Warming of the floor in a wooden house : methods and technology

Types of materials

Today the market is saturated with different insulation materials capable of largely saving floor temperature.It is necessary to determine the most appropriate option for myself, both in price and quality.What criteria to consider when choosing the material to make a wooden floor insulation?Naturally, this:

• environmental cleanliness and safety for humans and the environment;
• usability mount;
• resistance to moisture and temperature changes;
• fire resistance and good vapor permeability.

heaters are the most popular:

• mineral wool, glass wool, mineral fibers;
• fiberboard, plywood, dry sawdust;
• expanded clay, a mixture of cement-based;
• liquid heaters;
• foam polystyrene.

Glass wool and rock wool have a thin mineral fibers, which are fairly well keep the warm air and absorb sound.But with a strong glass wool in wet areas is not recommended, as it quickly absorbs it.Often insulation floor in a private home made foam.This material is moisture resistant and does not undergo deformations from water.In addition, he does not miss the hot air, stores it in the room, very light material.Of the minuses can be noted its flammability.

Note!Cork is an excellent material for thermal insulation, but its cost is high.

Options

process There are several ways to make the most popular floor insulation in the country and in the house.These include mounting the material on logs, on the ground and under the screed.All these methods are complicated and can not be carried out without special knowledge.

Warming of the floor under the screed is an important issue, both for private homes and villas for.If the house has a basement, which is not heated, that such isolation is absolutely necessary to prevent the loss of hot air from the first floor through the basement.It is also important for homes with underfloor heating system.This is done in order to heat the floors gave all upstairs room and not heated basement.

Running insulation just enough.Aligned base, and it is laid a layer of material on top of thick polyethylene, assembly reinforcing mesh and filled screed.

Consider how the insulation on the ground floor.The first step is filled with 10 centimeters of gravel, which is sealed, and the top 10 centimeters of sand.Then put any insulation material.Often it appears the foam with waterproof tape.After that, a metal mesh is fixed, everything is filled with concrete.After the concrete has hardened, the material is arranged postilochny.

Note!If the climate is very cold, the insulation thickness must be at least 15 centimeters.

most common variant insulation

The most popular is the thermal insulation of the floor on logs.This is due to the simplicity and performance, and high efficiency.To make it possible in any type of home: a wooden or brick.The process of laying the material is very simple.Heat-insulating material is taken as 200 millimeters thick.Placed on the joists spaced 60 centimeters.

material falls on the boards or panels and reinforced bottom.Top put waterproofing for protection against steam and humidity.A layer of waterproofing falls from a heater.When all of the material is laid between the joists, it is possible to fill.For waterproofing, you can use a simple PVC film.

method is very effective and proven over the years.It is perfect for both private homes and cottages to country.Flooring can choose absolutely any technology that does not change.But whatever method you choose, always follow the rules, it will ensure that the material, time and effort will not be well spent.