Frame house with an attic : the best projects and their implementation

Project home with a loft

frame house with an attic is very economical in terms of the use of building materials.If the right to erect it can provide maximum protection against moisture and other weather conditions.

If you do not want to build a new house with an attic, it can be attached to an old apartment building or villa.This will increase the living space and keep heat in the house, which is often pulled it through the attic .

The photo shows several projects at home with a loft that may interest visitors.

Building a frame house with a loft: step by step instructions

Step 1: preparation of the foundation

Naturally, for any building the most important element is the foundation on whichthe whole construction will be.two kinds of foundation suitable for a frame house: melkozaglubleny belt and stolbchasty.

for strip foundation needed an average density of the soil in which the ribbon deepened to 35-40 cm, while certainly wake a layer of sand and a reinforcing material, allowing ventilation to make the foundation.

tape size can be up to 30 cm, and the cap up to 50 cm. You can also use the old foundations of another building, if it is made in accordance with the requirements for a frame house.

Stolbchasty foundation used less frequently, usually on unsteady or flooding risk soils.It allows you to lift the building taller and securely attach it to the ground.

Step 2: walling

An algorithm of building the carcass structure residential use is not necessary, as there are plenty of projects to create a wide variety of variations roof houses.You can buy a designer to build the attic, which is included installation guide, but without the advice of a specialist to put it, you certainly can not.

If you decide to install the frame-panel house, then you need the size of 2x3 m plate (standard).This type of construction involves the installation of a prepared surface of the frame to the top floor and pinning his bars, slabs and boards.

To do this you will need:

1. Wooden beams
2. edged boards for wall
3. Polyurethane foam
4. Roofing material for waterproofing joints
5. Fasteners

Next, you need to count the number of the building stands, which for a normal house 9h11 mm38 m is required. rack location should be at a distance of 1.3 m along the entire length, and therefore would need to purchase 4-5 bars with cross section of 120x160 mm.In turn, the horizontal racks are demanding smaller boards - 3-4.

board for construction should be as thick as 2.5 cm and width -. 16 cm

If the attic is not planned to make the window openings, the number of bars is 4.5 m3.When choosing a board should pay attention to possible cracks of wood.On this depends the price on the board.

During the erection of walls, do a good waterproofing roofing material, which should be prostelit on the foundation and laying the boards.

The attachment points for securing the set Nagel corner and wall fasteners and longitudinal bridges.

When the frame is securely assembled.You can start to sheathe the walls of the main material, close the window and door openings.For the latter should be placed in the timber bridge beams, to provide a better fixation.

Step 3: insulated walls

For proper thermal insulation of the walls provides the latest materials, the most popular, in particular, mineral wool and polystyrene.Each process includes laying insulation waterproof insulation, which is to lay lap, securing with wooden slats.Then you can perform lining the interior walls of the building decking.

Step 4: Installation of the attic

Follow the frame of the same materials as the walls of the house and using the same technology.The assembly takes place entirely on the same principle that was going to the first floor of a frame house - that is, according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Particular attention is paid to the installation of attic floor insulation, because without them, this space will not be inhabited due to unhealthy climate.Obligatory point for assembly at home is to install a reflective film, which is placed under the insulation.It is important to generate maximum heat, steam and waterproofing of the space under the roof.

is also worth considering the possibility of a large load on the walls, which can be avoided due to the ease of construction materials.

Step 5: the roof to the frame house

During the installation of the finished frame, you can calculate the slope and height of the profile.The instructions to the frame structure prescribed parameters, but does not hurt to consult with a specialist.

For example, the ratio of the walls in the house 1: 3 means that the roof is 3 meters high wall at a height of 1 m

Naturally, the material for the roof is purchased in accordance with the available means..

Installation of the roof starts with "cap", which has a view of the letters 'A' and fastened inside and outside.Her cover insulating film with a thermal insulation material at the same time leave a gap for ventilation of the attic.

A roof cover itself can be such a reliable roofing material, which is very popular today, as the metal or metal profile, if there is no other preferences.This decision and reliable, and durable, and is not very pretty penny.

View as experts performing such work, it is possible on the video in the next tab.

In conclusion, it should be said that a properly installed warm and cozy house with a loft will be a very long time, will take up relatively little space in the area and will make the interior of the premises romantic and practical at the same time.