Graver : looking for the talent of the engraver

What is graver and what it looks like?

good master can perform engraving on wood and a chisel, but the subtleties of this thread is clearly not enough, for the simple reason that even the most delicate working part of the tool will leave a very wide groove.For the art of wood carving and metal needs a completely different instrument - namely a set of scribing.These are special cutters of various shapes, which depends on what material you choose to work.Thus, for the metal cutting tools used with such profiles as "Dog", "Messer", "flaach", "ball", "hornbeam", "fasset" and "Shatir."

tool with the prefix "Spitz" has a wedge-shaped cutter blade is sharpened at 30-45 degrees, commonly used most actively to create an image contour, as well as for crisp deep lines."Messer" and klinoviden but already sharpening his total from 15 to 30 degrees, is required to fine lines.Cutter "flaach" resembles a chisel, that is, has a straight blade, a width of 0.2 to 5 millimeters, making wide rectangular recess.

both manual and pnevmoshtihel metal have the same form cutter, that being with the profile of "ball" has a rounded edge with a radius of 0.3-0.5 mm, is used for the semi-circular notches, which are often formed label.Cutter "hornbeam" - a diamond, often necessary when dealing with large areas, especially if the surface is concave."Fasset" - trapezoid, sharpening the cutting edge angle of 60 to 120 degrees, they often cause complex patterns.Finally, "Shatir" immediately provides a series of parallel grooves, by notches on the toothed cutter, which step may be from 0.1 to 0.4 millimeters.

graver for engraving metal surfaces

If you have firmly decided to try his hand at engraving craft, decide on what material will work as carving technique on metal is very different from doing woodcuts.In addition, you will need different tools, and if you do not decide what material is closer to you, will have to buy two sets.But let's say you decide to do the engraving on metal.For this purpose it is best suited copper or brass, but can work on steel, of course, unhardened.Cutters will need all of the above.

engraving Education should begin with simple straight and wavy lines, after which you can proceed to more complex patterns.

engraving graver metal begins with testing visual tool for what little they spend on the tip of the nail of his left thumb on a tangent, trying to cut the edge.Well sharpened cutter would cut chips without any effort, just a light touch.You can now get to work, which is convenient to stifle the tool handle in the palm of your hand, and the thumb and forefinger of the grab tool steel in a pair of centimeters from the working edge.

Immerse the sharpened edge of the metal should be shallowly angled at 40 degrees, then abruptly change the angle of up to 10 or even 5, and press the tool.short strokes in the 3-4 millimeter long enough to do with the time we receive and the longer line.

Work graver wood and maintain the tool

Wood carving - it's not just the craft, but rather an art that has appeared in the days when people did not know what the metal.Even then, many have a need to decorate their tools and weapons, and gradually appeared and perfected tools for engraving. For wood used a special cutter, made in the form of a chute with a sharpened edge, the shape of which can be rounded or as angle.So very convenient tool to cut small pieces of wood, as a parallel to the grain, and across, the main thing that has always been a graver sharpening at the proper level (it should be checked regularly during the engraving).

graver work requires some experience, so before you start engraving on wood board, in order to avoid damage to the material, start with thick linoleum.In fact, there is even a line of thread, called linocut, when the whole picture are performed on the cut linoleum, which is only sufficient level of density is required, its thickness must be at least 0.5 centimeters.Of course, the synthetic material used as flooring, work is not an example lighter than wood, but to get used to a greater resistance will not be difficult, the main thing - to master the technique.