How to put the oven : a video lesson for warm life

choice of material for

most important thing for the oven - a selection of bricks, because as putting the stove without quality material?Bricks for these purposes should be well burnt.Identify it can be both externally and by tapping on it.Of Powerful burnt through brick is on the surface of a glassy film or a dark patina.If he slightly burned, it has a pale pink color.Also unsuitable material when tapped will emit a hollow sound, and the fall is broken down into many small pieces.

Brick normal degree of firing when tapped emits a metallic sound, and a fall break into large pieces.Also, it should be easy to crack for further processing.you must use a refractory firebrick for lining furnaces.This is due to the fact that at this point the highest temperature, and the material should be easily withstand it.

Note!Fuel plays a role in determining the type of bricks required for the laying of the furnace.So, if the fuel will serve as peat or wood, it is necessary to use a white brick Gzhel, and if applied to coal, the fireclay bricks.

How to build a stove: preparatory actions before laying

The next thing you need to know is the right solution for masonry.To do this, use sifted sand and clay.Clay and fits into a container filled with water for three days.After three days, the clay is filtered and mixed with sand.

Once the solution is ready, you can start laying the oven.Before you build the stove in the house, you need to prepare all the necessary tools to work in the delay did not arise.To work need the following tools:

• Hammer;
• Kirk;
• Trowel;
• Brush grout;
• level and square.

First prepared the foundation for the furnace.The bottom part of the foundation is called sole and the ground, it is deepened 50-60 centimeters.The material for the foundation acts as crushed stone, brick or concrete.For the foundation of the device sees the pit, the bottom of which is filled with gravel.Next, the layer is filled with a solution.The upper part of the chosen material is laid out on a clay solution.

Important!Masonry oven should be carried out at a temperature no lower than 15 degrees Celsius.

How to put the oven: video studied Started

video looked how his hands to do the oven, you can start laying the series.Thus it is necessary to seam thickness was no more than 4 millimeters.Fuel channels and the firebox is not necessary obkladyvat clay and the channels are made "smooth", so that the gases pass through the channels with minimal resistance, and there were no soot deposits on the walls.For this reason, the interior of the channel should put itself only as much as bricks and smooth.

head of the chimney laid out on a cement solution.In the attic chimney plastered and belitsya.This is done in order to fire protection.In any furnace design protective cover fixed above the roof level.This hood prevents the ingress of moisture into the attic space.Often it is square with dimensions of 20-30 cm longer chimney.

Important!Before you assemble the stove, you need to decide on its type, according to your needs and abilities.