To expand the living space an extension to the house from a bar

extension to the house from a bar will help to expand living space, without resorting to radical measures, such as relocation and change of property.

Often in the house eventually becomes crowded, the number of family members increases, and the only way to find a place for everyone - make an extension, where you can place a new room.

often used as an extension veranda, which is also an indispensable attribute of a country house.

Make an extension to a log or brick house you can with your hands - it will not take a lot of money and effort, especially if you follow the instructions and use auxiliary video.

Building extension possible as wood, and to a brick home - no limits, so if you want the most economical to increase the living space, an extension to the house from a bar you help you.

In this article we will talk about all stages of the construction of the structure, providing them with photos and videos to make you easier to repeat it all with his own hands.

preparatory stage and the creation of the foundation

Project - an important part in the construction of an extension to the house.We should proceed from the actual area of ​​the house and your site: if a lot of places, and the extension can be impressive.

also need to decide what you need it - if the extension will serve as a porch or workshop, the project will be one, if it is needed as a living part of the house, then the project should include the layout of the space of the room.

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On the stage of the project need to be defined and with utilities: it can be water, sewerage and electricity, which are scheduled to take place in this part of the house.

project will help you to understand how much material is required for the construction and estimate the final amount which it will cost you.

It is easier and cheaper to make an extension of the timber - it can be combined with a wooden or brick structure.

This extension can be framed or frameless, choose its appearance is based on the characteristics of the house and land: the number of floors, the size of the proposed structure and free space on the site.

But, in any case, before proceeding to this step, you need to think about the construction of the foundation.

foundation extension should be similar to the foundation for the house.In addition to the material, you need to know its size and how far it lies in the ground.

If you have not participated in the construction of the house and do not know on what foundation it stands, it is necessary to find out, to make things right, and to prevent future discrepancies foundations.

Building the foundation takes place in five steps: the first step is to make a layout, based on the extension project that you made earlier, then dug the ditch corresponding depth of an existing foundation, to the ditch bottom make shuttering of boards, top-mounted armored ligament that connectshouse with an extension and then the entire structure is filled with a concrete solution.

not be amiss to make waterproofing the basement, especially if it has already been made to the original design.

As a waterproofing material can be used roofing material, which is covered from top to base, previously missed bitumen.

If you make an addition to the veranda, you can stay on the foundations on piles - make it your own hands is easier and less expensive than a full-fledged foundation for a house.

This design will not be connected to the main foundation of the house, but small structures such as porches or workshop is fine.

Once the foundation is filled, it is necessary to wait at least three weeks before proceeding to the remaining stages of the work.

And if you do not hurry, it is better to increase this figure to 30 days - then the foundation will harden and become exactly strong enough.

This is especially important for the joints, where the foundation of the old with the new connection.

device walls

Frame extension to the wooden house made of timber - the best option for the country house.

The easiest way would be to attach it to a log structure, but with the right approach, and with a brick structure will not have problems.

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Bind new walls of timber to the existing house will be the easiest way, as compared with any other material, which also speaks in favor of the creation of an extension is made of beams.

Building walls to the wooden house can be of two types: three walls and a fourth carrier, which is already in the house, or two walls.

latter type of erection occurs much less often and is possible only when a specific device at home.

as mounting material for attachment to the walls of the house, you can use different materials:

• metal brackets or plates;
• brackets;
• screws;
• usual nails, etc.

If an extension to the wooden house you need not to verandas, and for permanent residence of family members, it should be a skeleton, plus the cost to use the material, which is not less than the cross section 200h200mm.This bar is quite heavy, but it will be better.

After you install such walls will shrink over time, so you need to put the mounting brackets immediately after the construction, and leave alone until the end of shrinkage (usually it takes at least a year).

After shrinkage occurs, most likely, the vertical offset between the wall of the building and the annexe.

Staples in this case will need to be removed and reinstalled so that the bias was not (need to fix brackets to retreat to level 2-3).

After walling necessarily need to close up the remaining gap, otherwise it will be very cold in the annexe.You can do this by using mineral wool Isover, tow or felt.

After the installation of walls, regardless of whether you are doing the construction of verandas or dwellings necessary to harness the building, making possible the installation of the roof.For this

beams should be selected smaller (usually about 150x150 mm), but the exact size depends on the structure of your new ideas, as well as its size and houses.

building Strapping done on the perimeter of the new building.

standard timber has a length of 2 to 6 meters, and more than likely you will be able to find one that is right for your building.

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Otherwise, you can order a timber under the right size, but keep in mind that in this case, the construction cost will be much higher, even taking into account the fact that you will spend all the work with his own hands.

When you select bars note that they are without joints - to work with such will be easier.

If gimp extension is for a brick house, you will need more careful attention to docking material.

In this case, you need to do less hygroscopic properties of wood, for that boards need to infiltrate a special composition with its front side.

In addition, in places the walls of the joint it is necessary to make waterproofing and seal the cracks - it will save you from drafts and bundles compound walls.

more nuanced walling for residential construction or extension to the veranda to a wooden or brick house you can see in the video.

Installing roofing and finishing

roof for an extension to the house is done in the same way as for the rest of the house.

The first thing you need to think about the roof system, which includes a bar, beams, and other supporting and fixing elements.

Thus it is necessary to take into account what kind of load can withstand the wall: to the veranda, the figure will be less than for buildings for residential purposes.

next step needs to be done with the help of lathing strips and bars.

There is another option: to replace the crate solid flooring - it can be done with the help of boards or plywood large enough to enough to cover the entire construction area.

These stages - the most difficult to perform with his own hands, the rest of the work will be a little easier.

Once the infusion is prepared, it is necessary to do facing gables and eaves sheet set, as well as the installation of wind parts.

Installation roofing - the final step of the installation of the roof.The coating material is better to choose the appropriate coating of an existing house.

Or the one that fits your design idea, if, for example, you want the porch roof was different from the rest of the roof of the house.

When installing roof extensions to their own hands should take into account some of the nuances: if the structure is lower than the main building, the roof should be sloped more - it is necessary that it does not accumulate in the water, snow and leaves.

If the roof is flat, you will have to deal with cleaning the hands, otherwise the roof will soon require repair.

Joining roof extension to the roof of the house is optional, but you can use the extra material - timber, a step which is 15 cm - it will give structural strength and reliability.

However, this option is only suitable for the veranda roof.If you want to build the roof of a warm and habitable, it must be tied to the main roof.

In this case, you need to associate slab structures using iron angles.It will have to dismantle some of the house roof.

After connecting held as waterproofing, and then applied roofing material.

If your extension has two floors, you need to take care of creating a drainage system that will not allow water to stagnate and destroy the roof.

Before working with the roof, use of video and photos - they will do the job with their own hands a lot easier.