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Engineering Systems

August 12, 2017 18:08

drainage device technology

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main parameters of drains

The main parameters of drains

This system will work for a long time and accurately, if it is composed of pipes with good characteristics and material.Most often, on which surface water, as well as how deep pipeline will depend very choice of material for the drainage system.Very often the use of plastic pipe with the following materials:

  • polyethylene material.
  • polyethylene material of high strength.
  • Polyvinyl chloride.
  • low pressure polyethylene.

Very often drains connect with the simplicity of installation and ease of transportation elements to an object, such installation is highly resistant to aggressive environments.The most important and positive factor - a quality discharge capacity of the plant for the production of pipes, as well as inspection of drainage wells.

Such systems always produce pipe with perforations.It can be both partial and complete holes, receiving liquid.Most of these systems are routed to a depth of about six meters.Piping occurs via couplings, and they in turn are composed of the same material.

The main parameters of drains

When a laying of the drainage system, it is necessary to allow for the reception of water holes are on the sides of the pipe, but it is important to know that the upper and lower part must be without any leakage.This factor must be verified in the case of leaks, it should be removed and replaced.

characteristic position of the drainage system

Such a system is always laid with a certain bias, by which water moves independently and has a certain speed.With this technology, soil erosion and silting of the system is contraindicated.Slopes can be:

  • If the soil is clay - 0.02.
  • For sandy soil - 0.03.

To avoid increasing the work of such installation should be installed with minimal slopes, and if it is greater, then the work does not pile up a small amount, and it will come out more on cash and need more time to establish.

If the pipe, the water velocity reaches the maximum flow rate that is permitted in all regulatory documents, then you should take as much as possible the slope of the drainage installation.

Characteristics of the drainage system position

Technological parameters drains

most effective and used method, which uses the technology of drainage device - is the use of drainage pipes.Such a system is very often used in suburban areas and in suburban homes.It can also use geotextiles.

itself corrugated pipe made from PVC material with which the inner surface of the tube and its opening is very smooth and easy release of the water produced.Hole dimensions range from 1.5-5 mm.In most cases, the shelf life of such a system is about 50 years.

This setting helps protect against erosion of the soil any waters, surface or rain, as it does not give life of poor quality organisms such as mold and all kind of fungi that can develop.

Technological parameters of drains

main parameters of the device drains:

  1. depth laying the installation depends on the line, from the components of the soil.
  2. diameter drainage system depends on the drainage area.The most frequently used pipe diameter of 100 millimeters.
  3. drain pipe will have openings of about 1.5 millimeters and a number of positive features:
    • depth of the foundation about 5 meters.
    • Such installation has stiffening ribs in which the soil load is evenly distributed over the entire length of the tube.Shelf life is not completely restricted.
    • dismantling processes safely cut any materials at hand.
    • is easy to transport.Their mass of 50 meters in length.
    • PVC pipes is much higher quality and better than ordinary plastic.
    • more holes, which help quickly pick up, fold and release sewage drainage.

installing a drainage system you can be sure of its durability and quality in use.Perhaps the purchase ready-made, but you can make them self-sufficient force.But it is worth remembering that the tubes are made of geotextile material is issued only by the manufacturer.

Technological parameters of drains

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