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Heating

August 12, 2017 18:05

Driving characteristics and collector house for heating system

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Perhaps collector heating system - it is the most efficient way to heat any home, regardless of the number of floors and rooms.Such a scheme is still often called radiotherapy, since it, in contrast to other heating systems, has a rather complicated (at first glance) layout, consisting of several separate thread (light), although it can be mounted on its own, if you know the principle of the circuit operation.

What is it, what is advantageous - with these and other questions, we detail and examine in this article.

0_ But first, to clarify the definitions.For the heating of residential buildings using different schemes, so a non-specialist in this area it is difficult to understand the essence of the issue, if only to operate special / terms.

What is a collector? this word denotes various technical products.With regard to the heating system, - a device is provided by which adjustment of coolant volume supplied in either loop thread.

disadvantage of other heating circuits is uneven warming radiators for the entire length of the track, unnecessary heat loss, and a number of others.But the main drawback - the lack of the possibility of changing the degree of heating of the batteries (and in some cases, and a complete shutdown) without interfering with the operation of the boiler equipment, ie changes its mode of operation.

should be noted immediately that the heating system is a two-storey house with collectors - this is not something special.The use of such thermal devices can be complex, regardless of what circuit is mounted on the circuit connected.

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device heating collector

It is easy to understand if we consider the simplest modification of the product.

As can be seen from the figure, for such a collector can be connected to a heating circuit 2.

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More sophisticated options.For example, in three separate "thread."

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disadvantage of these valves - the inability to adjust the flow of coolant to each circuit.Therefore, for a residential building in which there are a number of different types of premises, which must be maintained at different temperatures, it is advisable to use a more advanced modification of the collector.The figures show some embodiments of the engineering solutions.

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In the photo below - the collector with integrated flow meters.

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The principle of

collector It is fed the coolant, which is supplied from the piping system of the boiler.The device has several nozzles which are inputs and outputs for the connected circuits.This provides them an independent supply (isolation) of thermal energy that allows its dosage (control) by a single thread.

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heating circuits (options)

What heaters connected, their type and number, place of collectors placement - this is determined at the design stage of the entire heating system.There does not exist a single recommendation.With regard to the structure of 2 floors can put 1 or "multi-channel" collector, or 2 - 3 less functional.The particular scheme is selected based on the number of rooms and thermal energy consumers.

In simplified form, for clarity, it can be represented as follows:

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order of placement and wiring diagram radiators - it is a separate issue.Manifold design allows the system to equip various types and any configuration.For example, with ancillary buildings heating (greenhouses), heated floors.

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advantage of collecting systems is the ability to adjust the degree of heating of each room individually.This allows not only to reduce overall heating costs, but also make your stay in the house more comfortable.For example, to maintain the temperature in a residential area at 24 ° C, and in the back - slightly smaller.With regard to the rooms on the ground floor, which are used as storage rooms, and it is possible to reduce to 5 ° C, to avoid freezing of the walls only.

Lack collector heating system - the high cost of installation.After all, if pave several separate thread, it increases consumption of pipes and materials (insulation, sealant, and so on).

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