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August 12, 2017 18:06

Wall insulation from inside the apartment and a private home

Wall insulation from inside the apartment and a private home

Before starting construction work, you need to figure out how to insulate the wall from inside better in a private house, apartment, garage, bath with his hands.

If the insulation to produce correctly, in the private or in the panel house is comfortable, and the need for heating will pay less.

After a quality repair the walls of a wooden house or garage will not freeze, subjected to moisture.

particular attention should be paid to insulation hosts corner apartment, private house.

for insulation structure inside with his hands in the market of construction materials is represented by a large number of materials.

They differ in properties, characteristics, method of laying, value.Choose a heater should be carefully, because the structure of operation designed for a long period.

Contents:

  • materials, which are used for thermal insulation of the house inside
    • Mineral wool
    • Styrofoam
    • Polyurethane
  • Wall insulation apartments, houses
    • Thermal insulation foam, mineral wool
    • Thermal insulation wood-fiber plates
  • Features thermal insulation of walls of garage, house, lodge
    • warming garage
    • warming bath
    • loggia Winterizing

materials, which are used for thermal insulation of the house inside

heaters on the market a lot of options.Each species has its own peculiarities when laying inside buildings.

Insulation materials have different properties, but there are characteristics that should have every type of insulation:

  • fire protection - insulation must be resistant to high temperatures, do not ignite;
  • low thermal conductivity - the insulation must pass the heat coming out of the room in a minimum amount;
  • environmental safety - insulation must not have a negative impact on the environment and the health of people living in the apartment;
  • durability - heating material should be fine to keep shape throughout the entire lifetime;
  • resistance to moisture - the material does not absorb moisture.

Mineral wool

Mineral wool rolls has a low coefficient of heat resistance.For this reason, the moisture coming to the dew point, and then absorbed into the material.

When choosing mineral wool as insulation should be remembered - the work on the follow-vapor barrier should be carried out carefully and correctly.

Even the slightest mistake will cost the emergence of indoor dampness or mold.

Mineral wool

Styrofoam

This material is considered to be one of the best insulators.

Styrofoam insulated walls from the inside, thanks to its special qualities:

  • polystyrene has low conductivity of heat, so the atmosphere of wood, stone houses, apartments will be comfortable;
  • material practically does not absorb moisture, so the polystyrene better warm baths, saunas;
    insulation can be easily compressed, resists loads;
  • polystyrene foam is best to insulate a loggia, as it is lightweight and will not create a large load on the basis of concrete balconies.

When using Styrofoam can not be laid vapor barrier.Heater will not miss in the "dew point" moisture.But it is necessary to prevent the emergence of "cold bridges".For this

joints of wooden slabs, brick houses, baths, garage, loggia treated with polyurethane foam.

Insulation foam board

Polyurethane

Polyurethane foam - a material which can be qualitatively insulate the walls of brick, wooden house, garage, loggia, saunas, baths.

cell material filled with inert gas or air, so moisture can not reach the "dew point".

foams quickly and simply to warm the surface.It does not require the use of glue, carcass, nails, other fasteners.Insulation

sprayed onto the wall, entering not only on a flat surface, but in the joints and cracks.Material solidifies in a few minutes.

Spray foam

Wall insulation apartments, houses

Conduct insulation of apartments with their own hands in the panel house, in private rooms of the wooden, stone house, you can use different materials.

Each of the heaters requires its own approach.

Thermal insulation foam, mineral wool

foams, mineral wool can be warm in two ways.The first is the standard.First, the surface is thoroughly cleaned and prepared.

Insulating material is mounted on the wall, locked fasteners, then reinforced and decorated.

worth noting that under the assumption of even the slightest error, the walls will be formed condensate in the walls of the house there will be cracks.

Video:

In the case of laying insulation second method, you need to make the frame.It can be wood, metal.Inside the frame is necessary to lay the insulation.

between the wall and the insulation is formed a small space through which ventilation is provided.

Experienced builders recommend the formation of panels to make them removable.Thus, it is possible to control the occurrence of condensation in the case of its occurrence, to take the necessary measures.

Thermal insulation wood-fiber plates

Fibreboard best suited for thermal insulation of housing.

wooden walls or brick house can be not only warm, but to reduce the sound level of penetration into the room.Fiberboard help save heat, provide sound insulation.

Another useful feature of this heater - high resistance to parasites.

the production of plates treated with a special compound, which is a poison for the various insects, rodents.

Video:

the positive properties of MDF boards is the ability not to react to the increase in ambient humidity or temperature changes.

Mount MDF boards with your hands properly is very simple.Cut them to size can be any tool that is in the house.

Thus it is possible to insulate the wall of any shape without putting much effort.

Mounted fibreboard long nails.Under hats fasteners should be duralumin plate.On one sheet of fiberboard nails need to spend 15-18.

nailed it correctly - in a staggered manner, with the cap should be slightly recessed in the sheet.

In the case where the wall of apartments, houses, baths plastered, to secure the insulation material is better to use glue.

visual instructions how to insulate a brick wall from the inside, you can see in the video section.

Video:

Features thermal insulation of walls of garage, house, lodge

not only the walls apartment in the panel structure, wooden, brick house needs insulation.

Other buildings, such as the walls of baths, garage, loggia, also must be equipped with insulation material.

Warming garage

In winter, low temperatures and frequent rainfall had a negative impact on the car, so car owners prefer to put it in the garage.

Since these structures mostly made of metal, the machine remains protected from frost, humidity.

garage Inside air temperature is the same as the outside, so the garage is necessary to further insulate.

insulate garage, should adhere to certain rules:

  • Indoor temperature should be 5 degrees on the temperature outside.This is due to the formation of condensate at the time of departure from the very warm in the cold garage.As a result - the car body quickly porzhaveet.In case if you do not plan to travel by car in the cold season, it is possible to insulate a garage and create room in it, dry temperature;
  • The garage is important to arrange ventilation to the room air is constantly fed from the outside.After the movement of the street in the winter on the car surface is ice, snow.In the garage they will turn into moisture, which would destroy the surface of the car.To avoid this, you need a stream of air.It will help the moisture to evaporate.

insulate the garage from the inside right is warm material of small thickness, so as not to take away useful space of the room: Penoplex, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam.

Video:

Choose cheap insulation is not necessary, because in a year or two it will be necessary to redo all the work.

Steps insulation garage no different from laying insulation material in a building, an apartment.

To avoid errors in the conduct of this phase of construction, it is necessary: ​​

  • thorough cleansing of the surface;
  • coating the walls of corrosion-resistant composition of the garage;
  • laying insulation layer;
  • formation of a wooden frame;
  • attachment to the frame of plasterboard, plywood.

Warming bath

bath must meet certain requirements, so it has the characteristics of thermal insulation.During operation, a bath in the room and high humidity.

Therefore, insulation must be resistant to the effects of steam, moisture.

Successful insulation suitable materials such as perlite, basalt wool.They are safe, are not subject to burning, environmentally friendly, resistant to moisture.

When choosing foam, expanded polystyrene is worth remembering - these heaters are lightweight but highly flammable.Such materials are suitable for the arrangement of the changing room.

of organic materials for insulation bath suit are: jute, flax, straw.

additional insulation material necessary to hide steam insulating layer.

Otherwise inside insulation will be collected condensate, resulting in the heat in the room will remain bad, the wooden walls will be subject to decay.

insulation material is recommended to close the aluminum foil.It will protect the insulation from moisture, and seal the joints and seams are special tape with a metallic coating.

How to carry out thermal insulation bath, you can see on the video.

Home work must be carried out with caulking and antiseptic treatment, make sure the connections are tight wooden wall.

on the wall surface of the heating material is laid, which is mounted on top of a vapor barrier.Crate settling on top of the vapor barrier.

loggia Winterizing

Sunrooms in the panel house equip in order to increase the usable area and the preservation of the heat in the room in winter.

For insulating walls loggia used the same materials, as well as for thermal insulation of residential premises: they are insulated with foam, Penoplex, polystyrene.

When insulation balconies feature worth considering - it is not necessary to save on heating materials.Much attention should be paid to the joints, it is important to carefully seal them.

concrete, brick wall is necessary to investigate if there is a gap, carefully repaired them.You can use adhesive for tiles.

Its fiber is able to fill the microcracks that completely eliminate the possibility of drafts.

Warming lodge consists of stages:

  • heater placed underneath the crate or between its bars;
  • heater is fixed with glue.

choosing the material for insulation balconies, you should pay attention to such moments:

  • heater must have fire performance;
  • not recommended to use materials having a greater thickness and thus part of the usable area will be lost;
  • weight insulation loggia should be minimal, to strongly not to load the concrete structure.
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