Installation of furnaces and fireplaces - create the kingdom of fire in the room with his hands

Species fireplaces

long been known that light affects human soothingly.Infinite can look at the fire dance, oblivious to the world around us.Therefore, almost every one of us dreams about to come home from work, sit quietly with a book by the fire.Therefore, installation of fireplaces is growing in popularity.All fireplaces are divided into several types: wood, gas and electric.

Drovyanoy consists of a chimney, furnace and portal.Set in the process of building a house.In addition, it requires constant care and firewood.

Gas - a good alternative to wood-burning fireplace.It is integrated atmospheric water bottle, decorative ceramic wood create the effect of a real fire.To install is not necessary to build a chimney.You can just bring the pipe to the street.Quickly heats the room, and it can be made mobile, if desired.The main drawback is its explosiveness, moreover, for the installation of the fireplace need permission gas facilities.

Electric - eco-friendly and easy to use fireplace.It does not require a chimney and wood.The advantage is that it lights up quickly and goes quickly.In a short time, it heats the building, it is enough to plug it in.

A few differences

Before you correctly put a fireplace, you need to determine the type.Besides separation fuel type, they are divided according to purpose, location, the outward appearance of the fuel holes and a method of heat radiation.As for location, there are freestanding, built to the wall and built into it.By type of fuel holes are divided into indoor and outdoor.

have closed fireplaces heat output is 3 times more than the public.But this applies to wood-burning fireplaces.The radiation of heat occurs in three ways: a tripartite, bilateral and unilateral.The greatest heat dissipation and simple design fireplaces have a one-way process radiation.They are in great demand, than the others.

How to fold the fireplace - the initial stage of work

Before putting a fireplace, you must choose the material from which it is made.Today is still the most popular material is brick.But for the manufacture of stoves and fireplaces are now used and the other materials: granite, marble, cast cement, sandstone, wood, metal and cast iron.

As for brick, then the best is red, with a medium degree of roasting.Its distinguishing feature - rings at rapping, and when the beats, then broken into large pieces and not fray.

When facing the fireplace is already defined, you can begin to work.Then we'll show you how to install the stove, fireplace itself.So, the traditional type of fireplace is laid with bricks.It can be divided into four parts - the base, the portal, hearth and chimney.Pour the foundation must be up to 60 cm deep.And its width should be more than the cap on all sides by 5 cm. At the bottom put a layer of gravel 15 cm thick, it set a bottomless box, and its walls are treated with bitumen to protect from moisture.

The box backfilled with large stones, and the top is poured concrete.For concrete, use the following ratio - 1 part cement 3 parts sand needed.Its layer must be 7 cm below the floor boundary.Next, the concrete is smoothed and remains dry.It will take about a week.Then it is necessary to lay a waterproofing in two layers.

How to put a fireplace - Getting laying

Once the foundation is done, you can start laying.Many people are afraid of not cope with it, but knowing the theory of how to lay down the furnace, fireplace, there is no need to worry.You just need to follow the instructions.For brickwork should be diluted clay solution.Before you put a fireplace, every brick you need to hold in the water, until no longer stand out bubbles.This is necessary to ensure that the brick does not absorb the water from the solution, and the connection is not weakened.

solution must be added in order to cement the first layer to make it more durable.Each number should be checked on a vertical and horizontal.With the help of a trowel stacked solid ranks, and laid hands smoke box.To the firebox and chimney subsequently clogging due to the collapse of the excess solution, it must immediately remove.

Now you can begin to lay out the chimney.The clutch is made of brick, and then the street pipe insulated with glass wool or other non-combustible insulating materials.Now you need to connect to the chimney and firebox for the first time to try to make the furnace.

the first time it may be too much smoke, but that's okay.Further, this will not happen.How to fold the fireplace, can be obtained from many sources, as well as his oblitsevat - individual choice.From what material to finish you choose will depend on the aesthetic appearance.Now that you know how to add a fireplace yourself, and you do not have to call the masters and spend money.A fireplace, made by his own hand, will always be to please the household.