.

When buying bricks from the category of low-budget material, you need to take into consideration that some products may be slightly different from the standard sizes.

As a result, when the masonry joints furnace for the bath will have differences of up to 10 mm.

This laying technology allowed for the construction of walls of buildings, but not for the construction of the heater.

therefore recommended to choose his hands from the packages commensurate with the magnitude of the blocks, otherwise constructed the furnace would not meet required standards.

downside would be not in appearance, but in letting the heat out, which is unacceptable for baths furnaces.

Quality construction brick product in low tapped with a hammer on the surface should emit a ringing sound.

If the impact is heard a hollow sound, it means the product is burnt without compliance technology.

Manufacturing and testing of masonry mixture viscosity

Masonry mortar is recommended to be made of the same material that was used for the production of bricks.

This approach will get the same coefficient of thermal expansion joints and brick, so that operation of the furnace bath time will be increased.

We should not forget about the rules of the masonry furnace for a bath: to lay down quality oven with his own hands as possible if the seams brick structure to do as thin as possible.

most suitable seam thickness is 5 mm, if it turns out, can the solution be applied even thinner.

solution should be made with washed river sand, in the component mixture is unacceptable even the presence of traces of mud.Thus

sand fraction can be used from 1 mm to 1.5 mm.

himself prepare a solution is not difficult, the main thing fulfills the following technology.

In addition, to enhance their knowledge on the subject, you can view the video material is useful.

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Preparation masonry mixtures and methods for checking its quality:

• clay is placed in a prepared container, crushed with your hands and add a little water.Mix thoroughly soaked clay, pour some more water, stir again.The output should get a homogeneous mass without lumps with the consistency of thick cream.In this state, it is left to stand for a day;
• After this time, the water rises above the level of clay, after which excess water is drained.It is not completely ready solution is forced through a sieve to remove lumps definitively;
• Once the clay mass due to water gain the desired uniformity, with his own hands was added to the sand.Its amount is determined based on the fat content of clay mass.

quality premix is ​​determined in two ways:

1. from the solution composition of his hands form a ball, about 50 mm in diameter.Then put it on a piece of wood, the other bar press down on top of the sample is pressed until the spill is on the product will be formed cracks.If the ball crumbled before the appearance of cracking, it means that the solution has a poor toughness.If a crack began to form on the third part of the product diameter, the solution can be considered normal.Cracks have appeared in the middle of the product, talk about the need to add to the mix a little sand;
2. His hands made two round sample of 50 mm in diameter.From one ball make a cake, the product is left to dry in the shade on the 2nd day.If during this time, the samples were cracks, it is necessary to add sand to the mix, as the clay is greasy.If you miss the ball on a wooden board, and then he will be saved, it means that the solution turned out good.

Features masonry stoves for baths

To add a full bath furnace for pre-made for her foundation and waterproofing.Installation is performed below the base deck floor using cement mixture.

At the level of the floor surface, in place of an oven door arrangement, equip an iron sheet.

Initially, each row of masonry is necessary to lay down without the use of the solution in order to carry out the selection of bricks with the same parameters and to determine the thickness of the future seam.

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We should not forget that each row of masonry should start with the cornerstone of bricks.

Then, you need to dial water in any container, and immediately before laying bricks to omit it for a couple of seconds.

presence of water is necessary that the drying process is completed structure was held evenly and dry brick could not pick up moisture from the solution.

For each row of masonry developed its own scheme, also called poryadovkoy.Different poryadovkoy of bath furnace in its effect on the ability of brickwork give warmth.Any

below poryadovkoy proposed scheme can provide a different appearance and size of the furnace for a bath.

Poryadnaya masonry of bath furnace can be carried out as follows:

• Use the trowel a certain amount of a clay mixture is spread and leveled on the work area - in the place of laying the first row of brick blocks.Blocks alternately removed from the water (soaked not more than 20 seconds), then mounted on a solution;
• Brick for laying compacted with a trowel, controlling to the mortar joint thickness of less than 5 mm.Excess clay mixture is removed with a trowel;
• After stacking the first end brick and subsequently treated with a first end attached to the already laid.Thus, using a clay composition and applying stage seal products with a trowel, hold the clutch of the first row.All subsequent rows of furnace brickwork laid on the same principle;
• When the first 3-4 rows of blocks are stacked, the resulting facade is wiped with a damp cloth, to improve visual perception poryadovkoy and easier to control the subsequent process poryadnoy styling;
• next row of blocks is laid in the same way as the first.This is not to allow a match stitches vertically.Vertical joints of one row should overlap the body the middle of the second row of bricks.

In operation, shall not be used for packing goods quarters cleavage inside the stove or chimney - under the influence of high temperatures Chipped units will gradually deteriorate.

Tips for laying of the furnace and the furnace device devices

camera for furnace bath furnace construct only from fireclay bricks, the combination made by different techniques of products is unacceptable.

Compared refractory brick and simple, then both materials different degrees of thermal expansion.When laying fireclay brick fireclay only clay should be used.

If you look closely at the video, we can see that the brick blocks in the construction of the furnace for a bath is placed on the edge.

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In this case between the inner walls of the oven and the walls of the combustion chamber to leave a gap of at least 50 cm

Since furnace equipment (doors, grate) are made from cast iron, they are recommended to be installed with a gap, or heated metal tear.masonry.

grate equip without a solution, on occasion grate should be easily removable.

All kinds of bath furnace door is fixed to the structure through existing holes in them and the use of special soft wire, which is attached to the masonry joints.

When fastening devices are also mounted on the mortar mixture.