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August 12, 2017 18:06

Features of autonomous gasification private house

Features of autonomous gasification private house

Warm the battery, a hot tub and cooking on gas - a usual thing for the citizens, but for the owners of suburban areas and cottages all this is often not available, so it becomes necessary autonomous gasification of a private house.

Through autonomous gas supply system villas owners and suburban areas will be able to heat their homes at any time of the year, while spending much less money than the electricity for heating and other methods.

Contents:

  • Features autonomous gasification
  • Propane-butane
  • autonomous gasification device
  • device underground pipeline
  • device internal pipeline
  • use of two or more gas tanks
  • Remote Management System

Features

autonomous gasification When constructing an autonomous system, gas is not one of the main thoroughfare, but from their own store.

simplest example of such a gas system is known to everyone - it tanks of propane-butane, which is connected to the tiles in the country.

However, more than cooking these cylinders anything is not enough.For heating the whole house using other containers - gas tanks.

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Autonomous gasification - a very simple system that works independently from the central gas supply with LPG.

installation of such a system has many advantages:

  • First, propane-butane mixture - quite economical type of fuel that is easy to deliver to the destination;
  • Propane-butane eco-friendly and safe for the environment;
  • independent gas heating efficiency of about 97%;
  • combustion products with this lack of heat, as well as the smell of gas and fumes;
  • Autonomous gasification set very quickly, usually all works out less than a week;
  • Autonomous gasification allows efficient use of the infield of a country house or villa.

installation system is as follows: to establish a special section of underground storage for the issue of gas, which is called the gas tank.

From this tank lay pipes that supply the gas consumption points.Depending on what will flow, fill with liquefied gas storage 1 - 3 times a year.

It is delivered to your destination by special gas carriers.When gas

liquid falls into the container, from liquid to gas it passes by the heat of the earth, and vapor phase enters the low-pressure pipe to the consumption points.

Many people wonder what the fuel consumption during such a heating system built in the countryside.

studying the responses of those who are already using this system, we can conclude that a lot depends on the size of your home country and other nuances, but to reduce the consumption rate can be achieved by the control and regulation functions.

Propane-butane

autonomous gasification is carried out unfamiliar to us methane and liquefied propane-butane, which is usually also used for fueling vehicles.

conventional natural gas that we have centralized pipeline, the store is very hard unlike the propane-butane mixture.

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is liquefied natural gas can be at -160 ° C and a pressure of 200 bar, and to obtain such conditions is very difficult.

buy natural gas in liquefied form is also quite problematic, while LPG is sold at any gas station.

Propane-butane has many advantages, one of which - its economy.

On combustion of this mixture allocates more energy than the main combustion gas, so fuel consumption of the much smaller.

however have disadvantages that fuel and - the temperature is lowered in storage condensation, which normally prevents gas to pass through the pipeline, so the storage capacity is set below freezing to the temperature in the vessel was always above zero.

Many fear that this system is not a safe way of heating and choose other options.

However, be aware that the design is completely safe, due to the low pressure in the system, ground and special sensors, which in the case of leakage close the appropriate valves.

device autonomous gasification

device of such a system can be studied under this scheme.

Its foundation - an underground container - gazolder equipped with:

  • protection valve;
  • valve separating the liquid phase;
  • valve steam extraction:
  • level gauge;
  • filling valve;
  • pressure regulator in the system.

In our climate zone is generally used horizontal storage, which produces plant Chemet.

Such gas tanks can be installed below the level of freezing, and a large evaporation area makes it easy to switch from liquid to vapor without additional equipment.

High sockets and mouth do not allow flooding of the pressure regulator during the melting water.Such vessels should function for many years, even in the coldest winter.

tank volume is usually averages from 4 to 9000 liters, depending on the size of the housing volume of gas may be enough for heating homes during the three to four months.

the top of the neck of the tank compartment is rebar.Inside it there are shut-off valves that control the flow of gas.

In addition, there may also be a hatch, which is used if necessary to check a specialist inside the gas tank.

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next element of the system - the foundation of reinforced concrete on which to fix and secure the gas tank.

do this in order to empty the tank does not pop up during the rise of the groundwater level.

to take full-bodied road bases w / w plate, stainless steel pins to which is attached the container through the holes in the supports.

surrounding the tank set-anode cathodic protection system - a magnesium alloy anodes, which are connected to the tank.

During system operation oxidized magnesium and restores the iron, which is made of container.Thus the life of the reservoir service is extended for several decades.

device underground pipeline

to transport gas from the storage facility in the room, used the underground pipeline, which is placed below the freezing depth.

Autonomous gasification involves the use of a private home special PVC pipes of low pressure with high strength.

to work the system was stable and did not stop even at the lowest temperatures of the air, it must be present in condensate trap - a device that serves for accumulation and evaporation of liquid butane, which appears on the vertical surfaces of the pipeline in the winter and can cause the termination of the fuel supply.

Condensate - a closed container having an inlet and outlet pipes and pipe removal, which outputs to the gas tank cover.

Since the safety standards of gas entering into the house under the ground is forbidden, underground pipeline ends in a ground input.

This element of the steel pipe, the crane and special device that allows for shrinkage and displacement structure and acquires the desired shape, while retaining sealing compounds.

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the joints with plastic and steel pipes unsplit and placed in a special case.

If you wish, you can also set on entering the room the valve to be used in the event of a leak in the room.

device internal pipeline

Indoor paving internal pipeline that delivers gas to consumption points in the house.

It includes:

  • cranes;
  • alarm gassed;
  • shut-off valve;
  • gauge;
  • pressure regulators;
  • metering device.

conduit into the room is made of steel pipe so that the compounds it was the minimum amount.

Termozaporny valve - a device that closes the internal gas pipeline in case of fire.The valve is activated when it reaches 100 ° C.

Warning gassed - the element that controls the state of the air in the house.

It continuously checks and alerts in case of gas vapor in the air with a concentration of not less than 10%, and also activates the shut-off valve, which is located on the inner pipeline.

use of two or more gas tanks

Often you can find the use of several reservoirs, which are combined vapor and liquid phase.

Thus it is possible to increase the storage capacity of liquefied fuel and its evaporation area.In this case, refillable reservoirs in succession or simultaneously.

Often one gasholder used immediately for 2 - 3 at home and more.If homes are owned by different people, the owners of houses must agree on the location of the tank location.

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In addition, you must install metering units near each house, to avoid any disputes over the amount of gas used.

If you have decided to make the overall system, then you should consider what kind of relationship developed with their neighbors, since the system is already working hard to be called autonomous.

Therefore, it is better to establish its own system, and not to share it with someone.

Remote Management System

Since this gas system is usually installed on the vacation homes and cottages, which are located far from the traffic and, consequently, and from the village, you can equip it with a universal GPS / GPRS module.

This element enables you to control the gasification system, being practically anywhere earth via the Internet or mobile phone.

With this module you can enable or disable the system, being away from home that will help you reduce the consumption of gas, and turn on the system for several hours before you arrive at your vacation home.

In addition, autonomous gas supply system can also be supplemented with a remote level gauge or fuel-level telemetry control.

Remote transmitter lets you know the level of gas in the tank directly from the house.Shows a special device in percent and the fuel level signal when it falls below 10%.

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Telemetry system allows you to monitor the fuel level in the tank with the help of internet and mobile phone.

last years of autonomous gasification garden has become increasingly common and have positive feedback.

Considering also its safety and efficiency, we can safely set it to heat his home country.

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