When shooting the formwork for the foundation ?

When building a house, garage or garden before the man raises the question: how to make the formwork for the foundation with his own hands?

Construction of the base and including, the installation of the formwork, are considered the most crucial stage of construction.

Dirt works and construction assembling are performed in sequence.

important not only to properly install and secure all the constituent elements, but also to know how many days it is possible to disassemble the structure.

from strict adherence to the technology depends on the foundation and strength of the entire structure as a whole.It is important to choose the design of the formwork and the material from which it is collected.

Forms Formwork

If lead classical definition printed in sets of rules for the construction, the formwork can be called a set of elements, of which the design is going to fill the building solidifying mixture.By

assembled structure meets the following requirements:

• strength;
• stability;
• efficiency;
• simplicity.

formwork for pier foundation has the same configuration, and the slab to the other.

And in fact, and in another case, by performing work with your hands, you need to ensure that the building withstood the load, which occurs when the concrete is poured.

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and maintain a predetermined shape for a predetermined time after casting.

By way of the use of formwork is:

• removable;
• removable.

To install the removable structure for the foundation, you can use a variety of materials.Wooden boards, metal sheets and other materials at hand.

In practice, the construction of individual houses often performed the installation of the formwork boards or plywood.The technology works with this material is well developed.

During the construction of small objects, such as a garage or a country house, shuttering is done by hand.

The video shows the sequence of installation and fixing wooden structures for individual house foundation.

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removable type device is required to make out after a certain time, which is required for hardening concrete.When shooting with the formwork of the foundation, it is known.

Under current building regulations, the concrete mix is ​​gaining firmness after 28 days after casting.

In the case where the work is being done with their own hands, we must carefully carry out the removal of the wooden boards.

boards can then be reused to build formwork elsewhere or other business needs.

When using removable type has to perform a large amount of preparatory work that some builders noted as a drawback.

Fixed timbering after the pouring of concrete is an integral part of the foundation.

Most often it is made from polystyrene.As positive properties of these structures should be noted ease of installation and reliability.

permanent installation design is carried out in a short time, because it does not require additional work.

layer of foam serves as insulation for the basement, which also can be offset as a positive factor.The photo is presented a fragment of expanded polystyrene formwork.

A good example of such a construction is formwork for pier foundation.Asbestos cement pipes in their function - is permanent formwork.

application features

removable formwork for the slab foundation is a simple construction.Most often, it is set by hand.This requires boards, wooden wedges and struts.

The video shows the foundation slab type, which is filled in accordance with the requirements of SNIP.For information on when to remove the casing from the foundation will show a hardness of concrete.

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Formwork can be removed after 10 - 12 days, but the load on the foundation of 100% is possible only after the regulatory deadline.

Shuttering of metal in the construction of individual housing is rarely used.This is due to the high cost and complexity of application.

formwork for the foundation of expanded polystyrene is increasingly used in recent years.Fixed structures, despite the high cost, is used in the construction of individual houses.

correctly made payment allows you to decide precisely and keep the balance of price and quality.Decking foam has high strength with low weight.

Mounting such an arrangement does not require special equipment.Installation is easily done by hand.

In construction practice there are situations when the formwork is mounted in concrete slabs.It is a costly and difficult in the performance option.And because very rarely applied.

The procedure works on the installation

When building your own home owner in the first place, interested in how to make the formwork for the foundation at no additional cost and in accordance with the requirements of SNIP.

performing work with your hands, you must adhere to a strict sequence of actions.

The entire process consists of the following stages:

• ground work;
• material selection;
• fabrication and installation of the formwork.

In any type of foundation sequence remains unchanged.The construction of the base is determined at the design stage.

To get started, it is important to prepare all the necessary tools and materials.

Soilworks

Construction begins with clearing the allocated area.The first step is to clear and level the construction site.Its size should be half a meter wider and longer than the size of the house.

Then you need to set the first pylon and perform all the measurements of it.As veshek can use wooden stakes or rebar rods.

next step is to put the pegs in the corners of the foundation of the future.Thereafter diagonal length is checked and if they are equal, then a rectangle marked correctly.

Internal and external foundation marking is performed by the same rules.

Once when counting is complete, you can start digging trenches.With the construction of a large house using an excavator.

In the case where the foundation is laid for a garage or a country house, dig a trench more comfortable with their own hands with a shovel.

In carrying out ground work is necessary to constantly monitor the verticality of the walls of the trench.After the digging to the bottom of the trench is poured sand cushion thickness of 10 - 15 cm.

top of a sand cushion is recommended to pour a layer of gravel and put plastic sheeting for waterproofing.Instead, the film can be used roofing material.

choice of material

To install and securely fasten a removable structure, you must use high-quality timber.For these purposes edged board thickness of 20 mm.

wood must have a moisture content of not less than 25%.In the case where the project provides permanent formwork, individual hollow blocks of foam used.

work with these units more convenient than with the boards.In fact, to put the foam structure and strengthen your hands, it takes less.

units are installed one above the other in such a way as to remain within the empty space under the pouring of concrete.

The video shows the process of assembling the formwork boards.It is important to note that after the concrete is poured and hardened, a few days later trim neatly removed.

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These boards can be used several times, if that need arises.

During the construction of small objects, such as a garage, sauna, garden furniture, formwork often constructed of materials at hand caught.

How long will it, in this case of slate debris or pieces of plywood in advance to count difficult.

Equipping formwork with their hands, you need to pay more attention to reliable fastening of the walls.Typically, re-use, all these fragments and fragments are not suitable.

Assembly

The trench prepared properly installed beforehand assembled panels.When assembling the panels are applied nails or screws.

Hats fasteners must be placed on the inside formwork.Put and secure the shields need using prefabricated stake.These stakes are driven into the ground every meter.

correctly assembled and reinforced structure must withstand a load for a few days.

performing formwork installation with their own hands, it is necessary to control the vertical position of its walls and a predetermined width.Decking off the shelf must rise above ground level to 25 - 30 cm. Inside

set design fit fitting pieces in places where they will be laid communication.This is taken care of at this stage of construction.

Around the perimeter of the construction nails fastened transverse strips, which will prevent deformation of the wall during concrete pouring.

The photo shows the shuttering of boards, which a few days after the pouring of concrete will have to be dismantled.Removing the skin - a simple process.

dismantled structures as possible after the concrete has cured.To the concrete mixture has acquired the necessary strength, it takes time.

formwork dismantling before the regulatory deadline could adversely affect the condition of the foundation.

Practical recommendations

The available technology builders, allows to erect buildings and structures in the shortest possible time.

formwork for everything under the house foundation or bath is no problem to rent.After a certain number of days disassembled construction and returned to the owner.

This is a convenient and practical option.In the case where the permanent formwork from foam, no worries about the disassembly occurs.

In such cases, the first place are the financial capacity of the developer.At the design stage, you need to calculate how much it will cost or that decision.

During the construction of country cottages overheads is substantially greater than in the construction of houses in the city.Production casing does not require large expenditures.

If there is a need to reduce the expenditure side of the budget, it is advisable to do at the expense of other spending categories.Construction is set temporarily and after a period of being dismantled.

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These works can be qualitatively and perform their own hands.In making this decision, you need to be clear about the whole scope of work on the construction of the house.

Adjustment and bracing formwork will require time and effort.too, need to skillfully manage these resources.