How to fold the furnace of brick house - methods of masonry and installation tips

should be borne in mind that the furnace may be different: for example, for heating - "Dutch" cooking - Russian oven in which to bake cakes.Therefore, you should focus on the version that is best suited for the home and its owners.However, there are general rules that apply to all, without exception furnaces.The differences may be negligible.For a good host with knowledge of the arrangement and laying of brick kiln, such work is not difficult.

Installation

furnace should be to determine the place of its installation.Many experts recommend that before starting to build a scale model of such a furnace, in other words, "work out."Then the concept of the masonry will, and committed mistakes will be visible.It should be borne in mind that the distance between the chimney and the roof beams (rafters) should not be less than 15 cm. After that place is marked by the foundation of the stove.It is desirable to make the size larger than the rest of the design.Foundation necessarily exposed waterproofing.It should be in operation continuously monitor the correct laying.The walls of the furnace have to "go" vertically.Particular attention is paid to the corners - the correctness of the calculations depends on the rest of the work.

methods and procedure for laying

masonry oven can be different: there vpodrezku masonry and have empty seams.At a laying of the first furnace method then do not plaster, as the solution fills the joints.Depending on the thickness of the walls and the brick is laid.The walls may be lined with brick, and in one and a half.Sometimes masonry and ¾, in different ways.Should choose to work is a brick kiln.It is also called the red brick, full-bodied.

In no event should not be used brick from some demolished buildings keramzitobloki or slotted bricks.The first row just laid bricks without mortar.Bricks are aligned is determined by the front wall, the place of each door location.That is to say, the last "reckoning".Thereafter bricks "planted" in the solution.Then begins stacking angles.After that the old masters recommend to do the whole circuit of the furnace.

using plumb lines from the corners of the ceiling of the furnace stretch the twine.These vertical lines are an excellent reference point in the process.Depending on the furnace model (and this depends on the type of fuel) defined space for the blower, combustion chamber, ash pan.Blower door is placed after the third row of masonry, and in a row - the ash pan.Then - firebox.All doors are secured in the masonry by means of burnt wire.

bricks have to file When Laid furnace roof.It is necessary to calculate, so they are well jointed together.arch laying begins after the second row of bricks on a door of the furnace. When facing the combustion chamber, a special refractory brick.Since he and brick masonry in different temperature characteristics, the lining of the furnace itself should not be rigidly linked.When installing a chimney is necessary to provide a special valve, which should be regulated well.

Video of masonry oven: