Puts his hands parquet on plywood , concrete screed

How to start laying the parquet?As with any form of repair and construction work - it all starts with preparation.

To start with a few words on the cover.

Parquet - this "noble" material, which is popular for centuries, characterized by the beauty of performance and durability.

There are several varieties of it: a piece parquet, solid flooring, artificial, or laminated (laminate), garden.

now turn to the question: how to put the parquet?

General technology

Before you begin laying the parquet, it is necessary to prepare the surface to which it is laid.The substrate must be perfectly flat.

According to the SNIP 3.04.01-87 on the length of 2 m Vertical plane should not exceed 2 mm.Before starting work on the base of verified hygrometer humidity.

Stack parquet boards can be on concrete, old wooden floors, solid wooden surface.

most commonly used scheme laying floorboard on waterproof plywood, cut into squares.In turn, it is mounted on a cement screed or wood base.

Plywood is used to eliminate different strain ties, increase the base strength and insulation, as well as extend the life of the flooring.

next stage of preparing the veneer slicing it in 50x50 cm size squares (squares are made in such a way as to avoid mezhparketnyh seams).plywood thickness is selected depending on the coating thickness.

For example, when the floor is taken 15 mm 12 mm plywood.Further stacking scheme is as follows: plywood attached to the base with a special adhesive or screws brickwork.

leave gaps between the sheets (expansion joints) at about 3-5 mm.Approximately wall clearances should be up to 1 cm, which are sealed at the end of the sealant.

When fastening the plywood to the screws, recessed head.The disadvantage of this mounting is that veneer begins to creak in due course.

After all done manipulating the base of the plywood sanded, paying special attention to joints.

Further there laying parquet on plywood.But before that parquet boards must "sustain", ie lie in a room for 3 to 5 days.

Then the plywood special spatula to apply the adhesive, which is of several types:

• aqueous dispersion;
• two-component polyurethane (reactive);
• to solvents.

Last suitable for all types of wood, but does not provide 100% strength.

use water-dispersion adhesive is not recommended for certain tree species.

Jet - has no effect on the tree, but while working with him is limited to one hour.

Also in the issue: how to put parquet - It is important to note that each of its separate tiles for laying carnations being targeted.

depending on which scheme is used stacking, zeroing can be carried through several tiles.At the end of the coating is necessary to "rest" for several days.

next step is polishing the parquet boards, which, in turn, takes place in two stages: a rough grinding - made large grain, and finishing.

Shpatlevanie you must cover before the final sanding.Typically, finishing grinding is performed using an emery tape R100-120.

Laying parquet with his own hands is completed by applying a decorative and protective layer.

now look at ways of laying parquet.

Put flooring on cement screed

Technology laying parquet on cement screed is a classic.

As mentioned above, the floor should be perfectly straight with an error margin of 2 mm.When deviations can be used self-leveling floor.

According to the document VSN 9-94 relative humidity of the room should be 5%.First of all, it concerns the moment when the flooring is laid on the concrete floor.

cement screed 5 cm tall harden for four weeks and dry for a further four weeks.

To eliminate seepage concrete solution on the lower floors, before laying the paving screed waterproofing coating, as it may act as foil and reinforced film or thick polyethylene.

edges of the film should be slightly recessed in the wall.Once laid screed, you must endure the time for drying.When the base is dry, it should be primed for better bonding surface with adhesive.

adhesive type must match the type of primer.Further stacking occurs on the technology provided above.

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laying parquet boards on the joists

The main advantages of this method before laying parquet on the tie is that it saves the time it takes to dry the concrete base (up to several weeks).

space formed under the floorboard, you can fill out the mats, which will provide additional heat and sound insulation, as well as communications.

When installing a design on the concrete, the latter can not align.It will be sufficient to produce waterproofing.Logs are attached to the floor with dowels, using the corners.Step is 25-35 cm.

necessary to ensure that the surface is formed as a result, was flat.In places where the formed skewed, you can put a piece of wood or cut off the excess.

installed on joists plywood fastened with screws, the heads of which are recessed.To provide a more solid foundation mounted a second layer of plywood by sticking.

further flow chart is performed by the technology.

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Puts parquet floor of the old

How to lay parquet on the old floor?To begin the floor is checked for serviceability: in the gaps, the roughness and level surface.

Old wooden floor tends to creak.To prevent squeaking in the future, the places where it is heard, it is better to parse.

Once the floor is repaired, the surface must be made smooth and polished.There is another trick to get rid of the squeak: parquet boards are laid perpendicular to the old floor.

Before laying on an old foundation laid substrate.If the floor is flat, the substrate can be thin.In our case it is better to use a thicker substrate.

If laid parquet boards on the old wooden floor, the use of plywood is not necessary.
on the old foundation can be laid not only the parquet, but also artificial - laminate.

Next, consider all types of laying parquet.

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Parquet

Its distinguishing feature is the size, they are much smaller than the parquet boards.

In general, mounted a parquet on common technology, but due to its size there are various options for laying parquet, such as laying herringbone parquet begins with the founding of the markup.

the middle of the room stretched cord, acting as a guide, begin to be laid on him.This should be done very carefully to "Tree" did not move.

edges on parquet pattern completion clipped under the frieze - the perimeter of the deck framing parquet boards.

Deck laying parquet is more common, because the very work process less time-consuming compared with the figure "Tree".

laying parquet deck way is to shift the tiles, as in the brick laying, or offset diagonally.

Modular parquet

Stacking modular flooring has its own characteristics.Modular flooring tile is a piece of a few strips are coated with a pattern.

design covering the following: a surface layer of wood, the lower layers - plywood.Through it you can lay a plywood, and directly on the cement screed.

In order to cover as a result has been steady, pull the guide axis and is scheduled to start from where it will figure.Gather modules according to the "tongue and groove".

There is a simple method of placing modular flooring, excluding mounting adhesive, screws.As always, the substrate must be prepared, even.

On it fits adhesive substrate elastilona, ​​which has excellent thermal insulation and sound absorption properties, the folding takes less time.

laminated panels

Driving training base under the laminate takes place in the same way as with natural wood flooring.

on a flat surface (concrete, old wooden floor, glued linoleum) stacked substrate: it is possible to lay the entire surface at once or in installments as the work progresses.

Docking sheet substrate can be attached masking tape.

If you plan to put the laminate onto the concrete screed, the substrate need to pre-lay a polyethylene film as paroizolyatora.

To dock the seams were not visible, laminate is laid perpendicular to the wall, where the window is located.

This item depends on the quality: the higher the quality of the laminate, the higher density of connections, therefore, the seams are less visible.

When laying and expansion joint is left near the wall.

Laminate better place brickwork, this should take care of the instrument: Jigsaw or hand hacksaw - to laminate can be cut.

For better fixation, you can use a hammer.

Garden parquet

Garden flooring or decking is gaining popularity.They can be laid on the floor veranda, terrace, basement, or track, replacing conventional paving slabs.

Garden parquet floor looks like a modular: a member of several boards, between which are formed small gaps for ventilation.It has a non-slip surface, resistant to moisture.

to bed garden parquet, first preparing the ground.

surface is leveled, compacted, created by gravel cushion (sand should be avoided to the tiles do not fall).

When it comes to paving the path, you must provide a small slope base.Next is laying decking.

Garden parquet floor has a locking fastening, and for which there is mounting (attached as a laminate).

On the terrace, the veranda installation takes place in a slightly different way.

substrate must be flat, his stuff is not important.

established on the basis of wooden logs, to which is fixed garden parquet.

modules are fastened to the joists on the screws, each other - of locking fasteners, as laminate.

for such a coating Care is not particularly difficult.If the surface of the modules is made of natural wood, it should be periodically rubbed with special oils to protect from moisture.

When severe frosts garden parquet can be easily removed.Normal decking (wood-polymer) is less whimsical, needs periodic cleaning with water and brushes.

In order to understand how to put the flooring correctly, see a video tutorial.

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