Poryadovkoy and drawings of brick fireplaces

Woodburning fireplaces made of brick - decoration of any country house or villa.

admire the photograph of fireplaces, but just can not bring myself to put this?Order of work in specialist mason - rather expensive, therefore many consider it a luxury.

However, there is another way to get this great subject of the interior - to build his own hands.

think that it is too difficult?Read our guide and realize that self-built fireplace made of bricks is available to almost everyone.

brick fireplace - it's just a furnace with an open combustion chamber, it is understood, it will be easier to understand how it is efficient wood-burning fireplaces are built.

And at his dacha, you can easily do with his hands outside grill, such as the video below, which is used not only for cooking, but who is the real decoration of the porch or gazebo.

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All construction can be divided into several stages:

• preparatory (to understand the features of construction, choose the model);
• choice of materials;
• choice of place on the territory of your country house;
• construction of the fireplace;
• creating a chimney;
• cladding and decoration.

From bricks can be folded in different practical fireplace for the cottages, which will not only decorate the room, but also to heat it.

heat that radiates this kind of oven - is a way to maintain a comfortable temperature in the house and save on electricity.

Preparation for construction of the fireplace

Before the construction of the furnace, it is necessary to deal with the way it is arranged.

Today there are many types of fireplaces, they are wall-mounted, island and built.

Make your own hands, you can be what you want.But the basic elements that make up this type of furnace is always substantially the same.

device fireplace

will understand that what device classic fireplace.

Whatever he was not outside, inside they always have the following components (vertical incision can see in the photo below):

• firebox (the space where the combustion of wood takes place);
• fuel basket - metal basket, which are stacked firewood;
• under the fuel basket is a platform, which is called - podtoplivnik, it has the shape of a rectangle or trapezoid, tapering to the rear wall.The fireplace hearth is sometimes satisfied with the cavity, which can prepare food;
• on fuel basket with a fireplace mouth - a bottleneck in the tube above the firebox, in which directs the smoke;
• front of the mouth (the front of the fireplace) there is a small bridge or overlap;
• behind the mouth (rear wall) is the so-called "tooth", the threshold of the gas;
• above is smoke box (bag of smoke), which enters the smoke in the chimney;
• located on the front wall flap, which regulates the flow of smoke;
• located under the firebox ash pan, which is necessary from time to time to clean the ash.

understand with exemplary device fireplaces, now we need to decide how it will be ours, and yet we need a scheme.

If you are not ready to completely design your own stove, you can find photos of finished projects, which can be a little upgrade to your fireplace was unique.

Model Selection fireplace

furnace brick fireplace can be closed or open, the wall, corner or at the center of the room.

Choose the right model, you can in the photo below, and still you will need a ready diagram or drawing, if you are not willing to make it yourself.

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Drawings beautiful fireplaces made of brick can be seen belowthere is a video on how they are built in the country with their own hands.

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Indoor fireplace is arranged on the basis of cast iron firebox, which is simply draped brick.

front wall of the firebox is made of heat resistant glass.

masonry chimney of an open brick is carried on a different principle, and includes the production of a firebox made of stone with their hands, the scheme which has lower.

Whichever model you choose, the fireplace will always be the center of any room.Therefore, it is important that it fits harmoniously into the interior design and was made to him in the same style.

lot depends on the room size, the smaller the size of the room - the smaller the size of the fireplace.

How are the different types of furnaces in the interior, look at the photo below.

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Location kaminopechi

question oflocation - the most important in the preparatory phase.

Wood-burning fireplaces are installed on the foundation, and then move them to another location - it is impossible.

basic rules of the fireplace in the interior layout:

1. Fireplace - the main element of any interior.If it is installed in the right place, then the rest of the interior items are no longer attracted much attention;
2. Usually it is installed in the living room, at least in the dining room or bedroom.If the fireplace is doing in the bedroom, then choose, as a rule, a small corner fireplace made of bricks;
3. sofas and chairs in a semicircle around a hearth, which is never placed in the entrance of the room;
4. furnace is not satisfied in the protruding parts of the walls, on the contrary, it is better to arrange it in the arch or in the corner of the room, if possible;
5. better not to have a fireplace in the vicinity of the inputs and outputs of the room - the presence of the door next to it makes the interior less comfortable;
6. is better not to build a fireplace in the outer wall of the house, because of the difference in temperature in the house and on the street inside the chimney will be collected too much condensate.

Selecting necessary materials

housing fireplace (its main part) is made of a corpulent clay bricks or fireclay.

quality, well burnt brick should be orange-red, uniform in color.

Another way to check the quality of the material - hit it with a metal hammer.The sound is supposed to be clean, not dull, not ringing.

If the brick has a uniform color, it is a sign of errors in technology, such brick you do not need.

Do not experiment with the material.

you only a brick approach, as described above, hollow silicate and is not suitable, since the first can not withstand high temperatures, while the second has a bad heat.

Woodburning fireplaces necessarily have a chimney, which spread from the special brick oven, and the outer part of the pipe that goes outside of the ceramic.

So do because brick kiln has the ability to break down from exposure to weather and precipitation.Driving chimney is visible below.

solution for laying bricks with his own hands made the clay.

clay soaked in advance for two or three days, giving her the opportunity to soak up the water.Thereafter, it was rubbed through a 5.3 mm mesh cell and mixed with sand and water.

composition of the solution similar to the following: 4 pieces of clay, 8 parts sand and 1 part water.It is also possible to add a little cement, not more than one part.

The final solution should be the consistency of a thick cream.

clay mixture need for fat, which means that the percentage of sand originally it should be very low (less than 3%).

Sand for solution taken clean, medium size, without large grains.

Do not add cement to the solution, which will be directly applied at a laying of the furnace.High temperatures

require that all materials are heat resistant.So cement is better not to take, but in order that the mixture becomes even more heat-resistant, sand changed to fireclay powder.

to oblitsevat brick fireplaces use natural stone, ceramic tiles, wood, plaster.

erection Technology fireplace

at his dacha, you can make your own hands open fireplace or closed, based on the iron furnace.

Projects fireplaces of brick you can see above, there is also a chimney scheme.

To start the foundation is poured.On average kaminopech weighs about a ton, and certainly no floor it will not stand.So is a real stable foundation upon which is placed a sheet of roofing material.

This is because the brick is very hygroscopic and easily taking on water, and therefore, it is necessary to isolate it from moisture.

poryadovkoy bricks made in a staggered as follows: In the left hand take a brick, immersed in water for a few seconds, and the right hand apply glinopeschanuyu mixture, put a brick on top and pressed it.

poryadovkoy fireplace starts at the corners, and then filled the walls.How this is done it can be seen in the video below.

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device chimney

device chimney no less important than the device of the fireplace.Without a strong thrust fireplace simply will not be able to function at home or at the cottage - the smoke and soot will enter the room.

Building fireplaces house of bricks can not do without the construction of a chimney.If you are building a street BBQ in the gazebo, then you also need a chimney.

basis of his - a vertical channel of the heat-resistant material, which will go through the smoke and products of combustion.

as the main channel, you can use a pipe made of ceramics, which is a great flameproof material.

Above it is sheathed with sheets of mineral wool, and after brick is laid.

Do not forget that every chimney needs to be a systematic cleaning.

twice a year is necessary to diagnose, even if everything is all right, because on the inner parts of the chimney soot settles, mixed with condensate.

Brick BBQ

With the onset of heat, many are thinking about how to arrange at his dacha grill or barbecue, where you can cook the meat juicy and tasty vegetables.

As device technology and masonry outdoor BBQ is not much different from the home fireplace brick.

about how this is done poryadovkoy ovens for cooking, you can see in the photo below.

Street BBQ can combine the properties and stoves for cooking and fireplace to create coziness.

If you install it on the terrace or in the arbor, the spring and autumn evenings it will create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort for your family.

Fold the grill with your hands is not more complicated than a fireplace.

Requirements to the location of the fireplace:

• quiet place, hidden from the wind;
• smoke should not interfere with the leisure home owners and neighbors.

Average BBQ weighs several hundred kilograms, so be sure to do a foundation under it.

Technology laying the foundation under the stove, you can look at photos and video below.There is also a ready and scheme, that will help you build a BBQ outside.

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Foundation is arranged as follows: in the pit keeps formwork and poured concrete.Thereafter, it should be left to complete curing for about two weeks.

materials that you will need for the construction of the barbecue with his own hands:

• glinopeschanaya mixture for masonry and for roasters - glinoshamotnaya.Normal cement will not fit;
• refractory brick brand M-150 or fireclay.

as waterproofing between the foundation and the main part of the furnace stack roofing, sheet sizes slightly smaller than the dimensions of the base of the fireplace.

Before you start laying bricks on the solution can be folded on a dry pair of rows, to make sure that everything works as intended.

As poryadovkoy fireplace looks like you can see in the photo and video below.

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