Warming of the balcony with his hands

If you know how to insulate a balcony, you can significantly save on repairs of the apartment, as access to specialists will unprofitable.

And almost all procedures on warming the balcony you can spend the most, the main thing - to know the technology and comply with the necessary nuances.

Since the balcony, for example, Khrushchev is different from the loggia that is located outside the apartment and has a support plate extending over the building to work with him to be careful, becauseload plate which is capable of withstanding very limited.

Consult with experts, whether it is necessary to insulate the balcony, before embarking on this procedure.

If you know that insulation balcony possible, you need to decide what is best to insulate a balcony, as well as learn how to insulate a balcony with his hands.

All stages of thermal insulation works, we analyze in detail below, photos and videos for you to make the procedure more clearly, and as a result you will be able to carry out all the finishing work on their own, without resorting to expensive third-party specialists.

Preparing for insulation

Warming of the balcony takes place in several stages, not all of which can be performed independently.

For example, part of the wall in the Khrushchev and prefabricated homes have to insulate the outside to create the optimum temperature.

However, you can not do it yourself, especially if you live on the top floor: this is a dangerous job and it should be dealt with by professionals.

insulate a balcony with his hands only from within, but before you begin, you need to prepare the design itself, but also glaze the balcony.

From the outside insulation design and can refuse, but without balcony glazing you can not do exactly.First of all, you need to remove the old finish, which now is, and of the wood frame.

If the floor has a flooring in wood, then it too should be removed and cleaned concrete base of construction dust and dirt with a vacuum cleaner or a broom and brush.

If you live in Khrushchev, and the apartment is old, it is likely, in the bottom of cracks and bumps - before work they need to be repaired with cement mortar.

For glazing designs are also better attract professionals, asit is quite a difficult job.However, you can choose the type of windows that will be installed.

Separate metal and plastic, aluminum and of eurobar window.They all have their advantages and disadvantages.

Plastic windows - effective option finishes, asthey do not let the cold air and maximum quality at keeping you warm.

If you live in the northern region, where winters are very cold, buy windows, consisting of five or six chamber profile, and have double-glass.

Thus on one of the energy-saving glass coating must be applied.So you maximally protect your balcony from cold air and wind.

Aluminium windows will cost you less.

To design was warmer and sealed, you need aluminum profile, equipped with a special insert in the middle panels (called thermorupture).

This arrangement improves the resistance to penetration of the windows of cold, and thus your balcony is much warmer than conventional aluminum structures.

eurobar from Windows - it is an improved version of wooden frames.Such designs have the advantage of a wood, and advanced materials - metal and plastic or insulated aluminum.

They are tight and very well retain heat, it is expensive - this is their main drawback.

However, if the balcony is small, for example, in Khrushchev, then this design will cost is not so expensive.

Video:

If you want to make the design even warmer, you can put the sandwich panels, they are more airtight and better retain heat instead of side windows than any double-glazed windows.

After glazing is complete, you can proceed to the issue, the better to insulate a balcony, and how to do it correctly.

Choosing insulation

There are 3 basic material, which is used to warm the balcony with his hands: it penoplex, mineral wool and polystyrene.

Before you choose what to insulate a balcony inside, let's look at more properties of each material.

Thermal insulation foam is popular because the material has low thermal conductivity.

Inside material consists of air bubbles, which block the penetration of air into the room.

Video:

issue special plates made of this material, size 50-150 mm For insulation foam.

for insulation balconies plates are best suited not more than 100 mm.

Another plus foam to insulate a balcony is that it is resistant to the ingress of moisture and other influences, so its service life is virtually unlimited.

Warming penopleskom will cost you more, but this material is better in its technical characteristics, so a balcony would be warmer.

If your local winter temperatures drop below 20-25 degrees, it makes sense to choose penoplex.It also produced in the form of plates having a thickness of 20 to 100 mm.

Along the edges of the plates make a special protrusion, which facilitates the connection of the material and makes it more airtight.

If the winter temperature does not drop below 25 degrees, it will be enough, and 40 mm of insulation, if the region frosts of 30 degrees, it is best to buy a plate of at least 50-70 mm.

Steps for laying any type of insulation will be about the same.For Penoplex is holding waterproofing and laying of tiles butt together.

slabs laid on glue, dowels or fix them, depending on whether the means of their subsequent finishing plaster.

If you want to design the balcony was better, and plan the decoration, it is possible to dispense with the adhesive and fix the plates with dowels.

third option insulation - mineral wool trim.

This method can be a little cheaper than the others, but the mineral wool insulation is not as reliable as other materials, besides its installation more difficult sinceyou will have to plug the gap between the plates of material that will inevitably appear.

thickness of the layer of mineral wool significantly inferior Penoplex and foam, so to protect themselves from severe frosts with it will not work.

If you do decide to install a heater in the balcony of mineral wool, then you will need to do almost similar steps: hold waterproofing paste over the wall mats of mineral wool and additionally fix them with dowels.

you also need to make a vapor barrier, and then install a reinforcing mesh or lath to be able to consider the exterior design of the balcony and make it beautiful.

all stages of work, as the warm balcony, you can make photo and video, which will be given below.

Warming and balcony paneling

begin work on how to insulate a balcony inside, always on the floor.

Once you have removed the top finish and cleaned concrete base of the dust and dirt, you need to put on the surface of the waterproofing layer.

Since glazed balcony, then as a waterproofing will be enough and polyethylene film.

sole purpose of waterproofing - protection subfloor leak, and this film is quite able to cope.

top of the waterproofing layer to be stacked wooden logs, the size of 100h60 mm.Logs need to be aligned on a plane under the scaffolding supporting them wedges and bars.

In the resulting space between the joists insulation spread chosen.

insulation boards should somewhat exceed the space between the joists, as if it will shrink with time, cracks may appear.

Top heater you need to put an extra layer of film that will serve as a vapor barrier and protect the material from moisture.

to close the heater, use sheets of plywood the size of 10 mm or OSB of similar strength.

With them, you can create a flat floor that helps you make high-quality design balcony, choosing any brand of floor finish.

However, the final floor finish is done only after the completion of thermal insulation works, asthe process can be damaged or dirty.

in how to insulate the floor on the balcony there is nothing difficult, more difficult to work with the ceiling.Before you start working with it, it can also be cleaned, and then treated with antiseptic.

for ceiling use rolled insulation, asit is easier.Glue can be on the PVA glue, and after further roll on the roller so that it does not stray far from the surface.

Video:

can also take advantage of the mounting foam, or fix insulation on the screws.

installed on a layer of insulation is necessary to fix the wooden slats or metal profile, which you create using the ceiling design with a decorative finish.

Most of the time it will take to wall insulation.The first step is to install the crate in which insulating layer is secured.

It is made of timber, which is the size of 40x40 or 50x50 mm.

to extreme cold have to use insulation Penoplex of thicker plates, so it's best to make crates bearing pads to the design was stable.

Install furring start from the racks that make up the upper part of the structure.They are located at the corners of the balcony and on the walls.If they follow the installation step 1 m.

Racks need to align and level the plane, and then fasten them with dowels and connect crossbars.The cross is set in compliance with the steps in the 50-70 cm.

to the outer skin, and, consequently, the design of the balcony were not injured, you need to install the cross on the level of the knee, waist and shoulders, while construction will not be forced.

In this case, the step will be larger, but the crate and she will much more reliable.

between beams spread a layer of insulation, as well as on the floor, so he hardly entered into the resulting squares.

plates should be placed close to each other, to avoid gaps, through which will pass the cold air.You can put foam insulation Penoplex or glue or adhesive foam.

Top insulation applied vapor barrier film that will protect the material from moisture.

In this work, how to insulate a balcony, complete all the steps you can follow on the photos and videos.In general, the process is quite simple.

Once you have learned how to insulate a balcony, all you have to consider only the design space, ie, an inner liner.

Video:

to do the design, you can use a variety of materials, but the most popular siding or plastic panels.

Both of them have an attractive design and will look good even on a small balcony Khrushchev.

Molded cost you a few more panels, but its design and appearance of the stand.Fix battens to furring nails or staple gun.

Plastic panel - also a good option for finishing.You can opt out of the ordinary white panels in favor of color or pattern, and thus make the design more interesting your balcony.

You can also choose the material with imitation under the tree, while visually it will be like a clapboard cladding.The panels install easily - most of them secured with liquid nails.