Types of plaster - how not to be mistaken with the choice

Types of plaster - general concepts

Plaster - a material that is used for surface finishing, giving them shape, texture, texture, protection walls and buildings from moisture and temperature changes, surface preparation for painting, final decoration and so on.d. Types of plaster walls depend on the conditions of future operation and the surface to which they are applied.Furthermore, plaster divided intended, the composition and method of application.

In general, all the plaster can be divided into two major types: decorative plaster and plaster usual.Decorative design intended for registration of interior and exterior walls and surfaces, the usual - for the subsequent painting.Both of these kinds of plaster, in turn, are divided into a number of smaller, isolated for some characteristic features as well as in scope.

Classification plaster

So Intended plaster divided into ordinary and decorative.Among the common are the following types of plaster:

• simple. This plaster is applied in two layers, and is performed in non-residential premises, which do not require a special finish - in attics, basements, various temporary buildings, warehouses, etc.
• improved... plaster, which is used in the decoration of residential and public buildings - apartments, schools, hospitals;also it is used for plastering facades.Improved plaster is applied to the three standard layers: the scratch coat, primer and finish coat.
• High. High-quality plaster used in the decoration of theaters, museums, hotels and so on. D. It is applied in several layers, and requires the application of the plaster marks and beacons.

By way of implementation of plaster fall into wet and dry .Wet plaster is performed in a standard way, to the preparation of the solution and drying the surface of a lengthy process.To her benefits should be attributed versatility: it has low humidity, firmly adheres to the surface, it can be given any shape and it leaves no stitches.In fact, the only drawback is the wet (monolithic) plaster - the complexity of the preparation of the solution and the duration of its drying.Dry plaster spared from these difficulties, but it is critical to indoor conditions.

answer to the question, what happens plaster can often turn out to be part of it.There are many varieties of plaster - based on cement, lime, gypsum, using various kinds of additives and impurities.It is thanks to additives plaster gets soundproof, gidrostoykie and other specific properties.

Varieties of decorative plaster

There are many varieties of decorative plaster.The most common classification divides the decorative plaster into four main types:

• Structure. The composition of structural plaster contains special granules of various sizes - up to 3 mm, which create the effect of "coat".Using a variety of sprays, you can create a variety of patterns.
• Invoice. Textured plaster differ plasticity that allows you to create them from all sorts of decorative items: reliefs, murals, etc.
• Mineral... This plaster with the addition of various kinds of minerals -.. Of quartz, granite, marble, etc. You can use it to cook spectacular natural texture.
• Venice. use Venetian plaster can create an imitation of finishing the interior with valuable materials - marble, malachite, etc. When properly conducted work "by eye" is almost impossible to distinguish a fake...

Decorative plaster is also divided by the type of binding element - on plaster, water-based and non-aqueous.The non-aqueous composition normally includes plasters epoxy or polyurethane.Plasters epoxy resin used only in enclosed spaces, whereas the polyurethane may be used including for facades.