Instructions on choosing flooring in apartment

How to choose the parquet - this is quite a popular question, because the modern market offers a wide range.On what criteria should pay attention, read below.

Parquet offer a wide variety of models.Therefore, choose a floor covering can be very difficult.To facilitate the choice should be guided by several criteria.

Wanting to choose an aesthetic, high-quality and durable flooring, try to take into account several important factors, taking the final decision:

• grade parquet;
• kind of flooring;
• material manufacturing;
• features a protective coating.

What is the difference between different grades of parquet

Parquet - flooring is made from natural wood.Its quality depends on the method of sawing logs, which determines the grade of the product.

Grade "Selekt" Radial differs the highest quality in comparison with other varieties.Appearance - dies, having a radial cut, in which the section plane passes through the core barrel around the end of the radius.Wood fibers are arranged parallel to each other.This sort of exclude the presence of sapwood, knots, wormholes, color gradients.Can only attend marble (mineral deposits on the surface of the parquet) - its share shall not exceed 7%.

Grade "Radial". has the same characteristics as the Class "Selekt".The share of marble can reach 60%.The rest of the wood defects are not allowed.

Grade "standard" Selekt. Parquet mixed cut.It is not allowed the presence of sapwood, knots, wormholes.There may be slight differences in color.

Grade "Straight". Parquet mixed cut.It is characterized by significant differences in color.There may be sapwood - up to 10%.Allowed sound knots (up to 5 mm) and embedded knots (up to 3 mm).

Grade "Rustic» . Mixed cut.It is characterized by a wide color gamut.Knots and sapwood are permitted in any number.Shrinkage cracks may be located on the reverse side of the board.Mechanical damage depth less than 1.5 mm.

What types of flooring

There are several types of parquet flooring.Each of them has its own features and characteristics.

• Parquet.It is a homogeneous wooden slats, which are attached to each other by the type of tongue and groove connection.On the reverse side is common to see the special grooves, which serve to distribute the load evenly.They do not give the parquet floor crack and creak from the time of operation.
• parquet floor.It consists of strips of solid wood species, creating graphic art parquet.Laying of the floor covering is better to trust the masters, able to create a variety of compositions.The front part is lined with strips of special paper, which is removed after installation.The reverse side of the boards are often equipped with a special substrate.
• Parquet board.A cheaper option.It consists of several layers of wood.The lower layer - the low-grade raw materials, high - hardwood.Parquet board is sold in full readiness for laying, already equipped with the substrate and lacquering.Connection type tongue and groove.Coverage can be placed in several ways, "herringbone", "Frieze", "deck".The advantages of the floorboard refers assortment wealth, the low price of the material.
• parquet boards.They differ in their design.They represent the board or chipboard, pasted on the top decorative layer of hardwood.Boards have the shape of a square, are available in sizes of 800x800 mm and 400x400 mm, lacquered and immediately ready for installation.
• Pronto parquet.It appeared in 2000, but managed to get high popularity.It has a multilayer structure, where all the elements are bonded by pressing and glue method.From valuable wood is performed only the front side.With a thickness of 10-14 mm parquet, the surface layer thickness is 4 mm.It features carefully derived geometry, perfectly flat surface, easy for tongue and groove installation technology.Available in lacquered and without it.

Parquet made of different types of wood

Before choosing flooring for the house, you need to determine which of the timber must be made of its front layer.a few basic options to offer in the market.

oak parquet.Durable and beautiful flooring.It is characterized by durability, resistance to different operating conditions, the variety of textures.Parquet from oak, lain for some time in the water, has a unique color that can range from brown-green to black.

Parquet beech.It features high strength, resistance to aggressive environments.Easy handling.Golden shades allow you to create the room an atmosphere of warmth and coziness.

ash parquet.Flooring wood with multi-band pattern.It has a yellowish color, it looks beautiful and unusual.Different elasticity and strength, can last for a long time.Good to machine.

maple parquet.He remembered his property chameleon.Initially, the coating has a white color, but over time, the service becomes a honey hue.Good harmony with the dark wood furnishings.

Parquet walnut.It has a beautiful relief pattern, a nice warm color.The material is easy to process, but in practice it is very durable and strong, not prone to mechanical damage, cracks.

Bamboo flooring.It outperforms strength characteristics even flooring from oak.It does not absorb moisture, resistant to mechanical damage, it has a high wear resistance.Parquet made of bamboo are not picky about the operating conditions.Confuse can in this case only the high price of flooring.

The cover parquet - lacquer or oil

need for choosing a protective coating there in any case - if you buy prepared parquet or shred it with lacquer or oil alone.Each composition has its own distinctive characteristics, which will occur during operation of flooring.

Parquet varnish.It is considered the most common type of coating.It has a different texture: matte;semigloss;glossy.Well it protects the wood from moisture, mechanical damage, temperature extremes, abrasion.Ideally applied to the surface in 5-7 layers.Lacquered surfaces are not demanding of care, it involves only periodic use of polishes and other special funds.

oily coating.A relatively new type of flooring processing.Oil helps maintain the texture and color of the wood, keeping it natural.The mixture creates a continuous coating of parquet, it penetrates into it to a depth of about 2 mm.This ensures proper air circulation in the flooring, but decreases his defense.

To prolong service flooring, covered with oil, this procedure must be repeated regularly, providing extra protection from moisture and temperature changes.

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