Bath projects with their own hands

Since ancient times, Bath was carrying a purely utilitarian function: to wash and steam bath.Today, the functionality of the object has changed dramatically.The main tasks of the bath are: improvement and human recreation.Since we are accustomed to rest in comfort, and the bath projects have undergone very significant changes.If earlier it was in the bath one or two areas, but now there are several.Modern bath can be called a health complex.Therefore, its design requirements have become more extensive.It should be spacious enough to comfortably it could range from 4 to 12 people.It should be a lounge where you can relax after the sauna with great comfort.Pomyvochnaya part necessarily need to be separated from the steam.It should be also the presence of a terrace to relax in the air.In this regard, there are plenty of options for the location of these premises.

Variants bath layouts

Today, the most common is the option plan bath with steam room, washroom or shower room and a relaxation room.These three spaces can be positioned at a relatively small area.This bath and shower can be separated by a light barrier.If you sacrifice the size of the sauna, you can add a small corner for cooking.Then the room will become a fully self contained house for rest.

If we plan to build a sauna 6x3, then it is quite possible to arrange 2 or 3 rooms, not counting the vestibule.To do this, we divide the entire area in a ratio of 1 to 3 capital wall.We get 4.6 m2 steam room and washroom.If you plan to install a conventional shower, it can be separated by the partition, reducing the steam area of ​​1.9 m2.At the entrance is arranged vestibule 1.2 m2.It is necessary to winter cold air did not fall immediately to the bath.Dressing room has always been an indispensable attribute of a bath.It used to undress, and he played the role of the gateway and not allowed vystudit room at the entrance and exit.

remains a big part of the area, about 7.2 m2 goes to the lounge.It is quite possible to place a bench or chairs and a table.She plays the role of ozhidalni before entering the steam room.recreation room should be equipped with hangers for clothes and towels.Temperature and humidity in the room close to normal, as opposed to the steam room and shower.

Often bath serves as a country house, where you can stop and rest for a few days.In this case, it should be not only a lounge, a kitchen and a bedroom.Such a structure is difficult to name a bath, but nevertheless, it is.Inside you can even arrange a toilet and basin.Option is not cheap, but if you treat it as a full-fledged cottage, then it is relevant.

Typically, such a plan-bath villas are doing in two floors.This technique saves space on the site, and the two-storey building looks much more beautiful.On the ground floor arrange all the facilities that are inherent in the bath: bath, shower, swimming pool, recreation room, a toilet and a small closet.one or two bedrooms can be made on the second floor, kitchen and bathroom.This facility will be able to accept not only a family of 4 - 5 people, but also a decent company to 12 - 15 people.

What a vacation at the cottage, without contact with fresh air.Very nice after the pair sit out on the terrace blown fresh breeze and there is a barbecue roast.There are many projects baths with their own hands, which has a terrace.It can be an independent object in the vicinity, or may be integral with the bath.Normally closed terrace roof or canopy, it has a functional or decorative fence.On the terrace, put chairs or armchairs, table.In some projects, it is provided on the barbecue oven.

This is not all the possible projects baths.However, they illustrate the main directions of the movement of thought in the construction of this object relaxation.

Selecting the foundation under the bath

Since in most cases, the bath is not a very heavy object, you do not need a massive base for it.However, often make the foundation tape, though not deep.This is because the tape device ensures the best heat protection, as well as to make an effective outflow of the water used on the outside.To do this in the basement tapes make a sand pillow, over which is laid insulation.It is mounted communication to divert water into the sump and pour on top of a concrete tie with a bias to the drain pipe.With this arrangement, all of the water drains into the sewage system, and additional insulation of the floor is not necessary.

Sometimes cheaper bath put on the pile or pier foundation.This option allows you to reduce the cost of construction very much.In this case it is necessary to take care of the floor insulation using insulation.The most budget option is to install the bath for a few concrete blocks.If the building has 2 floors, the device of the foundation is not advisable, because of the large mass of subsidence may occur any angle.

Variety of materials for walls and interior baths

bath Since ancient times were built of wood.To do this, it will fit almost any of its kind.Most suitable for this are: pine, spruce, larch, aspen, oak, and even birch.Special demand lime, especially in interior decoration.The oldest method - a log cabin from logs.A standard one-story bath requires 9 - 10 series.Self cut the carcass is unlikely to succeed without the help of knowledgeable people, because you need to know some of the subtleties of creating grooves for insulation and corner joints.It is best to buy ready-made log cabin made of logs.Collect it is very simple, since all the logs are absolutely the same and they do not need to pick up.

much easier to make a wooden bath from a bar.If it is treated, it can already and not to be in need of additional decorating the walls.Bruce put one by one and connected with wooden pegs.The walls can be made even and shields.This is the budget option.Inside the shield designs placed insulation and vapor barrier film.The walls act as a thermos, which provides good thermal conditions indoors.Of course, such a construction is not as solid capital and that of the timber or logs, so not very popular.At the same time, to build such a bath, you can very quickly, without spending big money.

Wood is the most eco-friendly material.It provides indoor fragrance timber, preferably holds warmth.The lack of one - rotting, which is very important in a bath.More recently, wooden bath could not be more than 10 years.Today, this term can be increased to 2 or even 3 times, through the use of modern antiseptic impregnation.In any case, wooden bath has the unique attraction, which is absent in other materials.

more budget can be considered a variant of construction of the bath of light concrete blocks.Today there is a very large number of species.Select the option you need, which is the least exposed to moisture.This building material is very easy to use.Fold the walls of these blocks can be 2 - 3 days even alone.However, they require insulation and protection from external influences.To do this, the facade of this bath is closed for siding insulation.This is not necessary in the case of the construction of baths made of brick or brick finishing bath of light concrete blocks.It should be understood that the brick room will cost an order of magnitude more expensive than all other options.

advantage of the walls made of concrete blocks and bricks that they will last a very long time.You can change the interior trim, but the walls will remain as new.The disadvantage is considered that such structures poorly kept warm.They do not have the natural heat, which is inherent in wooden baths.In addition, for these walls necessarily require additional insulation that carries excessive labor costs.

Interior finishing bath is made with different materials.wood is used most often.It's worth noting that the use of the steam room is not acceptable softwood.Resin - not a very nice component in a hot room.It is best to use lime, which holds heat well, but it does not have the searing effect on the skin.Cheaper aspen has similar properties.It is worth noting that all the wooden parts, including the wall in the bath, are subject to mandatory treatment antiseptic compositions.This greatly prolong their life.In addition, many of them have a bright decorative effect.

pomyvochnaya quite possible and even comfortable finish tile.This greatly facilitate the maintenance of the data room.Here is the most aggressive environment that can destroy wood.Pottery is not subject to it.It's worth noting that you need to use the tile, which will not be slippery flooring.

Whatever material for the walls and interior finishing bath was not selected, as long as he provides comfort for the man and his complete safety.

furnace Choice for bath

oven - is the heart of any bath.Most often, it combines the functions of a steam generator and a heater for each premises.Oven-heater is a versatile choice for any bath.Molten rocks hold heat well and generate steam in contact with them water.If not in the sauna tub with water, then when using such a furnace can be achieved with a sauna effect "dry steam."Stoves are made of brick, stone, steel and cast iron.There are a lot of structures that have those or other qualities.Selecting depends on the needs and the area of ​​heated space.For a more uniform distribution of heat, some craftsmen constructing the furnace with the fan, which creates air circulation in all rooms.

furnaces can be made independently, and can be purchased ready-made.To do this, you need only know the power required.It must necessarily be optimal, since its lack or excess unacceptable.The general principle of the calculation of this parameter is 1 kW per 1 m3 of volume.Thus it is necessary to take into account the heat losses, adding to the result of 20 to 50% of capacity.

It is said that the Russian bath is the best solution on the wood stove or gas and electric to the Finnish sauna.It can provide very rapid heating to the required temperature without increasing humidity.Furthermore, no chimney is required for electric furnaces, which greatly reduces the overall cost.

Technical and fire requirements

bath main requirement to the bath is that it must ensure the safety and comfort of people.In addition, it should not interfere with the presence of its neighbors in the area.It is recommended to build a sauna is not less than 10 m. From the house and 2.5 m. From the property line.The distance to the well must be at least 20 meters.

In order to fire on the pipe must be installed hood, acting as a spark arrester, a wooden wall around the furnace is necessary to finish with fireproof material.Sex in the bath rooms should not slip.All metal parts in the steam room must be covered with wooden fences, so as not to get burned.

Taking the decision to build a bath on your site, you must weigh the pros and cons regarding the use of certain building materials.Today you can choose for themselves the best option, both in value and in the preferences.You can easily build a bath with his hands.Projects of various options is not difficult to find.