Master class on the correct laying cinder block

issues such as laying cinder block, are set when building the walls of the garage, farm buildings or fences.

for construction of residential buildings, this material is not used, it was replaced by foam and aerocrete.

main advantages of cinder block:

• it is composed of ordinary sand and cement, as well as gypsum, lime and slag;
• excellent durability, an exemplary resistance to moisture and mechanical stress;
• lightweight and easy to use;
• low cost.

only negative - low thermal conductivity.In a cold house made of cinder block, quickly loses its heat through the walls.However, this construction demand for raw materials falls.

This helps to eliminate the lack of a huge selection of heaters.So, after consultation, how to put the cinder block, without further doubt get down to business.

Hire a construction crew is not necessary, in laying cinder blocks with their hands there is nothing daunting.

First prepare tools:

• hacksaw or circular saw;
• building level;
• cord or fishing line;
• hammer;
• water level;
• trowel;
• poryadovkoy.

Preliminary work

foundation on which the laying width mustbe a little more than the width of the cinder block (at least 4 cm).

Platform for the construction and waterproofing of doing, since the components of cinder block - lime and sand, can not tolerate contact with water.

foundation to prevent curvature of the future building, can not be mixed.

before working with their hands, get the scaffolding, which will wake up.They will come in handy if the calculated height of the masonry over the level of your chest.

Video:

falls short of laying hands with cinder blocks will be fair anguish, because it is necessary to take into account how much weight this material.It's bigger and heavier than a brick.

simple ladder in this case does not help her there is no place to put a bucket with a solution.
Equally important is the consistency of the solution.

correct solution - plastic, but not spreading, thick as sour cream.

According to the rules, the solution for laying cinder block is made from the same amount of sand and cement and a third red clay.The components are thoroughly mixed with the addition of water.

How much and in what proportions to mix these components 4, described in detail in the video.

solution is recommended to use the next day.The preferred size of cinder blocks laid with bricks.

cinder blocks can be prepared with their own hands.Between a connecting 2 board by two meters in length with transverse boards.

Extreme boards fastened with longitudinal.Using a chisel is formed in the longitudinal propyl boards 14 centimeters.

Then in the prepared material is cut out of the cell, which can then be painted with oil paint.After done actions to pour a mixture of concrete and ash.

then cooked material cut holes and paint them with oil paint.In shlakoblochnogo unit must necessarily be void to provide additional heat.

When the solution in the form of hardened, it can be obstuchal hammer and get ready to block.It is recommended to wait out the day, and only then deal with packing.

angles and the first row

first blocks are placed in the corners of the building.To this must be treated faithfully and diligently: how straight is laying in the corners, so it will be a smooth and on the walls.

Therefore it is necessary to actively use poryadovkoy (rectangular area), verifying each step.

On the foundation on both sides of a steel spatula angle (trowel) is spread an even layer of the solution, which at an angle of 90 degrees to put two cinder block.Their upper side is coated with a solution again.

Then put the third block, closing the border between the two previous ones.

At this point, masonry level check uniformity of the horizontal line, plumb - vertical.

If there is a distortion, it is easy to fix with a hammer by gently tapping on the blocks with the correct side.The same method should be used when installing the remaining corners.

Then all the joints between the lower and upper blocks hammered a nail to pull them thick twine.

For this imaginary line continues to lay the first row of cinder block, do not forget to use the building level.

Video:

If suddenly the last element of the perimeter masonry does not fit into place because of the larger size, it is possible to reduce the normal hacksaw.Cinder blocks are cut without any problems.

only adjust the block size using the saw you need a respirator and goggles - during sawing flies a lot of dust and slag grains.

second and subsequent rows

on all seams masonry pour the solution, removing any excess spatula.Next, a clutch of other series.Cinder block is placed not on the basis of brickwork, erecting a wall, and then the other.

put his walking in the building perimeter.

new series also begin to lay the angle.The block is placed in the lower row of the second cinder block, and on it the third closing sutures.The entire second row of a cinder block on the first instance.

This periodically look correct placement in the horizontal and vertical position.

Cut pieces should be in the clutch as far as possible from each other, for example, in opposite corners.

condition laying two starting rows is very important.Therefore, to begin construction of a hurry is not necessary.Subsequently, the course of construction accelerated.

If behind is a practical luggage, then check horizontally can be 3-6 units vertically - made in 4 series.

boundaries between cinder blocks need to be sustained in the amount of one or one and a half cm. If you do the seams are very narrow, the clutch will be less reliable, large joints lead to leakage of heat from the house.

Video:

advised not to apply the solution to the void inside the blocks.

opinion, it will add strength - erroneous.Rather, it violates the insulation properties of the wall and increase the flow of solution components.

Technology laying

laying cinder block is usually done in one of two options.

method №1 - stretcher, that is to be heaped.It occurs more often.

Method №2 - bonder, or, in one stone.stacking technology in a 2 and a half stone is possible only in the construction of houses for permanent residence, where the wall thickness of 75-80 centimeters.

This building method coincides with the method of laying bricks.

shlakoblochnogo wall does not make sense to cover the plaster, it will not hold, since the material is poor adhesion.

trim shlakoblochnogo each wall structure strongly advise decorative stone.

If your plans to build a structure of cinder block, do not lose sight of the fact that the cinder block may contain harmful volatile compounds.

Video:

Because you can for a while to leave it in the open or in a ventilated building.

If laying cinder block is made by all the rules, taking into account the special nuances, you own hands Construct impeccable shlakoblochnogo room.

If your understanding is not missed all the details of the above-described technology, then watch the video in this article.

few tips

Surplus cinder block is usually left on the porch or on the foundation.

is appropriate to make the porch of cinder block, if the level of the courtyard between the house and a significant difference.

shlakoblochnogo lay the foundation only where the soil dry for a house with a small load.

Groundwater must be below a layer of frozen soil.

Still it is necessary to take into account how many floors will be in the building.If more than one, it is better to change the decision and build a concrete base.

not ignore the fact that the cinder block pores is why it should be a good warm and oblitsevat.